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    Assessment of Existing Jacket Type Offshore Platform against Environmental Wave Loading Utilizing Theory of Reliability

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Bagheri Baygi, Vahid (Author) ; Golafshani, Ali Akbar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Assessment of existing jacket type offshore platform against environmental wave loading hazard is the central component of this work. Two general approaches exist in this context, deterministic and probabilistic assessment. In this study, a new probabilistic method (reliability analysis) to assess offshore structures under environmental loading (extreme wave) is introduced. Before describing this approach, several necessary elements such as collapse analysis, sampling methods and wave hazard analysis should be investigated. First of all, deterministic assessment of SPD2 platform located in Persian Gulf, which is the case study considered in this dissertation, is conducted utilizing... 

    Modeling of Dynamic Behavior of Fixed Offshore Platforms and their Performance Improvement by Endurance time Method

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Dastan Diznab, Mohammad Ali (Author) ; Seif, Mohammad Saeed (Supervisor) ; Mehdigholi, Hamid (Supervisor) ; Tabeshpour, Mohammad Reza (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, multi-degree-of-freedom and finite element methods are utilized to simulate the dynamic behavior of fixed offshore structures under the wave and the earthquake excitations. In the field of seismic loading, seismic response of the platform is determined with the response spectrum analysis (RSA), time history analysis (THA) and endurance time (ET) methods. The accuracy and the computational cost of the ET method are compared with the RSA and THA methods. The results indicate that despite the RSA method, the ET method can estimate the nonlinear behavior of these types of structures. Moreover, in comparison with the THA method, the computational burden decreases to about 5% while... 

    Assessment of Existing Offshore Platforms for In-Place Conditions

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Bassamzadeh, Nastaran Sadat (Author) ; Golafshani, Ali Akbar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Assessment of existing jacket type offshore platforms in Persian Gulf for life extension is of great importance in the field of offshore platforms in recent years. The main question to answer is whether an existing platform is safe enough to be used beyond the design life. Evaluation of existing jacket type offshore platforms under extreme environmental (wave) loading in Persian Gulf is a part of this major assessment. Two general approaches exist in this context, deterministic and probabilistic assessment. In this thesis, a new probabilistic method (reliability analysis) to assess offshore structures under environmental loading (extreme wave) is introduced. This method is a... 

    Assessment of Existing Jaket-Type Offshore Platforms in the Persian Gulf Region for Service Life Extension or Operative Conditions

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Ebrahimian, Hossein (Author) ; Golafshani, Ali Akbar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Assessment of existing jacket-type offshore platforms in Persian Gulf for life extension or operative conditions is a major concern for oil offshore companies in recent years. Significant damage to offshore platforms as well as their contents will induce significant losses such as financial losses, fatalities and casualties. On the other hand, extreme waves or earthquakes are low-probability, large-consequence and large-uncertainty hazards that can affect these critical facilities; therefore, the assessment of existing offshore platforms subjected to each of these sources can be successfully carried out by a probabilistic approach. In this dissertation, a unique probabilistic... 

    Definition of Performance Levels and Risk Level of Fixed Offshore Platform

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rashvand, Mohammad (Author) ; Golafshani, Ali Akbar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Offshore platforms are one of the most important structures in oil-rich countries, so that their economic benefit makes it very expensive to stop their usage. Therefore, it is essential that their performance is not disrupted by earthquake or the tidal waves made by severe storms. According to statistics many of the offshore platforms of their design life pass and need an important loss inspection. The assessment of existing platforms is a relatively new process. The lack of comprehensive standard creates some difficulty in establishing performance requirements, on a case by case basis depending upon the risks associated with the future operations of the platform. In this study the criteria... 

    Developing the Dynamic Increasing Amplitude and Period (DIAP) Method and Investigation of its Efficiency in Ultimate Capacity Assessment of Jacket Offshore Platforms

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Imani, Hassan (Author) ; Abbaspour Tehranifard, Majid (Supervisor) ; Tabeshpour, Mohammad Reza (Co-Supervisor) ; Karimirad, Majid (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Dynamic increasing amplitude and period (DIAP) [1] is a time-domain analysis methodology developed based on endurance time (ET) analysis method [2], which can be used to evaluate the response of marine structures when encounters a continuous loading, such as storm conditions. In this method, instead of using separate records with different intensities, a single loading record with an increasing intensity over time is used for structural analysis. The ability to enter spectral concepts, considering the effects of waves with different frequencies and amplitudes, taking into account the effects of randomness of waves and the possibility of short duration analysis are some of the specific... 

    A New Method for Assessment of Fixed Offshore Platforms under Wave Load

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mohajernassab, Saeed (Author) ; Seif, Mohammad Saeed (Supervisor) ; Tabeshpour, Mohammad Reza (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays, according to existence of oil resources in offshore areas and the necessity of extracting, constructing of offshore platforms is developed. The design of these structures has high effect on the cost of construction and maintenance and the performance under the loads such as wave, earthquake, impact, etc. Therefore, if the analysis of platform structure is more accurate the evaluation of the behavior and consequently the better design in different conditions is better. In this thesis, a modification of Endurance Wave Analysis (EWA) in evaluation of offshore structures is introduced in this study. EWA is a new method to predict the response of offshore structures in different sea... 

    Modification of endurance wave analysis based on New-wave theory

    , Article Ships and Offshore Structures ; Volume 12, Issue 3 , 2017 , Pages 330-340 ; 17445302 (ISSN) Mohajernassab, S ; Dastan Diznab, M. A ; Mehdigholi, H ; Seif, M. S ; Tabeshpour, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Ltd  2017
    Abstract
    The main objective of this investigation is to modify endurance wave analysis (EWA) based on New-wave theory for convenient assessment of offshore structures under extreme waves. EWA is a novel time history based approach to evaluate structural performance in various excitation levels of wave loading by intensifying wave records. In this article, modifications are proposed to determine appropriate time duration and intensifying trend for reliable and practical assessment of offshore structures. In this way, a simplified model of a real jacket platform is utilised to investigate the application of this approach under extreme wave conditions in the Persian Gulf and results are compared with... 

    Three-dimensional diffraction analysis of gratings based on Legendre expansion of electromagnetic fields

    , Article Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics ; Volume 24, Issue 10 , 2007 , Pages 2676-2685 ; 07403224 (ISSN) Khavasi, A ; Mehrany, K ; Rashidian, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    Optical Society of American (OSA)  2007
    Abstract
    Three-dimensional vectorial diffraction analysis of gratings is presented based on Legendre polynomial expansion of electromagnetic fields. In contrast to conventional rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA) in which the solution is obtained using state variables representation of the coupled wave amplitudes, here the solution of first-order coupled Maxwell's equations is expanded in terms of Legendre polynomials, where Maxwell's equations are analytically projected in the Hilbert space spanned by Legendre polynomials. This approach yields well-behaved algebraic equations for deriving diffraction efficiencies and electromagnetic field profiles without facing the problem of numerical... 

    Parallel-plate waveguide integrated filters and lenses realized by metallic posts for terahertz applications

    , Article International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, IRMMW-THz, 25 September 2016 through 30 September 2016 ; Volume 2016-November , 2016 ; 21622027 (ISSN) ; 9781467384858 (ISBN) Ahmadi Boroujeni, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    IEEE Computer Society  2016
    Abstract
    In this paper, we report on the design and analysis of filters and lenses realized by an array of metallic posts integrated in a parallel-plate waveguide (PPWG). The design methodology of these components is inferred from the modal analysis of a spoof surface plasmonic waveguide composed of metallic posts arranged in a 1D periodic structure inside PPWG. Samples of the proposed devices are analyzed using a full-wave analysis method and their performance is assessed. We show that the mentioned structure can be used to realize all-metallic band-pass filters and lenses for mm-wave and terahertz applications  

    Cuffless blood pressure estimation algorithms for continuous health-care monitoring

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering ; Volume 64, Issue 4 , 2017 , Pages 859-869 ; 00189294 (ISSN) Kachuee, M ; Kiani, M. M ; Mohammadzade, H ; Shabany, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    IEEE Computer Society  2017
    Abstract
    Goal: Continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring can provide invaluable information about individuals' health conditions. However, BP is conventionally measured using inconvenient cuff-based instruments, which prevents continuous BP monitoring. This paper presents an efficient algorithm, based on the pulse arrival time (PAT), for the continuous and cuffless estimation of the systolic BP, diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) values. Methods: The proposed framework estimates the BP values through processing vital signals and extracting two types of features, which are based on either physiological parameters or whole-based representation of vital signals. Finally,... 

    An EWA framework for the probabilistic-based structural integrity assessment of offshore platforms

    , Article Marine Structures ; Volume 59 , 2018 , Pages 60-79 ; 09518339 (ISSN) Zeinoddini, M ; Yaghubi Namin, Y ; Matin Nikoo, H ; Estekanchi, H ; Kimiaei, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2018
    Abstract
    Endurance Wave Analysis (EWA) is a novel, simple, economical but yet reliable method for the integrity assessment of offshore platforms against extreme irregular waves. The current paper presents a framework for the probabilistic assessment of offshore platforms based on EWA. The stochastic nature and the uncertainties in the ocean waves were taken into account by introducing a set of artificial, random and gradually intensifying wave trains. To simulate other uncertainties in the loading and the strength of the structure a Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) type of Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) was employed. The EWA methodology and different structural performance criteria were considered. The... 

    Assessment of offshore structures under extreme wave conditions by Modified Endurance Wave Analysis

    , Article Marine Structures ; Volume 39 , December , 2014 , Pages 50-69 ; ISSN: 09518339 Dastan Diznab, M. A ; Mohajernassab, S ; Seif, M. S ; Tabeshpour, M. R ; Mehdigholi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Recently, various approaches have been introduced to estimate the response of offshore structures in different sea states by stepwisely intensifying records. In this article, a more practical approach entitled Modified Endurance Wave Analysis (MEWA) considering the random and probabilistic nature of wave loading and utilizing optimal time duration is introduced. Generation procedure of this approach is described based on two practical wave theories: random and constrained new-wave. In addition, assessment of a simplified model representing a typical fixed offshore platform under extreme wave conditions in the Persian Gulf is performed making use of MEWA. A comparative analysis has been also... 

    Sensitivity analysis of jacket-type offshore platforms under extreme waves

    , Article Journal of Constructional Steel Research ; Volume 83 , 2013 , Pages 147-155 ; 0143974X (ISSN) Hezarjaribi, M ; Bahaari, M. R ; Bagheri, V ; Ebrahimian, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    Jacket-type offshore platforms play an important role in oil and gas industries in shallow and intermediate water depths such as Persian Gulf region. Such important structures need accurate considerations in analysis, design and assessment procedures. In this paper, nonlinear response of jacket-type platforms against extreme waves is examined utilizing sensitivity analyses. Results of this paper can reduce the number of random variables and consequently the computational effort in reliability analysis of jacket platforms, noticeably. Effects of foundation modeling have been neglected in majority of researches on the response of jacket platforms against wave loads. As nonlinear response of... 

    Endurance wave analysis (EWA) and its application for assessment of offshore structures under extreme waves

    , Article Applied Ocean Research ; Volume 37 , 2012 , Pages 98-110 ; 01411187 (ISSN) Zeinoddini, M ; Matin Nikoo, H ; Estekanchi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    The aim of this paper is to introduce a novel approach, called Endurance Wave Analysis (EWA), for non-linear dynamic analysis and assessment of offshore structures subjected to irregular wave forces. This is, in fact, an extension of the Endurance Time Analysis (ETA) already presented by previous researchers for the seismic assessment of onshore structures. With the EWA method, the offshore structure is simulated under a predefined Intensifying Wave Train Function (IWTF), corresponding to a gradually deteriorating sea state at a specific site. The function is designed so that the roughness of the sea state represented by them increases over the time and even goes well beyond the design sea... 

    Incremental wave analysis and its application to performance-based assessment of jacket platforms

    , Article Journal of Constructional Steel Research ; Volume 67, Issue 10 , October , 2011 , Pages 1649-1657 ; 0143974X (ISSN) Golafshani, A. A ; Bagheri, V ; Ebrahimian, H ; Holmas, T ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    In this paper, a relatively novel approach is established to estimate different limit states and accurate behavior of jacket platforms against environmental wave loading. This novel approach which is called Incremental Wave Analysis (IWA) can be an appropriate substitute to current pushover practice. The IWA can take into account the effects of variation in wave height and wave-in-deck loading in the estimating of platforms' behavior. This paper aims to introduce the applications of this approach in deterministic assessment of offshore platforms, comprehensively. The IWA can estimate the collapse-prevention limit state of jacket platforms properly. In addition, an appropriate parameter for... 

    Assessment of offshore platforms under extreme waves by probabilistic incremental wave analysis

    , Article Journal of Constructional Steel Research ; Volume 67, Issue 5 , 2011 , Pages 759-769 ; 0143974X (ISSN) Golafshani, A. A ; Ebrahimian, H ; Bagheri, V ; Holmas, T ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    In this study, a novel probabilistic framework named Probabilistic Incremental Wave Analysis (PIWA) is established in order to assess the performance of jacket offshore platforms under extreme waves. The PIWA can take into account the uncertainties in three main elements consisting of sea state parameters, structural response and collapse capacity. The main advantage of the PIWA approach is reflected in decoupling of the wave hazard and structural analyses via an intermediate variable known as the wave height intensity measure. Despite the fact that most of the uncertainties associated with structural response are concentrated in wave hazard, this will enable the PIWA to estimate the... 

    Response spectrum method for extreme wave loading with higher order components of drag force

    , Article Journal of Marine Science and Application ; Volume 16, Issue 1 , 2017 , Pages 27-32 ; 16719433 (ISSN) Tabeshpour, M. R ; Dezfouli, Mani, F ; Dastan Diznab, M. A ; Mohajernasab, S ; Seif, S. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Response spectra of fixed offshore structures impacted by extreme waves are investigated based on the higher order components of the nonlinear drag force. In this way, steel jacket platforms are simplified as a mass attached to a light cantilever cylinder and their corresponding deformation response spectra are estimated by utilizing a generalized single degree of freedom system. Based on the wave data recorded in the Persian Gulf region, extreme wave loading conditions corresponding to different return periods are exerted on the offshore structures. Accordingly, the effect of the higher order components of the drag force is considered and compared to the linearized state for different sea... 

    Polarization insensitive gratings in slab structure

    , Article Iranian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering ; Volume 3, Issue 1 , 2004 , Pages 39-46 ; 16820053 (ISSN) Mehrany, K ; Rashidian, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    2004
    Abstract
    Diffraction of electromagnetic waves by a media containing periodic changes of characteristics is widely used in many optical devices and processing methods. Usually diffractive structures contain periodic changes of relative electric permittivity. In this article, we have analyzed electromagnetic wave interaction with a media containing periodic changes of both relative electric permittivity, and relative magnetic permeability. Most of this work is based on using transfer matrix approach and rigorous coupled wave method for analysis of both TE and TM polarizations. Our analytical formulation proves the possibility of polarization insensitivity in diffractive behavior of these structures... 

    Pure coupled mode analysis of diffraction by isotropic transmission volume gratings

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation ; Volume 52, Issue 12 , 2004 , Pages 3304-3311 ; 0018926X (ISSN) Momeni, B ; Rashidian, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    2004
    Abstract
    The idea of pure coupled mode approach is extended to the analysis of volume grating structures. In this approach, diffraction orders inside the grating are expanded over TE and TM components and unperturbed wavevectors are used instead of Floquet wavevectors of conventional coupled wave approach. Coupling between these orders are considered to model the diffraction. Three-dimensional grating structures are analyzed, and comparisons with rigorous coupled wave analysis are made to verify the accuracy and determine the range of applicability of the proposed method. © 2004 IEEE