Machine tool spindles of late require high stiffness and fast rotation characteristics all at once for high- speed, high-efficient processing, as well as for a wide range of use rotation. Bearing preload is the main reason for Dynamic characteristics of spindle. As such, many studies are being carried out on automatic variable preload control methods that apply a preload to a spindle bearing as an alternative to the existing fixed position preload and constant pressure preload methods. This study introduces a newly design automatic variable preload system. This system can automatically reduced preload with increasing spindle rotational speed through the use of centrifugal force. The system...