Sharif Digital Repository

This study presents a comprehensive investigation into the characterization of three distinct homogeneous multilayer self-standing thin films, composed of stacked reduced graphene oxide (rGO) planes, which were synthesized using a modified Hummer’s method. In order to investigate their structural, electrical, and optical properties, the samples were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Raman spectroscopy, four-point probe measurements, Impedance measurements, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Time domain Terahertz Spectroscopy (TDS). The FESEM images obtained from the samples reveal a smooth sheet-like surface with few wrinkles.... 

In this thesis, pure –known as T- and chromium doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles –known as -CTx- with different dopant atomic ratio (0.1 to 5 %at.) were synthesized using a facile, fast and efficient method. FESEM and XRD studies showed no morphologic and structural change via Cr doping of nanoparticles (size in the range of 20-30 nm). However, according to DRS analysis, Cr intrusion in TiO2 crystal structure, drastically reduced band gap energy of pure TiO2 from 3.14 eV to 1.81 eV for CT3 powder and improved absorption range of UV-Vis spectrum. Mott-Schottky plots indicated that, Cr doping, caused reduction in donor density of TiO2 and an upward shift in the conduction band edge.... 

Nowadays, tissue engineering and stem cells-based therapies have outlined a promising prospect in neural networks regeneration. But it usually requires biocompatible and conductive scaffolds for culturing neural stem cells and directing their differentiation toward the neurons. Graphene due to its unique physical and chemical properties has attracted much interest in tissue engineering. For this purpose, in this study biocompatible graphene oxide foams have been used for neural stem cell culturing. For the first time, graphene oxide foam were fabricated by precipitation of chemically exfoliated graphene oxide sheets in an aqueous suspension onto the PET substrate at ~80 oC under UV... 

Polyamide-6 is a thermoplastic polymer that is classified as electrically non-conductive materials. One way of adding conductivity to the polymer matrices is by utilizing them in a nanocomposite form. Superior mechanical and electrical properties of Carbon Nanotubes make them worthy of being chosen as reinforcement in nanocomposites to extend their operation to a broader range of applications, like conductive nanocomposites, mainly polymer-based matrices. The Nanotubes have chemical affinity and tend to entangle and aggregate. Because of this, to achieve a uniform and remarkable electrical conductivity is hard-to-reach. state of entanglement effects correctly melt methods of polymer blend... 

Polyvinylidene fluoride is highly regarded by researchers due to its piezoelectric properties, mechanical properties, chemical and thermal stability and biocompatibility. This thermoplastic polymer has a semi-crystalline structure and, depending on the crystallization conditions, has five distinct crystalline phases α, β, γ, δ and ε. The β, γ and δ phases are electroactive, and among them, the β phase has high piezoelectric activity due to its high dipole moment. This study focuses on increasing the amount of β phase in polyvinylidene fluoride and increasing its piezoelectric property. Polyvinylidene fluoride is highly miscible with oxygen containing polymers such as polymethyl... 

Thin film of Indium oxide doped with tin is used as a transparent electrode for different applications like screening panels, solar cells, touch panels and elechtrochromic tools. Trading thin films of ITO are precipitated using sputtering. However sol gel method can be simple and economic to make transparent electrodes. In this thesis first ITO sols is prepared using Indium nitrate and tin chloride with two or four capacities due to the production of transparent oxides on soda lime glass. Then the effect of tin chloride with two and four capacities is investigated on resistance and optic properties. Results show that tin chloride with four capacities in comparison with tin of two capacities... 

Graphene is a single-atomic two-dimensional crystal that has considerable properties due to its unique structure and physics with applications in different fields. Due to its atomic thin thickness, substrates have a considerable effect on the electrical properties of Graphene. As these effects are determinative of the general behavior of systems, one should consider this effect in the design and fabrication of a device. Moreover, the conventional fabrication methods for Graphene-based electronic devices restrict the possibility of the device fabrication on a wide range of substrates, specially flexible and biocompatible substrates.In this work, the LPCVD Graphene growth process has been... 

During the past two decades, much attention has been paid to rechargeable lithium batteries, because they have high energy density. Glass-ceramics is a category of this material, which may be of great potential as solid electrolytes.. The object of this thesis is preparation of Li2O-TiO2-P2O5 glass, glass-ceramic and investigation their electrical behavior. Prepared Samples were investigated by Differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV-Visible spectroscopy and Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). In this study LiTi2(PO4)3 crystals were crystallized in a glass with the composition 45Li2O-25TiO2-30P2O5 (molar ratio). According... 

In this research the microstructural, electrical and optical properties of Strontium Titanate and Barium Strontium Titante thin films, fabricated through Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD), were investigated. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and X-ray Diffraction study showed that the stoichiometry of the target material was highly preserved by using PLD method. Scanning Electon Microscopy as well as Atomic Force Microscopy depicted that the using of pressed and sintered target is a suitable metod for improving the surface quality of the thin films. Using the pressed target decreased the quality of the thin films and the average roughness of the films increased. The main reason for this... 

The most important researchers’ purposes in superconductivity are achievement of the room temperature superconductivity and to understand the high temperature superconductivity mechanism. Researchers’ goal in to increase the transition temperature by applying pressure, changing oxygen content, different doping, and changing stoichiometry in the families of the high temperature superconductors. In this research, which has been carried out in the Magnet Research Laboratary of Sharif University of Technology, samples of Y3Ba5Cu8O18, Gd3Ba5Cu8O18, and Pr3Ba5Cu8O18 have been synthesized by the standard solid-state reaction technique, the structure, electrical and magnetic properties of the...