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    A multistage model for distribution expansion planning with distributed generation in a deregulated electricity market

    , Article Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transaction B: Engineering ; Volume 34, Issue 3 , 2010 , Pages 275-287 ; 10286284 (ISSN) Porkar, S ; Abbaspour Tehrani Fard, A ; Poure, P ; Saadate, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    Distribution systems management is becoming an increasingly complicated issue due to the introduction of new technologies, new energy trading strategies and a new deregulated environment. In the new deregulated energy market and considering the incentives coming from the technical and economic fields, it is reasonable to consider Distributed Generation (DG) as a viable option for systems reinforcement in competition with voltage regulator devices, to solve the lacking electric power supply problem and meet the load growth requirements with a reasonable price as well as the system power quality problems. The problem of optimal placement and size is formulated in two stages; minimization of... 

    Optimal allocation of distributed generation using a two-stage multi-objective mixed-integer-nonlinear programming

    , Article European Transactions on Electrical Power ; Volume 21, Issue 1 , 2011 , Pages 1072-1087 ; 1430144X (ISSN) Porkar, S ; Poure, P ; Abbaspour Tehrani Fard, A ; Saadate, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Cost is one of the most essential factors that influence many decisions taken in the distribution system planning. In general, cost can be defined as everything that should be sacrificed to gain the desired results. This paper proposes a new two-stage methodology for distributed generation (DG) placement as an attractive option for distribution system planner. This method aims to minimize cost and maximize total system benefit (TSB). Optimal placement and size are obtained from total cost minimization mathematical problem which is solved in the first stage. For each DG cost characteristics and for each investment payback time, there is an optimal location and size. Then the optimal DG...