Sharif Digital Repository

The registration of images is a fundamental task in numerous applications in medical image processing. The importance of medical image registraiton due to the imaging systems development in last decades is obvious to every one. Especially the wide employment and different capabilities of these systems has caused more attention to this field of image processing. Th e application of medical image registraiton is extended from clinical diagnosis and treatment evaluation, to image guided surgery. The dimension of images as well as modalities of imaging and imaging subjectshas made a wide variety of problems in this branch of image processing. Registration, briefly speaking, is a geometrical... 

Estimation of distribution algorithms (EDA) are optimization methods that search the solution space by building and sampling probabilistic models. The linkage tree genetic algorithm (LTGA), which can be considered an estimation of distribution algorithm, uses hierarchical clustering to build a hierarchical linkage model called the linkage tree, and gene-pool optimal mixing algorithm to generate new solutions. While the LTGA performs very well on problems with separable sub-problems, its performance deteriorates on ones with overlapping sub-problems. This thesis presents a comparison of the effect of different pre-constructed models in the LTGA's performance. Several important factors that... 

Target recognition techniques based on micro Doppler phenomenon are popular because they are applicable even on low resolution radars, in contrast to other techniques such as High Resolution Range Profile (HRRP) which need high resolution in range or angle. Usually, main purpose of such techniques is generating robust features against target initial state, velocity, aspect angle, etc. rather than features which exactly identify a target. Main approaches in the literature are based on time-frequency transforms (TFT) such as spectrogram in order to generate features to classify targets, but in this thesis, we propose a totally different method using Recurrence Plot for generating features... 

Complex systems are composed of a large number of subsystems behaving in a collective manner. In such systems, which are usually far from equilibrium, collective behavior arises due to self-organization and results in the formation of temporal, spatial, spatio-temporall structures. Examples of complex systems are turbulent flow, stock markets, dynamics of a brain, etc. In study of the complex systems, we always encounter with handling and analysing of a Big-Data set. There are several approaches to overcome this problem, among which the most powerful method is the clustering analysis. Clustering algorithm is based on the classifying of dynamics of complex system using some similarity... 

In this thesis , we study quantum estimation , its primary tools and different approaches . To this end , along with reviewing the main concepts of classical and quantum estimation , the Cramer-Rao inequlity which establishes a lower bound on the precision of estimation has been used . This lower bound can be calculated using the quantum Fisher information . In order to explore properties of the quantum Fisher information , we study the continuity relation of this quantity in the most general case and we calculate it for different quantum states . To underline the importance of the continuity relation , one can demonstrate an estimate of the value of the quantum Fisher information... 

Reliable and secure communication requires low error probability and low information leakage, respectively. In this thesis we study different security parameters in communication networks. Three important security metrics are noted by weak, strong, and perfect secrecy. A weak condition on secrecy requires the percentage of the message leaked to the adversary vanish as the code length increases, while a strong condition on secrecy requires the total amount of leaked information (not its percentage) vanish as length increases. Perfect secrecy requires absoloutely zero leakage of information for every given block length. An intriguing question is to determine the secrecy rate under secrecy... 

Shannon (1948) for the first time defined the "mutual information'' parameter for two random variables, but still there is no common definition for multivariate mutual information has been agreed upon, despite the multitude of research on the subject and various proposed definitions. In 2015, a study suggested that the maximum rate of secret-key, in the secret-key agreement problem, is a suitable candidate for defining multivariate mutual information. Csiszár and Narayan's research on the secret-key agreement problem provides an accessible bound for the maximum rate of secret-key rate, which in the bivariate case is the shannon's mutual information. The proposed definition has all expected... 

With the growth of the population and the significant expansion of industries in the last century, many environmental problems have plagued developed and developing countries. One of these environmental problems is water pollution. Observing the effects of water pollution over time, sanitary and industrial wastewater treatment was proposed as a reliable solution. With technology development, wastewater treatment requirements have become stricter. The increase in energy consumption and wastewater treatment costs due to population growth and industrialization on the one hand and strict regulations, on the other hand, have forced those involved in this field to employ a variety of technical and...