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Interface formation and bond strength in 3Y-TZP/Cr composite bilayers produced by sinter-joining

Dourandish, M ; Sharif University of Technology

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  1. Type of Document: Article
  2. DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2009.09.037
  3. Abstract:
  4. The mechanism of interface formation during sinter-joining of nanostructured yttria stabilized zirconia (27 nm) compacts with chromium powder was investigated. The effect of sintering atmosphere, i.e. argon or vacuum, was studied. Microstructural evaluation and phase formation was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA), and micro-focused X-ray diffraction (MFXRD) methods. It is shown that spreading and evaporation-condensation mechanisms are responsible for the interface formation. An improved joint shear-strength was obtained after sintering in vacuum (74 MPa) compared with argon (41 MPa). The result of MFXRD indicated formation of Cr-island at the interface. No reaction between Cr and zirconia to form a new phase was noticed
  5. Keywords:
  6. Composite layers ; Cr ; Bi-layer ; Bond strength ; Chromium powder ; Composite layer ; Evaporation-condensation ; Interface formation ; Microstructural evaluation ; Nano-structured ; Phase formations ; SEM ; Sintering atmospheres ; Sintering in vacuum ; Argon ; Chromium ; Electron probe microanalysis ; Joining ; Phase interfaces ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Shear strength ; Sintering ; Space probes ; Vacuum ; X ray diffraction analysis ; Zirconia ; Yttria stabilized zirconia
  7. Source: Materials Science and Engineering A ; Volume 527, Issue 3 , 2010 , Pages 449-453 ; 09215093 (ISSN)
  8. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921509309010843