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    Comparison of Rheological Properties of Slurry with International Standards to Evaluate the Successfulness of Gachsaran Oil Field Cementation and Proposing Experimental Solutions

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Abbasi, Ali (Author) ; Ghotbi, Sirous (Supervisor) ; Moghadasi, Jamshid (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The rheology of oil well cement (OWC) slurries is generally more complicated than that of conventional cement paste. In order to contend with bottom hole conditions, a number of additives are usually used in the OWC slurries. The objective of this research is to develop a fundamental understanding of the important mechanisms that affect the properties of OWC slurry such as rheological properties, free water, compressive strength and thickening time incorporating various chemical and mineral admixtures. The partial replacement of OWC using different nanoparticle weight percent has been proved to be a promising method. The mechanisms underlying the effects of chemical admixtures on the... 

    Integrated Intelligent Control Design of Azar Oil Field

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Jamali, Hamid (Author) ; Ghotbi, Siroos (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Intelligent control or management of well or reservoir is a method which is used in order to optimize the production for increasing recovery factor so that the minimum damage or reduction of pressure occurs during production lifetime. Azar oilfield has 17 wells and the production from this field isn't started. Thereupon designing a suitable well completion model and a control algorithm to optimize the production for the first two years of production is necessary and indispensable. For this purpose, by collecting basic information and their analysis (for example pressure, temperature, production rate, the type and amount of produced fluids), designing of downhole installations and modeling... 

    Study of ESP and Gas Lift Applications On low Productivity Wells of Alvand Oil Field

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Pornouri, Pouria (Author) ; Jamshidi, Saeed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Alavand Oil field is located 50 Km away from west of Siri Island and includes DPG and DPH platforms. The production from Alavand field started in 1998 and till now 11 wells have been totally drilled .Since a production peak in 2001, the oil production in Alvand field has decreased. Water cut is increasing and reservoir pressure is decreasing gradually. Considering poor reservoir characteristic of this reservoir, productivity indexes of wells are relatively low. In addition; natural depletion of reservoir caused the wells to be unable to flow naturally and either closed or produce periodically consequently. To increase production and extend the lifetime of Alvand field, it is decided to start... 

    Investigation of Dynamic Behavior and Structural Health Monitoring of the Gas Pipeline due to Turbulent Flow

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mostafavi, Mohsen (Author) ; Zabihollah, Abolghasem (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Vibration is one of the major problems in gas and oil pipelines. Vibrations can cause damage to the pipes, supports, valves and other equipment installed in the system. These vibrations can be caused by equipment installed on pipelines like compressors and pumps or by fluid flow in pipes and fixed equipment like connections and valves. This research investigates the dynamic behavior of fluid flow in pipelines in Karanj and Parsi oil fields located in the southern part of Iran. The pipeline is responsible for injecting gas into the field. Excessive vibrations in the system cause repeatable damage which in turn increases the operating and maintenance cost. First, the vibration of pipelines has... 

    Integrated Geomechanical Modeling of Casing Failure; From Lab to Simulation

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Taheri, Reza (Author) ; Pak, Ali (Supervisor) ; Shad, Saeed (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Casing failure is one of the mainly problems of hydrocarbon fields that may cause wells out of service and impose heavy costs on oil companies. There exist many theories that may cause casing failure including: the plastic behavior of surrounding formations, the effects of reservoir depletion, over-pressured formations, weak cementing operations, fault activation, and local stresses applied on casing. In salt-rich formations, creep behavior can be the main cause of casing failure, too.The purpose of this study is to evaluate the causes affecting casing failure via experimental studies and numerical simulation with the focus on the conditions governing south-west Iranian oil fields, where the... 

    A Proper Method of Upscaling Permeability data in a Typical Iranian Reservoir

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shokoohi Dehkordi, Mojdeh (Author) ; Shadizadeh, Reza (Supervisor) ; Jonoud, Sima (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this paper we have tried to mention a proper method of upscaling permeability data in a typical Iranian reservoir. Firstly a literature review is made on some common upscaling methods witch have been used so far. We introduced common upscaling methods like full tensor method, streamline method, stone method , vertical equilibrium method and also Kyte & Berry method. Additionally we have explained their advantages and also disadvantages. After selecting two upscaling methods, Kyte & Berry method and vertical equilibrium method, we applied these algorithms for upscaling of permeability data of Soroosh Oil Field. Soroosh oilfield is a heavy oil, Iranian reservoir located in Persian Gulf.... 

    Geomechanical Analysis of Wellbore Instability in Kupal Oil Field

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mellat, Soheil (Author) ; Khoei, Amir Reza (Co-Advisor) ; Erfan Nia, Ali (Co-Advisor) ; Shad, Saeed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The wellbore instability is one of the challenging problems in the oil industry, which entails huge costs for the industry every year. This phenomenon not only causes numerous problems in drilling and completion of wells, but also reduces production and loss of wells. In recent years, this problem has become much more serious in the Kupal oilfield. As a result, a large number of wells drilled in the field shortly after completion face with the problem of instability, integrity and casing collapse. According to the studies, one of the main causes of such a problem is the Gachsaran high pressure formation. Despite the complexity and importance of this issue, there is not a comprehensive study... 

    Super Heavy Crude Oil Refinery Project Feasibility Study

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mansouri, Gholam Reza (Author) ; Safaeih, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The market demand of super heavy crude oil is very low due to its determinative both physical and chemical properties. Unfortunately existing refineries in Iran are not capable to refine this kind of crude oil. Marketing issues besides great price difference with other crude oil types leads us to find economical solution for optimal use of this national possession. About 70 percent of super heavy crude oil produced from Soroush and Norouz oil fields is un-refineable materials and to refine this heavy crude oil to refinery products like gasoline or gas oil a refinery with RFCC ( Residual Fluid Catalitic Cracking) technology must be made. Super high Technology and very heavy capital cost... 

    Monitoring the influence of dispersed nano-particles on oil-water relative permeability hysteresis

    , Article Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering ; Vol. 124, issue , December , 2014 , p. 222-231 ; ISSN: 09204105 Parvazdavani, M ; Masihi, M ; Ghazanfari, M. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In recent years, polysilicon nanoparticles are used to enhance the oil recovery through the water injection process in oilfields. The contributing mechanisms are the reduction of interfacial tension and wettability alteration which lead to improving or decreasing the oil phase relative permeability and can be traced by change of relative permeability curves. However, profound understanding of the effect of dispersed nano-silica particles on the hysteretic behavior of relative permeability curves remains a controversy topic in the literature.The current study illustrates the influence of dispersed silica particles on hysteretic trend of two-phase curves of oil-water relative permeability.... 

    Dynamic optimization of water flood reservoirs with the variational approach

    , Article Petroleum Science and Technology ; Vol. 32, issue. 3 , Dec , 2013 , p. 289-296 ; ISSN: 10916466 Kashkooli ,S. B ; Masihi, M ; Pishvaei, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Optimization of any production operation is a tool for increasing production rates and reducing production costs. Water flooding is one of the techniques that frequently be used to increase oil recovery after primary depletion. A methodology for optimizing the production by using the net present value of a heterogeneous reservoir under water flooding has been presented, which is based on controlling the bottomhole pressures of the production wells, using smart well technology. For this purpose, a numerical flow simulator is coupled with an optimization program. The technique was implemented on a synthetic two dimensional oil reservoir with heterogeneous permeability. This optimization... 

    Effect of time and temperature on crude oil aging to do a right surfactant flooding with a new approach

    , Article Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference ; Vol. 2, issue , 2014 , p. 1136-1142 ; ISSN: 01603663 ; ISBN: 9781632663870 Heidari, M. A ; Habibi, A ; Ayatollahi, S ; Masihi, M ; Ashoorian, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Dilute Surfactant flooding has been recognized as one of the significant processes in chemical flooding. Many oil reservoirs became appropriate candidates for surfactant/water flooding when screening criteria was developed. Injected surfactant tried to mobilize the residual oil that was trapped in interstice. The main contributing mechanism to enhance oil recovery by surfactant flooding was defined as rock wettability alteration. Wettability is one of the substantial parameters to choose the best approach for a successful surfactant flooding in which tiny change in wettability will lead to improve oil recovery fundamentally. In this experimental study the effect of different aging time and... 

    Rock Type Connectivity Estimation Using Percolation Theory

    , Article Mathematical Geosciences ; Vol. 45, issue. 3 , April , 2013 , p. 321-340 ; ISSN: 18748961 Sadeghnejad, S ; Masihi, M ; Pishvaie, M ; King, P. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Complicated sedimentary processes control the spatial distribution of geological heterogeneities. This serves to make the nature of the fluid flow in the hydrocarbon reservoirs immensely complex. Proper modeling of these heterogeneities and evaluation of their connectivity are crucial and affects all aspects of fluid flow. Since the natural variability of heterogeneity occurs in a myriad of length scales, accurate modeling of the rock type connectivity requires a very fine scheme, which is computationally very expensive. Hence, this makes other alternative methods such as the percolation approach attractive and necessary. The percolation approach considers the hypothesis that a reservoir can... 

    Investigation of the effect of water based nano-particles addition on hysteresis of oil and-water relative permeability curves

    , Article Society of Petroleum Engineers - SPE International Oilfield Nanotechnology Conference 2012 ; June , 2012 , p. 267-277 Parvazdavani, M ; Masihi, M ; Ghazanfari, M. H ; Sherafati, M ; Mashayekhi, L ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    It has been shown that one kind of poly silicon particles with sizes ranging from 10-500 nm, can be used in oilfields to enhance the oil recovery of water injection by 15-20%. The contributing mechanism might be reducing the interfacial tension which appears through improving relative permeability of the oil-phase. However, fundamental understanding of how hysteretic behavior of relative permeability curves affected by nanosilica particles remains a topic of debate in the literature. In this study, water as well as water dispersed nanosilica particles floods was performed on sandstone rock sample saturated by light crude oil supplied from one of Iranian oil reservoir, and the relative... 

    Scaling, multifractality, and long-range correlations in well log data of large-scale porous media

    , Article Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications ; Vol. 390, issue. 11 , June , 2011 , p. 2096-2111 ; ISSN: 03784371 Dashtian, H ; Jafari, G. R ; Sahimi, M ; Masihi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Three distinct methods, namely, the spectral density, the multifractal random walk approach, and the multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis are utilized to study the properties of four distinct types of well logs from three oil and gas fields, namely, the natural gamma ray emission, neutron porosity, bulk density, and the sonic transient time logs. Such well logs have never been analyzed by the methods that we utilize in the present study. The results indicate that the well logs exhibit multifractal characteristics, and the estimated Hurst exponents by the three methods are close to each other. Using multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis and the shuffled and surrogated data, we... 

    Predicting the solubility of SrSO4 in Na-Ca-Mg-Sr-Cl-SO4-H2O system at elevated temperatures and pressures

    , Article Fluid Phase Equilibria ; Vol. 374, issue , July , 2014 , p. 86-101 ; ISSN: 03783812 Safari, H ; Shokrollahi, A ; Moslemizadeh, A ; Jamialahmadi, M ; Ghazanfari, M. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Precipitation of strontium sulfate (or SrSO4) has already been distinguished as one of the most costly and critical problems which may occur in process industries and oilfield operations. Costs due to scaling and remedial actions that need to be taken afterward are generally high owing to low solubility of SrSO4 in aqueous solutions. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the SrSO4 thermodynamic behavior under various operating conditions is vital to predict or even avoid the overall damage caused by scaling. The primary aim of this work is to develop a model based on Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) and Coupled Simulated Annealing (CSA) referred to as CSA-LSSVM to predict... 

    Prediction of the aqueous solubility of BaSO4 using pitzer ion interaction model and LSSVM algorithm

    , Article Fluid Phase Equilibria ; Vol. 374, issue , July , 2014 , p. 48-62 ; ISSN: 03783812 Safari, H ; Shokrollahi, A ; Jamialahmadi, M ; Ghazanfari, M. H ; Bahadori, A ; Zendehboudi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Deposition of barium sulfate (or BaSO4) has already been recognized as a devastating problem facing process industries and oilfield operations, mainly owing to its low solubility in aqueous solutions. Predicting and also preventing the overall damage caused by BaSO4 precipitation requires a profound knowledge of its solubility under different thermodynamic conditions. The main aim of this study is to develop a solubility prediction model based on a hybrid of least squares support vector nachines (LSSVM) and coupled simulated annealing (CSA) aiming to predict the solubility of barium sulfate over wide ranges of temperature, pressure and ionic compositions. Results indicate that predictions of... 

    The optimization of gas allocation to a group of wells in a gas lift using an efficient Ant Colony Algorithm (ACO)

    , Article Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects ; Vol. 36, Issue. 11 , 2014 , Pages 1234-1248 ; ISSN: 15567036 Ghaedi, M ; Ghotbi, C ; Aminshahidy, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    When the reservoir energy is too low for the well to flow, or the production rate desired is greater than the reservoir energy can deliver, using some kind of artificial lift method to provide the energy to bring the fluid to the surface, seems to be necessary. Continuous flow gas lift is one of the most common artificial lift methods widely used in the oil industry during which, at appropriate pressure, gas is injected in a suitable depth into the tubing to gasify the oil column, and thus assist the production. Each well has an optimal point at which it will produce the most oil. In ideal conditions, at which there is no limitation in the total amount of available gas, a sufficient amount... 

    Application of constrained multi-variable search methods for prediction of PVT properties of crude oil systems

    , Article Fluid Phase Equilibria ; Vol. 363 , 15 February , 2014 , pp. 121-130 ; ISSN: 03783812 Arabloo, M ; Amooie, M. A ; Hemmati-Sarapardeh, A ; Ghazanfari, M. H ; Mohammadi, A. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Accurate prediction of the PVT properties of reservoir oil is of primary importance for improved oilfield development strategies. Experimental determination of these properties is expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, new empirical models for universal reservoir oils have been developed as a function of commonly available field data. In this communication, more than 750 experimental data series were gathered from different geographical locations worldwide. Successive linear programming and generalized reduced gradient algorithm as two constrained multivariable search methods were incorporated for modeling and expediting the process of achieving a good feasible solution. Moreover,... 

    Comparison of wellbore stability of UBD in the case of laser drilling and conventional operation

    , Article 76th European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers Conference and Exhibition 2014: Experience the Energy - Incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2014 ; 2014 , Pages 1736-1740 ; ISBN: 9781632666949 Bazargan, M ; Nakhaee, A ; Koohian, A ; Irawan, S ; Habibpour, M ; Shahvar, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In recent years, growing interest in underbalanced drilling has resulted in the rapid development of its associated equipment technology, practices, and procedures. Underbalanced drilling is used to avoid lost circulation, formation damage, and decreasing weight on bit. However, the risk of wellbore collapse due to lake of hydrostatic mud pressure is high; therefore, using good geo-mechanical model may avoid wellbore instability problems. In order to evaluate the potential for wellbore instability, it is necessary to use an elastoplastic model to compute the stresses and strains around the bore hole. Furthermore, it should be mentioned that the laser drilling process depends extremely on the... 

    Integration of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system, neural networks and geostatistical methods for fracture density modeling

    , Article Oil and Gas Science and Technology ; Vol. 69, issue. 7 , 2014 , pp. 1143-1154 ; ISSN: 12944475 Jafari, A ; Kadkhodaie-Ilkhchi, A ; Sharghi, Y ; Ghaedi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Image logs provide useful information for fracture study in naturally fractured reservoir. Fracture dip, azimuth, aperture and fracture density can be obtained from image logs and have great importance in naturally fractured reservoir characterization. Imaging all fractured parts of hydrocarbon reservoirs and interpreting the results is expensive and time consuming. In this study, an improved method to make a quantitative correlation between fracture densities obtained from image logs and conventional well log data by integration of different artificial intelligence systems was proposed. The proposed method combines the results of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Neural...