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    Investigating the Role of Quantum Correlations in Quantum Communication Protocols

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Nikaeen, Morteza (Author) ; Bahrampour, Alireza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Communication is nothing but making correlation between sent and received data via mediating particles and in quantum communications these are the quantum carriers that create these correlations. Since quantum carriers can be correlated in ways inaccessible to classical carriers, quantum communication protocols can perform tasks that are classically impossible or less efficient. Therefore, it is expected that in a suitable model, the quantum advantage of any quantum communication protocol can be expressed in terms of the quantum correlations of its carriers. Here we consider two quantum communication protocols, namely remote state preparation (RSP) and quantum locking of classical... 

    Power of quantum channels for creating quantum correlations

    , Article Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics ; Volume 86, Issue 6 , 2012 ; 10502947 (ISSN) Abad, T ; Karimipour, V ; Memarzadeh, L ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    Local noise can produce quantum correlations on an initially classically correlated state, provided that it is not represented by a unital or semiclassical channel. We find the power of any given local channel for producing quantum correlations on an initially classically correlated state. We introduce a computable measure for quantifying the quantum correlations in quantum-classical states, which is based on the noncommutativity of ensemble states in one party of the composite system. Using this measure we show that the amount of quantum correlations produced is proportional to the classical correlations in the initial state. The power of an arbitrary channel for producing quantum... 

    Comparison of parallel and antiparallel two-qubit mixed states

    , Article Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics ; Volume 91, Issue 1 , January , 2015 ; 10502947 (ISSN) Mani, A ; Karimipour, V ; Memarzadeh, L ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Physical Society  2015
    Abstract
    We investigate the correlation properties of separable two-qubit states with maximally mixed marginals. These states are divided to two sets with the same geometric quantum correlation. However, a closer scrutiny of these states reveals a profound difference between their quantum correlations as measured by more probing measures. Although these two sets of states are prepared by the same type of quantum operations acting on classically correlated states with equal classical correlations, the amount of final quantum correlation is different. We investigate this difference and trace it back to the hidden classical correlation which exists in their preparation process. We also compare these... 

    Quantum states with equal unlockable correlations and quantum discord

    , Article Physical Review A ; Volume 98, Issue 3 , 2018 ; 24699926 (ISSN) Nikaeen, M ; Mani, A ; Bahrampour, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Physical Society  2018
    Abstract
    In the context of quantum locking of classical correlations protocols, the condition for equality of the amount of unlockable correlations and quantum discord of general classical-quantum states is investigated. Based on this condition, the structure of such general states is obtained. This condition imposes two constraints on the structure of general classical-quantum states. After presenting the interpretation of these constraints, their role in quantum locking protocols is discussed. Finally, the derived structure is generalized to quantum-quantum states and the amount of their unlockable correlations is interpreted in terms of their symmetric discord. © 2018 American Physical Society  

    Experimental entropic test of state-independent contextuality via single photons

    , Article Physical Review A ; Volume 101, Issue 6 , 2020 Qu, D ; Qu, D ; Kurzyński, P ; Kaszlikowski, D ; Kaszlikowski, D ; Raeisi, S ; Xiao, L ; Wang, K ; Zhan, X ; Xue, P ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Physical Society  2020
    Abstract
    Recently, an inequality satisfied by noncontextual hidden-variable models and violated by quantum mechanics for all states of a four-level system has been derived based on an information-theoretic distance approach to nonclassical correlations. In this Rapid Communication, we experimentally demonstrate the violation of this inequality with single photons. Our experiment offers a method to study a distinction between quantum and classical correlations from an information-theoretic perspective. © 2020 American Physical Society