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Tethered satellite system control using electromagnetic forces and reaction wheels

Alandi Hallaj, M. A ; Sharif University of Technology

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  1. Type of Document: Article
  2. DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2015.08.015
  3. Abstract:
  4. In this paper a novel non-rotating space tethered configuration is introduced which its relative positions controlled using electromagnetic forces. The attitude dynamics is controlled by three reaction wheels in the body axes. The nonlinear coupled orbital dynamics of a dumbbell tethered satellite formation flight are derived through a constrained Lagrangian approach. These equations are presented in the leader satellite orbital frame. The tether is assumed to be mass-less and straight, and the J2 perturbation is included to the analysis. The forces and the moments of the electromagnetic coils are modeled based on the far-filed model of the magnetic dipoles. A guidance scheme for generating the desired positions as a function of time in Cartesian form is presented. The satellite tethered formation with variable length is controlled utilizing a linear controller. This approach is applied to a specified scenario and it is shown that the nonlinear guidance method and the linear controller can control the nonlinear system of the tethered formation and the results are compared with optimal control approach
  5. Keywords:
  6. Electromagnetic formation ; Lagrangian approach ; Optimal control ; Tethered formation in Cartesian coordinate system ; Tethered satellites ; Air navigation ; Controllers ; Electronic guidance systems ; Flight dynamics ; Lagrange multipliers ; Linear control systems ; Satellites ; Wheels ; Cartesian coordinate system ; La-grangian approaches ; Optimal controls ; Tethered satellite ; Orbits
  7. Source: Acta Astronautica ; Volume 117 , 2015 , Pages 390-401 ; 00945765 (ISSN)
  8. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094576515003306