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    Source enumeration in large arrays based on moments of eigenvalues in sample starved conditions

    , Article IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems, SiPS: Design and Implementation, 17 October 2012 through 19 October 2012, Quebec ; October , 2012 , Pages 79-84 ; 15206130 (ISSN) ; 9780769548562 (ISBN) Yazdian, E ; Bastani, M. H ; Gazor, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    This paper presents a scheme to enumerate the incident waves impinging on a high dimensional uniform linear array using relatively few samples. The approach is based on Minimum Description Length (MDL) criteria and statistical properties of eigenvalues of the Sample Covariance Matrix (SCM). We assume that several models, with each model representing a certain number of sources, will compete and MDL criterion will select the best model with the minimum model complexity and maximum model decision. Statistics of noise eigenvalue of SCM can be approximated by the distributional properties of the eigenvalues given by Marcenko-Pastur distribution in the signal-free SCM. In this paper we use random... 

    Spectral distribution of the exponentially windowed sample covariance matrix

    , Article ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings, 25 March 2012 through 30 March 2012, Kyoto ; 2012 , Pages 3529-3532 ; 15206149 (ISSN) ; 9781467300469 (ISBN) Yazdian, E ; Bastani, M. H ; Gazor, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    IEEE  2012
    Abstract
    In this paper, we investigate the effect of applying an exponential window on the limiting spectral distribution (l.s.d.) of the exponentially windowed sample covariance matrix (SCM) of complex array data. We use recent advances in random matrix theory which describe the distribution of eigenvalues of the doubly correlated Wishart matrices. We derive an explicit expression for the l.s.d. of the noise-only data. Simulations are performed to support our theoretical claims  

    Statistical Performance Analysis of DOA Estimation Methods

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Haddadi, Farzan (Author) ; Nayebi, Mohammad Mahdi (Supervisor) ; Aref, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, we investigate the statistical performance of the array processing algorithms. Theoretical performance analysis leads to better methods that outperform the existing algorithms. Besides, analytical performance analysis, results in a more profound understanding of the nature of the considered problem. First of all, problem of covariance matrix estimation, in the non-Gaussian signal case will be investigated. We will focus on a nonparametric estimator which relies on the sign of the data to estimate the covariance matrix on an element-by-element basis. It was known that, sign estimator may give invalid covariance estimates in higher dimensions of the data. We prove this fact in... 

    Designi an Adaptive Beamforming Algorithm, Robust Against Direction-of-Arrival Mismatch

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rahmani, Mostafa (Author) ; Bastani, Mohammad Hasan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Adaptive beamforming performance is very sensitive to any mismatch between actual and presumed steering vectors of desired signal. In addition to this sensitivity, presence of desired signal in training snapshots dramatically reduces the convergence rate, as compared to the case that signal-free training snapshots are available.
    The present work is aimed at proposing a new adaptive beamformer that is robust against direction-of-arrival (DOA) mismatch and has high convergence rate. This method is based on desired signal elimination from training snapshots and sub-array beamforming technique. To this end, a Blocking matrix that converts primary data to desired signal free data is... 

    Beamforming and DOA Estimation Using Compressive Sensing and Random Sampling

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Zamani, Hojatollah (Author) ; Marvasti, Farrokh (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Direction Of Arrival (DOA) estimation or direction finding refers to determining the arrival angle of a planar wave impinging on the array of sensors or antennas. The DOA information can be used by the smart antenna system for beam-forming and reliable data transmission. The problem of DOA estimation in propagating plane waves played a fundamental role in many applications including acoustic, wireless communication systems, navigation, biomedical imaging, radar/sonar systems, seismic sensing, and wireless 911 emergency call locating. In the conventional DOA estimating systems, an array of elements (antennas or sensors) is used that are colocated in a uniform pattern called, Uniform Linear... 

    Eigenvalue estimation of the exponentially windowed sample covariance matrices

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Information Theory ; Volume 62, Issue 7 , 2016 , Pages 4300-4311 ; 00189448 (ISSN) Yazdian, E ; Gazor, S ; Bastani, M. H ; Sharifitabar, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2016
    Abstract
    In this paper, we consider an exponentially windowed sample covariance matrix (EWSCM) and propose an improved estimator for its eigenvalues. We use new advances in random matrix theory, which describe the limiting spectral distribution of the large dimensional doubly correlated Wishart matrices to find the support and distribution of the eigenvalues of the EWSCM. We then employ the complex integration and residue theorem to design an estimator for the eigenvalues, which satisfies the cluster separability condition, assuming that the eigenvalue multiplicities are known. We show that the proposed estimator is consistent in the asymptotic regime and has good performance in finite sample size... 

    Robust relay beamforming against jamming attack

    , Article IEEE Communications Letters ; 2017 ; 10897798 (ISSN) Maleki Sadr, M. A ; Ahmadian Attari, M ; Amiri, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this letter, we surpass the jamming effect and also estimate the jamming channel state information by using Kalman filtering (KF) approach. Furthermore, we design a closed-form beamforming weight for maximizing the achievable rate subject to the condition that the total relays power transmission would be below a predefined threshold level, which is formulated as a Quadratically Constrained Quadratic Program (QCQP). Simulation results show efficient performance of the proposed method for different destruction powers of jammer by achieving the Cramer Rao Lower Bound (CRLB). IEEE  

    Robust relay beamforming against jamming attack

    , Article IEEE Communications Letters ; Volume 22, Issue 2 , February , 2018 , Pages 312-315 ; 10897798 (ISSN) Maleki Sadr, M. A ; Ahmadian Attari, M ; Amiri, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2018
    Abstract
    In this letter, we surpass the jamming effect and also estimate the jamming channel state information by using the Kalman filtering approach. Furthermore, we design a closed-form beamforming weight for maximizing the achievable rate subject to the condition that the total relays power transmission would be below a predefined threshold level, which is formulated as a quadratically constrained quadratic program. Simulation results show the efficient performance of the proposed method for different destruction powers of the jammer by achieving the Cramér-Rao lower bound. © 1997-2012 IEEE  

    Direction-of-arrival estimation for temporally correlated narrowband signals

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing ; Volume 57, Issue 2 , 2009 , Pages 600-609 ; 1053587X (ISSN) Haddadi, F ; Nayebi, M. M ; Aref, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    Signal direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation using an array of sensors has been the subject of intensive research and development during the last two decades. Efforts have been directed to both, better solutions for the general data model and to develop more realistic models. So far, many authors have assumed the data to be independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) samples of a multivariate statistical model. Although this assumption reduces the complexity of the model, it may not be true in certain situations where signals show temporal correlation. Some results are available on the temporally correlated signal model in the literature. The temporally correlated stochastic Cramér-Rao... 

    Source Enumeration and Identification in Array Processing Systems

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Yazdian, Ehsan (Author) ; Bastani, Mohammad Hasan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Employing array of antennas in amny signal processing application has received considerable attention in recent years due to major advances in design and implementation of large dimentional antennas. In many applications we deal with such large dimentional antennas which challenge the traditional signal processing algorithms. Since most of traditional signal processing algorithms assume that the number of samples is much more than the number of array elements while it is not possible to collect so many samples due to hardware and time constraints.
    In this thesis we exploit new results in random matrix theory to charachterize and describe the properties of Sample Covariance Matrices... 

    Traffic improvements in wireless communication networks using antenna arrays

    , Article IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Piscataway, NJ, United States ; Volume 18, Issue 3 , 2000 , Pages 458-471 ; 07338716 (ISSN) Razavilar, J ; Rashid Farrokhi, F ; Liu, K. J. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    IEEE  2000
    Abstract
    A wireless network with beamforming capabilities at the receiver is considered that allows two or more transmitters to share the same channel to communicate with the base station. A novel approach is introduced, which combines the effects of the digital signal processing (adaptive beamforming) at the physical layer with the traffic policies at the network layer on the overall queuing model of a cell. The effect of signal processing on the queuing model of the cell is represented by a parameter in the final cell model. Each cell is modeled by a multiuser/multiserver service facility, where each server is a beamformed channel formed by the cell's base station. From this effective cell model,... 

    Feasibility of a novel beamforming algorithm via retrieving spatial harmonics

    , Article Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ; Volume 33, Issue 1 , 2022 , Pages 38-46 ; 16711793 (ISSN) Norolahi, J ; Azmi, P ; Nasirian, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Beijing Institute of Aerospace Information  2022
    Abstract
    This paper introduces an algorithm for beamforming systems by the aid of multidimensional harmonic retrieval (MHR). This algorithm resolves problems, removes limitations of sampling and provides a more robust beamformer. A new sample space is created that can be used for estimating weights of a new beamforming called spatial-harmonics retrieval beamformer (SHRB). Simulation results show that SHRB has a better performance, accuracy, and applicability and more powerful eigenvalues than conventional beamformers. A simple mathematical proof is provided. By changing the number of harmonics, as a degree of freedom that is missing in conventional beamformers, SHRB can achieve more optimal outputs...