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    Numerical Modeling of a Nano Crack in Fcc Solids Using RKPM Based Dipolar Gradient Elasticity

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shariatzadeh, Babak (Author) ; Mohammadi Shodja, Hosain (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In many structures, crack creation is one of the most significant fracture mechanisms. To predict these fracture mechanisms accurate numerical modeling is necssary. Finite Element Method (FEM) is one of the substantial methods in analysis of numerical fracture problems in recent past decades. But, this method has difficulties in remeshing of elements in each step of calculation in fracture mechanics or large deformation analysis. Therefore, the theory was defined that, without using elements, just with setting of characteristics nodes in geometry of problem, the differential equations can be solved. These methods are called Meshfree or Meshless methods. RKPM is a new meshfree method for... 

    An efficient down-sampling method for multiresolution image completion

    , Article 2011 7th Iranian Conference on Machine Vision and Image Processing, MVIP 2011 - Proceedings ; 2011 ; 9781457715358 (ISBN) Shariatzadeh, S. M ; Kasaei, S ; Mahdavi Amiri, N ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    Image completion is an active subject in image and video processing, which deals with recovering the missing or removed parts of a given 2-D or 3-D data. Here, we present a method to efficiently build the multiresolution pyramid for a partially-missing image, by which, multiresolution image completion can be efficiently initialized and performed. Using this approach, we improve our previous algorithm for multiresolution image completion, especially when the inputs suffer spread missing areas. In comparison with the overall process of image completion, the computational and space complexity of the proposed method for building multiresolution pyramid is eligible. The obtained results of our... 

    Recent results of edge plasma parameters measurements in IR-T1 tokamak by probe

    , Article Journal of Fusion Energy ; Volume 29, Issue 3 , June , 2010 , Pages 271-274 ; 01640313 (ISSN) Shariatzadeh, R ; Emami, M ; Ghoranneviss, M ; Abaspour Tehrani Fard, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    Langmuir probes (LP) are the most common diagnostics for the local measurement of very important plasma parameters such as plasma density, electron temperature, plasma potential and the electron energy distribution function (EEDF). In this paper the applicability of the first derivative Langmuir probe method in processing the electron part of the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics in IR-T1 Tokamak is reported. The EEDF at different radial positions in the edge region and Scrape off Layer (SOL) are derived and the values of the plasma potential, electron temperature and electron density are estimated. Results comparison between the first derivative method and Stangeby method shows a... 

    Design and fabrication of a movable langmuir probe for plasma edge parameters measurement in the IR-T1 tokamak

    , Article Journal of Fusion Energy ; Volume 28, Issue 3 , 2009 , Pages 296-299 ; 01640313 (ISSN) Shariatzadeh, R ; Ghoranneviss, M ; Emami, M ; Anvari, A ; Van Oost, G ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    For the edge plasma parameters measurement, a movable Langmuir probe is fabricated and installed on the IR-T1 tokamak. The set-up consists of two sets of single Langmuir probes with tungsten tip movable in the radial direction. Edge plasma parameters including electron temperature, Ion density, floating potential and the corresponding radial changes are measured. Using two-point correlation technique clearly reveal that in the SOL region the poloidal propagation of floating potential fluctuation is in the direction of ion diamagnetic drift and in the edge it propagates in the electron diamagnetic drift direction. © 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC  

    Exemplar-based Video Completion

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shariatzadeh, Mahdi (Author) ; Mahdavi Amiri, Nezamoddin (Supervisor) ; Kasaei, Shohreh (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Video completion is an active subject in video and image processing which deals with recovering the missing or removed parts of a given 2-D or 3-D data. The goal of video completion is to estimate the best values for pixels belonging to the space-time holes, which are defined by the input mask, in a manner to be hardly observable. In exemplar-based methods, the completion is fulfilled using similar patches from the remaining parts of the input. In this thesis, a hierarchical algorithm is proposed for completing still and moving images by performing cubic patches with appropriate size from the source region. A distance measure is proposed to estimate the dissimilarity between two n-D image... 

    Network vulnerability analysis through vulnerability take-grant model (VTG)

    , Article 7th International Conference on Information and Communications Security, ICICS 2005, Beijing, 10 December 2005 through 13 December 2005 ; Volume 3783 LNCS , 2005 , Pages 256-268 ; 03029743 (ISSN); 3540309349 (ISBN); 9783540309345 (ISBN) Shahriari, H. R ; Sadoddin, R ; Jalili, R ; Zakeri, R ; Omidian, A. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2005
    Abstract
    Modeling and analysis of information system vulnerabilities helps us to predict possible attacks to networks using the network configuration and vulnerabilities information. As a fact, exploiting most of vulnerabilities result in access rights alteration. In this paper, we propose a new vulnerability analysis method based on the Take-Grant protection model. We extend the initial Take-Grant model to address the notion of vulnerabilities and introduce the vulnerabilities rewriting rules to specify how the protection state of the system can be changed by exploiting vulnerabilities. Our analysis is based on a bounded polynomial algorithm, which generates the closure of the Take-Grant graph... 

    Sequence dependence of the binding energy in chaperone-driven polymer translocation through a nanopore

    , Article Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics ; Volume 83, Issue 1 , January , 2011 ; 15393755 (ISSN) Abdolvahab, R. H ; Ejtehadi, M. R ; Metzler, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    We study the translocation of stiff polymers through a nanopore, driven by the chemical-potential gradient exerted by binding proteins (chaperones) on the trans side of the pore. Bound chaperones prevent backsliding through the pore and, therefore, partially rectify the polymer passage. We show that the sequence of chain monomers with different binding affinity for the chaperones significantly affects the translocation dynamics. In particular, we investigate the effect of the nearest-neighbor adjacency probability of the two monomer types. Depending on the magnitude of the involved binding energies, the translocation speed may either increase or decrease with the adjacency probability. We... 

    First passage time distribution of chaperone driven polymer translocation through a nanopore: Homopolymer and heteropolymer cases

    , Article Journal of Chemical Physics ; Volume 135, Issue 24 , 2011 ; 00219606 (ISSN) Abdolvahab, R. H ; Metzler, R ; Ejtehadi, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    Combining the advection-diffusion equation approach with Monte Carlo simulations we study chaperone driven polymer translocation of a stiff polymer through a nanopore. We demonstrate that the probability density function of first passage times across the pore depends solely on the Péclet number, a dimensionless parameter comparing drift strength and diffusivity. Moreover it is shown that the characteristic exponent in the power-law dependence of the translocation time on the chain length, a function of the chaperone-polymer binding energy, the chaperone concentration, and the chain length, is also effectively determined by the Péclet number. We investigate the effect of the chaperone size on... 

    Reply: Abedpour, asgari, and tabar

    , Article Physical Review Letters ; Volume 106, Issue 20 , 2011 ; 00319007 (ISSN) Abedpour, N ; Asgari, R ; Tabar, M. R. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011

    Irreversibility in response to forces acting on graphene sheets

    , Article Physical Review Letters ; Volume 104, Issue 19 , May , 2010 ; 00319007 (ISSN) Abedpour, N ; Asgari, R ; Tabar, M. R. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    The amount of rippling in graphene sheets is related to the interactions with the substrate or with the suspending structure. Here, we report on an irreversibility in the response to forces that act on suspended graphene sheets. This may explain why one always observes a ripple structure on suspended graphene. We show that a compression-relaxation mechanism produces static ripples on graphene sheets and determine a peculiar temperature Tc, such that for T

    Analysis of design goals of cryptography algorithms based on different components

    , Article Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science ; Volume 23, Issue 1 , 2021 , Pages 540-548 ; 25024752 (ISSN) Molk, A.M.N.G ; Aref, M. R ; Khorshiddoust, R. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science  2021
    Abstract
    Cryptography algorithms are a fundamental part of a cryptographic system that is designed and implemented to increase information security. They are the center of attention of experts in the information technology domains. Although the cryptography algorithms are implemented to attain the goals such as confidentially, integrity, and authenticity of designing, but other matters that must be noticed by designers include speed, resource consumption, reliability, flexibility, usage type, and so on. For the useful allocation of hardware, software, and human resources, it is important to identify the role of each of the factors influencing the design of cryptographic algorithms to invest in the... 

    Conservation of statistical results under the reduction of pair-contact interactions to solvation interactions

    , Article Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics ; Volume 72, Issue 6 , 2005 ; 15393755 (ISSN) Radja, N.H ; Farzami, R. R ; Ejtehadi, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2005
    Abstract
    We show that the hydrophobicity of sequences is the leading term in Miyazawa-Jernigan interactions. Being the source of additive (solvation) terms in pair-contact interactions, they were used to reduce the energy parameters while resulting in a clear vector manipulation of energy. The reduced (additive) potential performs considerably successful in predicting the statistical properties of arbitrary structures. The evaluated designabilities of the structures by both models are highly correlated. Suggesting geometrically nondegenerate vectors (structures) as proteinlike structures, the additive model is a powerful tool for protein design. Moreover, a crossing point in the log-linear diagram of... 

    Multifunctional hyperelastic structured surface for tunable and switchable transparency

    , Article Applied Sciences (Switzerland) ; Volume 11, Issue 5 , 2021 , Pages 1-11 ; 20763417 (ISSN) Mahabadi, R. K ; Goudarzi, T ; Fleury, R ; Naghdabadi, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    MDPI AG  2021
    Abstract
    We leverage the crucial hyperelastic properties of a multifunctional structured surface to optimize the reconfigurability of the electromagnetic transmission under large nonlinear mechanical deformations. This multiphysics, multifunctional, hyperelastic structured surface (HSS) offers two simultaneous intriguing functionalities; tunability and switchability. It is made of copper reso-nators and a Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate, which is one of the most favorable deformable substrates due to its hyperelastic behavior. The proposed HSS is fabricated via an original cost-effective technique and the multiphysics functionalities are captured in both experimental tests and numerical... 

    MaxHiC: A robust background correction model to identify biologically relevant chromatin interactions in Hi-C and capture Hi-C experiments

    , Article PLoS Computational Biology ; Volume 18, Issue 6 , 2022 ; 1553734X (ISSN) Alinejad Rokny, H ; Modegh, R. G ; Rabiee, H. R ; Sarbandi, E. R ; Rezaie, N ; Tam, K. T ; Forrest, A. R. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Public Library of Science  2022
    Abstract
    Hi-C is a genome-wide chromosome conformation capture technology that detects interactions between pairs of genomic regions and exploits higher order chromatin structures. Conceptually Hi-C data counts interaction frequencies between every position in the genome and every other position. Biologically functional interactions are expected to occur more frequently than transient background and artefactual interactions. To identify biologically relevant interactions, several background models that take biases such as distance, GC content and mappability into account have been proposed. Here we introduce MaxHiC, a background correction tool that deals with these complex biases and robustly... 

    SER of M-PSK modulation in incremental-selective decode-and-forward cooperative communications over Rayleigh fading channels

    , Article International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, ICACT, 13 February 2011 through 16 February 2011 ; February , 2011 , Pages 432-437 ; 17389445 (ISSN) ; 9788955191554 (ISBN) Renani, R. A ; Saadat, R ; Aref, M. R ; Mirjalily, G ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    In this paper we consider a cooperative communication systems over Rayleigh fading channels. The system utilizes a combination of incremental and selective decode-and-forward (ISDF) relaying protocols. The symbol error rate (SER) of M-PSK modulation for the ISDF protocol is derived. Using an approximation of the SER expression, the optimal power allocation is investigated. In order to reduce the complexity of the receiver, we used a modified version of the ISDF protocol which does not use the storage or retransmission of the first phase signal. We also derived optimal power allocation coefficient for modified ISDF. It has been noted that for the optimal power allocation in the ISDF protocol,... 

    Power allocation for incremental-selective decode-and-forward cooperative communications over Rician fading channels

    , Article International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, ICACT, 13 February 2011 through 16 February 2011 ; February , 2011 , Pages 730-734 ; 17389445 (ISSN) ; 9788955191554 (ISBN) Renani, R. A ; Saadat, R ; Aref, M. R ; Mirjalily, G ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    In this paper we consider a relaying communication system over Rician fading channels. In this system we assume simple Incremental-Selective Decode-and-Forward (ISDF) protocol, which is jointly combining incremental and selective DF relaying protocols. In this protocol, storage or retransmission of the first phase signal are not allowed. We analyze the symbol error rate (SER) performance of the recommended protocol with M-PSK modulation. We evaluate the performance of the protocol in the frequency nonselective slow Rician fading channels. Using the approximation of the SER expression, the optimal power allocation is investigated. Our results show that at least 50% of total power must be used... 

    Efficient and practical protocol for silylation of hydroxyl groups using reusable lithium perchlorate dispread in silica gel under neutral condition [electronic resource]

    , Article Journal of Organometallic Chemistry ; 2006, Volume 691, Issue 5, Pages 817–820 Azizi, N. (Najmodin) ; Yousefi, R ; Saidi, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    A very efficient and mild procedure for the trimethylsilylation of a wide variety of alcohols, including primary, allylic, benzylic, secondary, hindered secondary, tertiary, and phenols with hexamethyldisilazane on the surface of silica gel dispersed with LiClO4 in room temperature at few minutes in excellent yields under neutral conditions is reported. This procedure also allows the excellent selectivity under LP-SiO2 system for silylation of alcohols in the presence of amine and phenolic hydroxy groups  

    Modeling, estimation, and model predictive control for Covid-19 pandemic with finite security duration vaccine

    , Article 30th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, ICEE 2022, 17 May 2022 through 19 May 2022 ; 2022 , Pages 78-83 ; 9781665480871 (ISBN) Delavar, A ; Baghbadorani, R. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2022
    Abstract
    Spreading Covid19 has significantly impacted humans' affairs worldwide, either economically or in a sanitary manner. Besides social distance and hospitalization, making and introducing different vaccines help us ameliorate infection and mortality rates. In this research, we use a nonlinear dynamic model for Covid19, with eight states named susceptible, exposed, infected, quarantined, hospitalized, recovered, deceased, and insusceptible populations. Also, we use social distancing, hospitalization, and vaccination rate as three control inputs. This research aims to stop the Covid-19 from spreading worldwide and minimize exposed, infected and deceased populations using model predictive control.... 

    Search for turbulent gas through interstellar scintillation

    , Article Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union ; Volume 7, Issue S285 , 2011 , Pages 376-378 ; 17439213 (ISSN) ; 9781107019850 (ISBN) Moniez, M ; Ansari, R ; Habibi, F ; Rahvar, S ; Griffin R. E ; Hanisch R. J ; Seaman R. L ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    Stars twinkle because their light propagates through the atmosphere. The same phenomenon is expected when the light of remote stars crosses a Galactic - disk or halo - refractive medium such as a molecular cloud. We present the promising results of a test performed with the ESO-NTT, and consider its potential  

    Reactivity of a new aryl cycloplatinated(ii) complex containing rollover 2,2′-bipyridine: N -oxide toward a series of diphosphine ligands

    , Article New Journal of Chemistry ; Volume 42, Issue 11 , 2018 , Pages 9159-9167 ; 11440546 (ISSN) Shahsavari, H. R ; Babadi Aghakhanpour, R ; Hossein Abadi, M ; Kia, R ; Halvagar, M. R ; Raithby, P. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2018
    Abstract
    Reaction of the electron-rich complex cis-[Pt(p-Me-C6H4)2(SMe2)2] with 2,2′-bipyridine N-oxide, O-bpy occurred by rollover cyclometalation to afford complex [Pt(O-bpy)(p-Me-C6H4)(SMe2)], 1. The obtained complex was characterized using NMR spectroscopy and its solid state structure was determined by the single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The reaction of 1 with seven diphosphine ligands, 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm), 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe), 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp), 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb), N,N-bis(diphenylphosphino)amine (dppa), 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene (dppbz) and 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf), in...