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    Design, Modeling and Investigation of Seismic Behavior of Bracing Type Steel Shear Panels

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Akbari Hamed, Arash (Author) ; Mofid, Massoud (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    So far a number of solutions have been proposed to resolve some problems of steel plate shear walls including large induced loads on the surrounding members, late panel’s yielding along with lack of openings. One of the forms that can be considered for steel shear walls is braced shear panels.Regarding to the many advantages of this structural system, in this thesis steel shear panels with concentric or eccentric bracing have been introduced. For this purpose, first a procedure for plastic analysis and design, aiming to develop a predetermined collapse mechanism, is proposed. The results demonstrate that the closed-form analytical equations along with the extension of failure mode control... 

    Design, Construction and Experimental Study of Effect of a Pressure Intensifier Device on a Small Scale Reverse Osmosis System

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Bolhassani, Mohammad (Author) ; Arghavani Hadi, Jamal (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays, water and energy shortage is the main concern of many industries. Every saving that could be done is valuable. In the first step of this project, energy recovery devices that are used in reverse osmosis systems, are reviewed and advantages and disadvantages of each system are investigated. These apparatuses save energy by recovering high-pressure energy from leaving brine and reduce the energy consumption of the device. The main focus of this study is energy consumption of the device that is used for desalination of seawater in reverse osmosis systems and on this basis, different energy recovery devices are compared. According to the investigation, results showed that most of the... 

    Stability Analysis of Hybrid Nanotubes Based on the Nonlocal Continuum Theories

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rafati Heravi, Jacob (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Strong van der Waals (vdW) potential fields of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) makes them capable to encapsulate some nanostructures inside their hollow space, which leads to the construction of new hybrid nanostructures under specific conditions. Carbon nano-peapods, carbon nanowires and the hybrid of DNA and CNT are the main categories of hybrid nanostructures of CNT. Characteristics of hybrid nanotubes are unique and different from those of CNT. In nanostructures, the lattice spacing between individual atoms is considerable with respect to the structural dimensions. Also, the range of internal characteristic length is relatively close to external ones. So that utilizing the classical continuum... 

    Analysis of Micro Rotating Disk with Angular Acceleration Based on the Non-Classical Continuum Mechanics

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Bagheri, Emadoddin (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Incapability of the classical continuum mechanics theory to justify the experimental observations of the mechanical response of the small-scale structures and parts motivated the researchers to pursue the introduction and utilization of the non-classical continuum theories for analysis and design of such structures and parts. In this paper, utilizing the modified couple stress theory and the strain gradient theory as well-known and powerful non-classical continuum theories, the mechanical response, including the displacement and stress fields, for micro-rotating disks with angular acceleration is investigated. The governing differential equations of motion and the corresponding boundary... 

    Coupled Flexural-Torsional Vibration Analysis of Micro-Rotors Based on The Non-Classical Theories of Continuum Mechanics

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Jahangiri, Mostafa (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Todays, advances in manufacturing technologies have led to design and production of micro-scale elements, including the elements employed in micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). Micro-rotating systems like the micro-turbines are that kind of systems at which the high rotational speeds and the complexity of design and analysis have led to a special attention in modeling and investigating of their dynamic-vibrational behavior. In addition, in small scales, using the non-classical continuum mechanics theories such as the couple stress theory and the strain gradient theory is required to obtain the high precise results. On the other hand, attention to the torsional deformation of rotors... 

    Experimental Analysis of Injection and Reservoir Brine Compatibility to Prevent Scale Formation during Various Oil and Gas Production Processes

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Motayeri, Roya (Author) ; Jamshidi, Saeid (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Scale formation is an unpleasant phenomenon that occurs when the mixed fluids are incompatible. The scales damage the reservoir, wellbore and the surface facilities. They reduce the effective fluid path and increase the pressure drop of the system; so it is necessary to study the precipitation thermodynamics of scale formation, and present a trustable method for banning the scales from precipitation. In this project, it has been tried to study the value of precipitated scale due to the mixing of two incompatible waters (Civand and Sea Water). The results of which are compared with the results of a geochemical software named PHREEQC. Then, the performance of hydro chloridric acid as a scale... 

    Experimental and Modeling Study of Scale and Flow Geometry Effects on Carbonate Matrix Acidizing Efficiency

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Karimi, Masoud (Author) ; Ayatollahi, Shahaboddin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Acidizing is one of the common methods of stimulating the well to remove formation damage and Skin factor. In carbonate reservoirs, hydrochloric acid creates permeable channels called wormholes due to the reaction with the porous medium. Previous researches have studied the effect of the main rock and fluid parameters (temperature, pressure, type and concentration of acid and rock lithology) at the core scale. However, wellbore scale will different from core scale due to the difference in the wormhole density, the flow geometry, the amount of acid leakage from wormhole wall and competition. Very limited models predict these effects for large scales. In this research, the geometry of linear... 

    Experimental and Numerical Investigation the Effect of Geometry on Hydrodynamic Performance in Surface Piercing Propeller

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Teimouri Rabor, Mahdi (Author) ; Seif, Mohammad Saeed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Due to the suitable performance characteristics and the widespread use of Surface Piercing Propellers (SPPs) in high-speed crafts, many experiments and numerical studies have been conducted in this field. Due to the lack of a comprehensive series similar to conventional propellers in the field of SPPs, in this thesis, it has been tried to personalize the suitable basis by conducting two separate experimental tests in the National Iranian Maritime Laboratory (NIMALA) towing tank and the cavitation tunnel at Sharif University using computational fluid dynamics method and the commercial code STAR-CCM+. For this purpose, a wide range of phenomena and effective parameters on hydrodynamic... 

    Vibration and Buckling Analysis of Multi-walled Carbon Nanocone by Molecular Mechanics Approach and Stability Analysis of Carbon Nanocone Conveying Fluid

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rasouli Gandomani, Morteza (Author) ; Haddadpour, Hassan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, vibration analysis of multi-walled carbon nanoconesstudied by molecular mechanics approach. In this simulation, atoms of carbon and bondings of them modeled by concentrated mass and structural elements, respectively and then mode shapes and natural frequencies of these structures calculated and effects of height, apex angle, boundary conditions and number of layers on natural frequencies of carbon nanocones studied. Also, critical buckling load of multi-walled carbon nanocones due to axial and in-plane loads obtained and effects of height, apex angle and number of layers on critical buckling loads of carbon nanocones studied. These results validated by molecular dynamics and... 

    Two-dimensional quantum simulation of scaling effects in ultrathin body MOSFET structure: NEGF approach

    , Article 14th International Workshop on the Physics of Semiconductor Devices, IWPSD, Mumbai, 16 December 2007 through 20 December 2007 ; 2007 , Pages 240-242 ; 9781424417285 (ISBN) Orouji, A.A ; Dehdashti, N ; Faez, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    For the first time, we present self-consistent solution of ultrathin body device structures to investigate the device parameters variation on the characteristics of nanoscale MOSFET. Our two dimensional (2-D) device simulator Is based on Nonequlibrium Green's Function (NEGF) forma lism. Starting from a basic structure (DG-MOSFET) with a gate length of 10 nm, variation of gate length, channel thickness, gate oxide parameters was carried out in connection with the numerical calculation of device characteristics. In this work Quantum transport equations are solved in 2-D by NEGF method in active area of the device to obtain the charge density and Poisson's equation is solved in entire domain of... 

    Torsional vibration induced by gyroscopic effect in the modified couple stress based micro-rotors

    , Article European Journal of Mechanics, A/Solids ; Volume 81 , May–June , 2020 Jahangiri, M ; Asghari, M ; Bagheri, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    In this research, the small-scale effects in the torsional vibration of the micro-rotors with eccentric micro-disks are investigated based on the modified couple stress theory. The torsional deformation of the micro-shaft described by function φ(x,t) is considered to be independent of the flexural deformation described by functions v(x,t) and w(x,t). Using Hamilton's principle, the system of coupled nonlinear governing partial differential equations of motion and the associated boundary conditions are derived. The system of equations includes one corresponding to the torsional deformation and two others corresponding to the flexural deformation. By employing the Galerkin method, the system... 

    Torsional instability of carbon nano-peapods based on the nonlocal elastic shell theory

    , Article Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures ; Volume 47 , 2013 , Pages 316-323 ; 13869477 (ISSN) Asghari, M ; Rafati, J ; Naghdabadi, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    In this paper a shell formulation is proposed for analyzing the torsional instability of carbon nano-peapods (CNPs), i.e., the hybrid structures composed of C60 fullerenes encapsulated inside carbon nanotubes (CNTs), based on the nonlocal elasticity theory. The nonlocal elasticity theory, as a well-known non-classical continuum theory, is capable to capture small scale effects which appear due to the discontinuities in nano-structures. Based on the derived formulation, the critical torsional moments for a pristine (10,10) CNT and C60@ (10,10) CNP are investigated as case studies. The results for the (10,10) CNT are compared with those of the available molecular dynamics simulations in the... 

    The second strain gradient functionally graded beam formulation

    , Article Composite Structures ; Volume 188 , 15 March , 2018 , Pages 15-24 ; 02638223 (ISSN) Momeni, S. A ; Asghari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2018
    Abstract
    A size-dependent formulation for the Euler-Bernoulli nano- and micro-beams made of functionally graded materials (FGMs) is presented. The formulation is developed on the basis of the second strain gradient theory (SSGT). This theory is a powerful non-classical continuum theory capable of capturing the small-scale effects in the mechanical behavior of small-scale structures. To drive the governing equations of motion along with the general form of boundary conditions, the Hamilton principle is utilized. Due to the inhomogeneity through the thickness of functionally graded beams, the two equations which govern the axial and flexural deformations are coupled. In two case studies with different... 

    Thermoelastic damping in strain gradient microplates according to a generalized theory of thermoelasticity

    , Article Journal of Thermal Stresses ; Volume 43, Issue 4 , 2020 , Pages 401-420 Borjalilou, V ; Asghari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    This paper deals with the small-scale effects on the thermoelastic damping (TED) in microplates. The coupled equations of motion and heat conduction are provided utilizing the strain gradient theory (SGT) and the dual-phase-lag (DPL) heat conduction model. Solving these equations and adopting the Galerkin method, the real and imaginary parts of frequency are extracted. The complex frequency approach is then employed to present a size-dependent expression for evaluating TED in thin plates. An analytical expression for TED incorporating small-scale effects is also derived on the basis of the energy dissipation approach. To survey the effect of different continuum theories on TED, the results... 

    Size-dependent vibrational behavior of a Jeffcott model for micro-rotor systems

    , Article Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology ; Volume 30, Issue 1 , 2016 , Pages 35-41 ; 1738494X (ISSN) Hashemi, M ; Asghari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers 
    Abstract
    In this study, several analytical expressions are obtained for the vibrational characteristics of a Jeffcott model for micro-rotor systems based on the strain gradient theory to investigate the small-scale effects on the model. The Jeffcott model consists of a massless microrotating shaft and a disk as a rotor with eccentricity. The disk is mounted on the middle of the shaft. Two second-order differential equations associated with the oscillating motion of the rotor in the plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis are presented and transformed into a complex form. The stiffness of the system is determined by obtaining the deflection of a strain-gradient-based nonrotating microbeam... 

    Pull-in behavior of functionally graded micro/nano-beams for MEMS and NEMS switches

    , Article Microsystem Technologies ; 2018 ; 09467076 (ISSN) Haghshenas Gorgani, H ; Mahdavi Adeli, M ; Hosseini, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Verlag  2018
    Abstract
    In this paper, pull-in behavior of cantilever micro/nano-beams made of functionally graded materials (FGM) with small-scale effects under electrostatic force is investigated. Consistent couple stress theory is employed to study the influence of small-scale on pull-in behavior. According to this theory, the couple tensor is skew-symmetric by adopting the skew-symmetric part of the rotation gradients. The material properties except Poisson’s ratio obey the power law distribution in the thickness direction. The approximate analytical solutions for the pull-in voltage and pull-in displacement of the microbeams are derived using the Rayleigh–Ritz method. Comparison between the results of the... 

    Pull-in behavior of functionally graded micro/nano-beams for MEMS and NEMS switches

    , Article Microsystem Technologies ; Volume 25, Issue 8 , 2019 , Pages 3165-3173 ; 09467076 (ISSN) Haghshenas Gorgani, H ; Mahdavi Adeli, M ; Hosseini, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Verlag  2019
    Abstract
    In this paper, pull-in behavior of cantilever micro/nano-beams made of functionally graded materials (FGM) with small-scale effects under electrostatic force is investigated. Consistent couple stress theory is employed to study the influence of small-scale on pull-in behavior. According to this theory, the couple tensor is skew-symmetric by adopting the skew-symmetric part of the rotation gradients. The material properties except Poisson’s ratio obey the power law distribution in the thickness direction. The approximate analytical solutions for the pull-in voltage and pull-in displacement of the microbeams are derived using the Rayleigh–Ritz method. Comparison between the results of the... 

    Progressive damage analysis of an adhesively bonded composite T-joint under bending, considering micro-scale effects of fiber volume fraction of adherends

    , Article Composite Structures ; Volume 258 , 2021 ; 02638223 (ISSN) Barzegar, M ; Davoodi Moallem, M ; Mokhtari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2021
    Abstract
    In this study, a numerical study on failure assessment and stress distribution on the adhesive region in a composite T-joint under bending load case is investigated using cohesive zone method (CZM). The Finite Element Model (FEM) has been verified with experimental results. To study the load transfer capability of the T-joint, five different adhesives are considered in the adhesive region and the effect of geometrical parameters such as stringer thickness, corner radius, and adherend thickness as well as micromechanical properties of reinforced fiber composite adherends are investigated. Effective properties of two composite adherends including Carbon-Epoxy (IM7/8552) and Glass-Epoxy... 

    On the scale effects of resistance model tests of high-speed monohulls

    , Article Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering ; Volume 41, Issue 4 , 2019 ; 16785878 (ISSN) Fathi Kazerooni, M ; Seif, M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Verlag  2019
    Abstract
    Scaled model test in towing tank is a common method to predict the ship resistance in calm water. The scale effects are dominant in these tests because the Reynolds and Froude numbers of the model and full-scale ship cannot be equal. There is a sufficient amount of knowledge about the displacement hulls which have limited speed ranges in most cases. However, scarcity of published data on high-speed crafts is noticed. The influence of the model length on ship resistance varies in different speeds, so it should be studied in more detail. The extrapolation method of model ship resistance to full scale is studied in this paper for high-speed monohulls. Resistance model tests of semi-displacement... 

    On the experimental and numerical study of braced steel shear panels

    , Article Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings ; Volume 24, Issue 14 , 2015 , Pages 853-872 ; 15417794 (ISSN) Akbari Hamed, A ; Mofid, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Steel shear panels in combination with bracing are a novel form of steel shear walls that eliminate large distributed loads to impose on primary beams along with columns. This paper presents the results of a comparative experimental program on two types of steel shear panels with and without stiffeners. For this purpose, the proposed quasi-static cyclic loading history of Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) 461 was applied on two full-scale specimens. Structural steel was selected as the material of the panels, which were welded to the surrounding boundary elements. In addition, using finite element models, performed tests were simulated and scaling effects were investigated. This...