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    SHTV, as a technique for core calculation using spatial homogenization and temperature variation

    , Article Annals of Nuclear Energy ; Volume 37, Issue 9 , 2010 , Pages 1129-1138 ; 03064549 (ISSN) Maleki Moghaddam, N ; Zahedinejad, E ; Kashi, S ; Davilu, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    The accuracy of static neutronic parameters in the nuclear reactors depends upon the determination of group constants of the diffusion equation in the desired geometry. Although several methods have been proposed for calculating these parameters, there is still the need for more reliable methods. In this paper a powerful and innovative method based on Spatial Homogenization and Temperature Variation (SHTV) of physical properties of a WWER-1000 nuclear reactor core for calculating the relative power distribution of Fuel Assemblies (FA) and the hot fuel rod, is presented. The method is based on replacing the heterogeneous lattices of materials with different properties by an equivalent... 

    Trajectory design for cooperative combat missions

    , Article 2008 IEEE Aerospace Conference, AC, Big Sky, MT, 1 March 2008 through 8 March 2008 ; 2008 ; 1095323X (ISSN) ; 1424414881 (ISBN); 9781424414888 (ISBN) Tavakoli Kashi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    In this paper, a hierarchical method for trajectory design for cooperative combat missions (CCM) is presented. In a military environment, in addition to physical constraints (aircraft dynamics and mountains) there are threats made by Radars or Artillery. So an important constraint, "Avoid Threats", is added to physical constraints. Major steps in trajectory design are: "Target Assignment", "Path Planning", "Path Smoothing and Trajectory Design". The most important points and a brief algorithm for each step is presented in this paper. Finally the method is applied to special case and the results presented. ©2008 IEEE  

    Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Catechins from Green Tea Leaves

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hassan Kashi, Sima (Author) ; Goodarznia, Iraj (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Green tea has been receiving significant attention in recent years due to its high content of catechins; Epicatechin (EC), epicatechin gallate (ECG), epigallocatechin (EGC) and especially epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). As powerful antioxidants, these compounds are believed to have several health benefits. In this study, we used supercritical CO2 with ethanol as co-solvent to extract catechin derivatives from green tea and we investigated the effects of experiment parameters on the extraction. Experiments, designed according to Taguchi algorithm, were conducted with green tea particles of four average diameters of 1500, 855, 605 and 427.5 µm, in an interval of 35- 55 ̊C for temperature and... 

    Planning And Scheduling Operating Rooms by Using Modified Block Scheduling Strategy with Considering the Surgical Team and post- Operative Units Constraints

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Tavakoli Kashi, Motahareh (Author) ; Salmasi, Naser (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    provide about 67% of a hospital’s profit. Hospital managers are interested in decreasing the costs as well as increasing the customers’ satisfaction level. In this Thesis, four Mixed- Integer Programming models for planning and scheduling operating rooms are proposed. In the main, the problem is presented in two phases. In The first phase, model assigns the date and the room to each surgical and in second phase the model determines the sequencing of the assigned operation cases. The effects of using three different scheduling strategies (Block and Open and modified block) for assigning operating rooms to surgeons on the planning of surgical cases is studied. Then we proposed one phase model... 

    Design of Wired/Wireless Hybrid 3D NoC for Radio Components and 3D Digital Structure Compliance

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Torabzadeh Kashi, Mahdi (Author) ; Hessabi, Shaahin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    According to recent advancements in digital circuit technology and new constraints for digital systems, scholars have researched to find a replacement for traditional copper links that is used to connect the embedded processing elements in a chip. Optic NoCs and wireless NoCs are two promising solutions to overcome challenges in traditional NoCs.
    In this thesis, an innovative 3D NoC architecture is proposed which consists of four 2D mesh-based networks and they are connected via four wireless sub-networks as backbones. It is estimated that, the proposed architecture shrinks the power consumption at least 35 percent relatively due to the gate-level simulations. Thus, a better scaling and... 

    Temperature gradient and wind profile effects on heavy gas dispersion in build up area

    , Article Journal of Applied Sciences Research ; Volume 6, Issue 12 , 2010 , Pages 6010-6020 ; 1816157X (ISSN) Kashi, E ; Shahraki, F ; Rashtchian, D ; Behzadmehr, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    Dispersion of heavy gases is considered to be more hazardous than the passive ones. This is because it takes place more slowly. In this paper, based on the extensive experimental work of Hanna and Chang, the CFD model (Ansys-CFX) was tested compared with Kit Fox experiments. In order to accomplish this validation, the multiphase approach was employed as a new method in this area. In addition, the temperature gradient effects were investigated. The survey of wind speed was done taking factors such as time, height and direction into the consideration. To reduce the number of elements in computational domain, a combination of 2D and 3D geometries were utilized. Results showed that the wind... 

    Temperature gradient and wind profile effects on heavy gas dispersion in build up area

    , Article Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences ; Volume 4, Issue 12 , 2010 , Pages 6010-6020 ; 19918178 (ISSN) Kashi, E ; Shahraki, F ; Rashtchian, D ; Behzadmehr, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    Dispersion of heavy gases is considered to be more hazardous than the passive ones. This is because it takes place more slowly. In this paper, based on the extensive experimental work of Hanna and Chang, the CFD model (Ansys-CFX) was tested compared with Kit Fox experiments. In order to accomplish this validation, the multiphase approach was employed as a new method in this area. In addition, the temperature gradient effects were investigated. The survey of wind speed was done taking factors such as time, height and direction into the consideration. To reduce the number of elements in computational domain, a combination of 2D and 3D geometries were utilized. Results showed that the wind... 

    Causes of Differences Between the Design and Implementation from the Quality Point of View in the Private Sector in Tehran, and Finding Solutions for Reducing or Eliminating this Problem

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kashi, Amin (Author) ; Mortaheb, Mohammad Mehdi (Supervisor) ; Ghaemian, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In a macro view point, it can be said that housing demand in recent years is making the construction industry one of the main sectors of Iran’s economy. On the other hand, analysis of seismic risk in the country with regard to the geological conditions, the faults, and the seismic records of mega city of Tehran is depicting the delicate location of the Iranian capital. This city is selected as a case study in this thesis that has a high probability for the event; where this event has also been classified as a devastating earthquake ever. Due to the involvement of private sector in construction industry, the need for establishing a system of strict control on quality of construction of the... 

    Room temperature selective sensing of aligned Ni nanowires using impedance spectroscopy

    , Article Materials Research Express ; Volume 7, Issue 2 , 24 February , 2020 Mohammadi, M ; Fardindoost, S ; Iraji Zad, A ; Almasi Kashi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Physics Publishing  2020
    Abstract
    Room temperature gas sensing behavior of arrayed one-dimensional (1D) nickel nanowires (Ni NWs) are investigated using impedance spectroscopy. Ni nanowires synthesized via electrochemical deposition method based on anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates. Their structural characterization verified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis. Impedance spectroscopy as an essential technique utilized to understand the mechanism of gas interaction with the wires through the changes in their electronic behavior. Bode and Nyquist plots with the real and imaginary impedances are plotted versus frequency range of 500 Hz... 

    Audio watermarking based on quantization index modulation in the frequency domain

    , Article 2007 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications, ICSPC 2007, Dubai, 14 November 2007 through 27 November 2007 ; 2007 , Pages 1127-1130 ; 9781424412365 (ISBN) Khademi, N ; Akhaee, M. A ; Ahadi, S. M ; Moradi, M ; Kashi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    In this paper, our main purpose is to embed data in the frequency domain of audio signals. Data was embedded by means of Quantization Index Modulation (QIM) in the frequency domain. With this aim, the spectrum of the audio signal was divided into two parts. The first part consisted of the first 19 Barks and the second included the remaining 6 Barks. Each of these parts had a different quantization step size. In order to have large quantization step sizes which yield more robustness, Human Auditory System (HAS) has been used. Decoder detects the watermark signal, without using the original audio signal. Simulation results have shown that this watermarking scheme has better robustness against... 

    Traffic Management of Software-Defined Networks

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Almasi-Kashi, Hamid Reza (Author) ; Ajorloo, Hossein (Supervisor) ; Movaghar-Rahimabadi, Ali (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    Despite being widespread, traditional IP networks are complex and hard to manage.This complexity is due to tight coupling between network control and data planes. A Software-Defined Network is a network architecture in which data plane forwarding is managed by a decoupled control plane. In these networks, control logic is moved to a logically centralized external controller which builds a global network state view and uses it to allocate network resources and provide necessary abstraction to facilitate programming forwarding elements. Generally, traffic management refers to measurement and analysis of network traffic in order to improve network performance in traffic and resources levels... 

    Symptom prediction and mortality risk calculation for COVID-19 using machine learning

    , Article Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence ; Volume 4 , June , 2021 ; 26248212 (ISSN) Jamshidi, E ; Asgary, A ; Tavakoli, N ; Zali, A ; Dastan, F ; Daaee, A ; Badakhshan, M ; Esmaily, H ; Jamaldini, S. H ; Safari, S ; Bastanhagh, E ; Maher, A ; Babajani, A ; Mehrazi, M ; Sendani Kashi, M. A ; Jamshidi, M ; Sendani, M. H ; Rahi, J ; Mansouri, N ; Sharif University of Technology
    Frontiers Media S. A  2021
    Abstract
    Background: Early prediction of symptoms and mortality risks for COVID-19 patients would improve healthcare outcomes, allow for the appropriate distribution of healthcare resources, reduce healthcare costs, aid in vaccine prioritization and self-isolation strategies, and thus reduce the prevalence of the disease. Such publicly accessible prediction models are lacking, however. Methods: Based on a comprehensive evaluation of existing machine learning (ML) methods, we created two models based solely on the age, gender, and medical histories of 23,749 hospital-confirmed COVID-19 patients from February to September 2020: a symptom prediction model (SPM) and a mortality prediction model (MPM).... 

    Using machine learning to predict mortality for covid-19 patients on day 0 in the ICU

    , Article Frontiers in Digital Health ; Volume 3 , 2022 ; 2673253X (ISSN) Jamshidi, E ; Asgary, A ; Tavakoli, N ; Zali, A ; Setareh, S ; Esmaily, H ; Jamaldini, S. H ; Daaee, A ; Babajani, A ; Sendani Kashi, M. A ; Jamshidi, M ; Jamal Rahi, S ; Mansouri, N ; Sharif University of Technology
    Frontiers Media S.A  2022
    Abstract
    Rationale: Given the expanding number of COVID-19 cases and the potential for new waves of infection, there is an urgent need for early prediction of the severity of the disease in intensive care unit (ICU) patients to optimize treatment strategies. Objectives: Early prediction of mortality using machine learning based on typical laboratory results and clinical data registered on the day of ICU admission. Methods: We retrospectively studied 797 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Iran and the United Kingdom (U.K.). To find parameters with the highest predictive values, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Pearson chi-squared tests were used. Several machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest... 

    Dose-dependent effects of nanoscale graphene oxide on reproduction capability of mammals

    , Article Carbon ; Volume 95 , December , 2015 , Pages 309-317 ; 00086223 (ISSN) Akhavan, O ; Ghaderi, E ; Hashemi, E ; Akbari, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2015
    Abstract
    In vivo dose-dependent effects of nanoscale graphene oxide (NGO) sheets on reproduction capability of Balb/C mice were investigated. Biodistribution study of the NGO sheets (intravenously injected into male mice at dose of ∼2000 μg/mL or 4 mg/kg of body weight) showed a high graphene uptake in testis. Hence, in vivo effects of the NGO sheets on important characteristics of spermatozoa (including their viability, morphology, kinetics, DNA damage and chromosomal aberration) were evaluated. Significant in vivo effects was found at the injected concentrations ≥200 μg/mL after (e.g., ∼45% reduction in sperm viability and motility at 2000 μg/mL). Observation of remarkable DNA fragmentations and... 

    Accelerated differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons on ginseng-reduced graphene oxide sheets

    , Article Carbon ; Volume 66 , January , 2014 , Pages 395-406 Akhavan, O ; Ghaderi, E ; Abouei, E ; Hatamie, S ; Ghasemi, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    Asian red ginseng was used for green reduction of chemically exfoliated graphene oxide (GO) into reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The reduction level and electrical conductivity of the ginseng-rGO sheets were comparable to those of hydrazine-rGO ones. Reduction by ginseng resulted in repairing the sp 2 graphitic structure of the rGO, while hydrazine-rGO showed more defects and/or smaller aromatic domains. The ginseng-rGO sheets presented a better stability against aggregation than the hydrazine-rGO ones in an aqueous suspension. Whilst the hydrophobic hydrazine-rGO films exhibited no toxicity against human neural stem cells (hNSCs), the hydrophilic GO and ginseng-rGO films (as more... 

    Contested framings and policy controversies: Analysing biosafety policy-making in Iran

    , Article Science and Public Policy ; Volume 40, Issue 5 , 2013 , Pages 616-627 ; 03023427 (ISSN) Kashani, E. S ; Millstone, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    Vigorous debates have taken place within and between many countries about regulatory policy regimes covering the assessment and approval of genetically modified (GM) crops. In Iran, a very vigorous and hotly contested policy debate concerning legislation covering GM crops occurred between 2004 and 2009, but it was confined within government circles with almost no public discussion. This paper analyses the Iranian policy-making process in the period 2006-9. It explains how and why a stalemate arose in disputes between ministries and departments. The chosen analytical framework draws mainly on the regulation of technological risks and the analysis of public policy-making. It deploys the... 

    On the possible volumes of μ-way latin trades

    , Article Aequationes Mathematicae ; Volume 63, Issue 3 , 2002 , Pages 303-320 ; 00019054 (ISSN) Adams, P ; Billington, E. J ; Bryant, D. E ; Mahmoodian, E. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Birkhauser Verlag Basel  2002
    Abstract
    A μ-way latin trade of volume s is a set of μ partial latin rectangles (of inconsequential size) containing exactly the same s filled cells, such that if cell (i, j) is filled, it contains a different entry in each of the μ partial latin rectangles, and such that row i in each of the μ partial latin rectangles contains, set-wise, the same symbols and column j, likewise. In this paper we show that all μ-way latin trades with sufficiently large volumes exist, and state some theorems on the non-existence of μ-way latin trades of certain volumes. We also find the set of possible volumes (that is, the volume spectrum) of μ-way latin trades for μ = 4 and 5. (The case μ = 2 was dealt with by Fu,... 

    The three-way intersection problem for latin squares

    , Article Discrete Mathematics ; Volume 243, Issue 1-3 , 2002 , Pages 1-19 ; 0012365X (ISSN) Adams, P ; Billington, E. J ; Bryant, D. E ; Mahmoodian, E. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2002
    Abstract
    The set of integers k for which there exist three latin squares of order n having precisely k cells identical, with their remaining n2 -k cells different in all three latin squares, denoted by I3[n], is determined here for all orders n. In particular, it is shown that I3[n] = {0,.,n2 -15}U [n2 - 12,n2-9,n2], for n ≫8. ©2002 Eisevier Science B.V. All rights reserved  

    Integration of spatial fuzzy clustering with level set for segmentation of 2-D angiogram

    , Article IECBES 2014, Conference Proceedings - 2014 IEEE Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences: "Miri, Where Engineering in Medicine and Biology and Humanity Meet", 8 December 2014 through 10 December 2014 ; December , 2015 , Pages 309-314 ; 9781479940844 (ISBN) Ghalehnovi, M ; Zahedi, E ; Fatemizadeh, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2015
    Abstract
    Coronary angiography is a vital instrument to detect the prevailing of vascular diseases, and accurate vascular segmentation acts a crucial role for proper quantitative analysis of the vascular tree morphological features. Level set methods are popular for segmenting the coronary arteries, but their performance is related to suitable start-up and optimum setting of regulating parameters, essentially done manually. This research presents a novel fuzzy level set procedure with the objective of segmentation of the coronary artery tree in 2-D X-ray angiography as automatically. It is clever to clearly develop from the early segmentation with spatial fuzzy grouping. The adjusting parameters of... 

    Deep relative attributes

    , Article 13th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, ACCV 2016, 20 November 2016 through 24 November 2016 ; Volume 10115 LNCS , 2017 , Pages 118-133 ; 03029743 (ISSN); 9783319541921 (ISBN) Souri, Y ; Noury, E ; Adeli, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Verlag  2017
    Abstract
    Visual attributes are great means of describing images or scenes, in a way both humans and computers understand. In order to establish a correspondence between images and to be able to compare the strength of each property between images, relative attributes were introduced. However, since their introduction, hand-crafted and engineered features were used to learn increasingly complex models for the problem of relative attributes. This limits the applicability of those methods for more realistic cases. We introduce a deep neural network architecture for the task of relative attribute prediction. A convolutional neural network (ConvNet) is adopted to learn the features by including an...