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    Vibration Analysis of an Electrostatically Actuated Microbeam Using Homotopy Perturbation Method

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mojahedi, Mahdi (Author) ; Ahmadiyan, Mohammad Taghi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Microelectromechanical have wide application in mechanic, aerospace, medical, transport and information technology.
    Due to large scale application and production, low costs and low energy consumption, these systems have been used in wide range of fields of engineering. Electrostatically actuated microbeams are extensively used as microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) such as microswitch and microresonator. The main component of electrically driven is microbeam. Microbeam acts as top surface of a capacitor with fixed bottom. The capacitance of capacitor changes due to the deflection of the microbeam. In this study static deflection of electrostatically actuated microbeam has been... 

    Development of a Reduced-Order Model for Control of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Systems

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mirabi, Emad (Author) ; Pishvaie, Mahmoud Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, a reduced model of a distributed one-dimensional Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) system is presented. Consequently the reduced model is used to estimate the states of the exact model. The reduced model is derived using the exact solution of the distributed model and implementing the Karhunen-Loève-Galerkin procedure. To achieve an exact solution of the distributed model, method of lines is used. In the method of lines, accuracy of the solution depends on the number of grid points. To increase the accuracy, the number of grid points should be increased which will lead to a high order dynamic model. Such a model is not suitable for state estimation, optimization or control... 

    Vibration and Dynamic Analysis of Electrostatically Aactuated Micro and Nano Beams Using Nonlocal Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Pasharavesh, Abdolreza (Author) ; Ahmadiyan, Mohammad Taghi (Supervisor) ; Zohoor, Hassan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Micro and nano electromechanical systems technology has experienced lots of progress in recent years. These systems are widely used in sensors and actuators due to their small size low weight and low energy consumption. Electrostatically actuation is one of the simplest and most prevalent methods of actuation and sensing in these systems. Electrostatically actuated micro and nanobeams are used in many devices such as micro and nano switches, resonators, signal filters, tunable capacitors, pressure and mass sensors, etc. Experimental results and measurements have shown that classical theories contain error in prediction of static and dynamic ... 

    Stability Analysis of a Beam Subjected to Axial, Bending and Torsional Follower Loads on the Tip

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nejati, Alireza (Author) ; Dehghani Firouzabadi, Roohollah (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Because the structural stability is directly related with structural damage, it is considered one of the most important issues in the industry. One of the applied cases in the stability issue discuss about the stability of the beam under follower loads. Follower loads obtained from aerodynamic pressure, rocket’s thrust, dry friction of the rotating disk, drilling and etc. Because the follower loads are always perpendicular to the beam cross section, thus with changing the angle of their location, their directions are changed. Spatial dependence makes a non-conservative and dynamic problem. So these loads causes dynamic instability that say flutter. In this study, the stability of a... 

    Free Vibration and Aeroelastic Stability Analysis of Truncated Conical Panels in Supersonic Flows

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Javadi, Masoud (Author) ; Dehghani Firoozabadi, Rouhollah (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The current study is dedicated to free vibration and Aeroelastic Stability Analysis of Truncated Conical Panels in Supersonic Flows. Governing equations of motion and the corresponding boundary conditions are derived using Hamiltonian formulations. The aeroelastic stability problem is formulated based on first-order shear deformation theory as well as classical shell theory with the linearized first-order piston theory for aerodynamic loading and solved using Galerkin method. The flutter boundaries are obtained for truncated conical shells with different semi-vertex cone angles, different subtended angles, and different thickness  

    Buckling of Laminated Composite Truncated Conical Shells with Variable Thickness

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kazemi, Mohammad Erfan (Author) ; Koochakzadeh, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In the present study, the buckling of generally laminated truncated conical shells having thickness variation expressed by a linear function, subjected to axial compression with simply or clamped supports has been considered. To begin with, the fundamental relations for a conical shell with variable thickness have been derived applying thin-walled shallow shell theory of Donnell-type and theorem of minimum potential energy; non-linear terms of Donnell equations by the help of adjacent-equilibrium criterion are linearized. Governing equations are solved using power series method and are applicable for all combinations of classical boundary conditions. The results are validated with Galerkin... 

    The Effect of Fractional Damping on the Joint Shaft Coupling

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Bayat, Zahra (Author) ; Hadadpour, Hassan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    This study presents coupled bending and torsional vibration of rotating shaft. Jeffcott rotor and Euler Bernoulli beam model are used for simulating rotating shaft. The fractional damper is used for absorbing vibration of coupling lateral and torsional vibration. Based on Lagrange method and Hamilton principle, the formulation of Jeffcott rotor and Euler Bernoulli beam vibration are obtained. Then by transforming equations in Laplace domain, the characteristic equations are obtained. In Euler Bernoulli beam, the Galerkin method is implemented to solve the governing equations. The stability of structure is investigated in Laplace domain. The effect of various parameters including power of... 

    Dynamic Analysis of an Inclined Functionally Graded Timoshenko Beam on Viscoelastic Foundation under Moving Mass

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mirzaie, Vahid (Author) ; Firouzbazsh, Keykhosrow (Supervisor) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this study, the linear dynamic response of an inclined FGM Timoshenko beam on linear viscoelastic foundation subjected to a traveling mass with constant and variable velocity is investigated. Timoshenko beam theory and von-karman strain-displacement relations are utilized to model the problem. the FGM beam is made of metal and ceramic and it is assumed that material properties of the beam vary continuously in the thickness direction according to the exponential law and the power-law form. The kelvin-voigt damping model is applied to model the internal damping of the FGM beam. The partial differential equations of motion for the bending rotation of cross-section, longitudinal and... 

    Three Dimensional Double Diffusive Convection in Saturated Porous Media

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Tabrizi Nejad As, Sara (Author) ; Aataiee-Ashtiani, Behzad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Thermal and compositional variations through porous media are the main causes of bringing changes in the density of the fluid in place and arising in density-driven flow. This phenomenon is usually called thermohaline or thermosolutal convection (TC). When the flow is driven by the concentration gradient of two different compositions the problem is called double-diffusive convection (DDC). This phenomenon can be observed in several applications as in geological carbon dioxide sequestration, geothermal systems, underground thermal energy storage, salt mining, salt domes, groundwater management, waste disposal, and seawater intrusion.Despite that TC processes are three-dimensional by nature... 

    Vibration and Stability of a Pipe Conveying Flow and Application in Firefighting UAVs

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Vesaghati Javan, Mohsen (Author) ; Dehghani Firouzabadi, Rohollah (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this project, vibration and stability condition of a pipe conveying flow has been studied for use in firefighting plane. The Plane is a multi-rotor that carries the pipe to a certain height and it does the washing work there, bassed on the fluid flow from the nozzle embedded in the end of the pipe. Due to the flexibility of the pipe in this application, structure modeling is based on cable without bending stiffness. The Galerkin method is used to solve equations by considering the assumed mode shape for structure. At first, by analyzing free vibrations, different boundary conditions were considered for the pipe and the natural frequencies and natural shape modes were extracted in... 

    Analytical Approach for Buckling Analysis of Generally Laminated Conical Shells under Axial Compression

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sharghi, Hesam (Author) ; Kouchakzadeh, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, buckling of truncated conical shells made of composite laminates with general lamination sequence is investigated. The conical shell is considered under axial compression with simply supported or clamped boundary condition. First, Donnel type nonlinear equations and boundary conditions for doubly curved shells are obtained using Hamilton principle. Second, using adjacent equilibrium criterion, the nonlinear equations was linearized then with defining lame parameters and curvature radius, the linear equations of conical shell was extracted. The power series and Galerkin method was used to solve differential equations. The obtained results are in good agreement with available... 

    Non-Linear Vibrations Analysis of Composite Cylindrical Shells Using Modal Method

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Entezari, Ayoub (Author) ; Kouchakzadeh, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor) ; Firouzabadi, Rohallah (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    With the recent trend to use thin shell structures in severe operational conditions, it is not sufficient to employ the classical linear theory to analyze their dynamic behavior, especially with large amplitudes. When the transverse deflection of a shell raise to the order of its thickness, the nonlinear effects grow significantly, leading to a variety of complex responses, such as the variable frequencies depending on the amplitude and the jump phenomenon. This dynamic behavior should be analyzed by the nonlinear theory of shells. In this research, the nonlinear vibration of composite shallow circular cylindrical shells is considered. The geometric nonlinear strains are of the von Karman... 

    Dynamic instability of cantilevered composite pipe conveying flow with an end nozzle

    , Article 21st International Congress on Sound and Vibration 2014, ICSV 2014 ; Vol. 4, issue , 13- 17 July , 2014 , pp. 3564-3571 ; ISBN: 9781634392389 Askarian, A ; Abtahi, H ; Haddadpour, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this paper, the instability of cantilevered horizontal composite pipes is investigated. To this aim, the lateral flow forces are modelled as a distributed lateral force and the nozzle effect is modelled as a compressive axial follower force and a concentrated end mass. The coupled bending-torsional equations of motion are derived using Hamilton's principal and Galerkin method. In order to obtain the stability margin of the pipe, the standard Eigen value problem is solved. Finally, effects of elastic coupling parameter and nozzle aspect ratio are considered on the stability margin of the pipe and some conclusions are drawn  

    Nonlinear bending of functionally graded tapered beams subjected to thermal and mechanical loading

    , Article International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics ; Vol. 65, issue , October , 2014 , p. 141-147 Niknam, H ; Fallah, A ; Aghdam, M. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Non-linear bending analysis of tapered functionally graded (FG) beam subjected to thermal and mechanical load with general boundary condition is studied. The governing equations are derived and a discussion is made about the possibility of obtaining analytical solution. In the case of no axial force along the beam, a closed form solution is presented for the problem. For the general case with axial force, the Galerkin technique is employed to overcome the shortcoming of the analytical solution. Moreover, the Generalized Differential Quadrature (GDQ) method is also implemented to discretize and solve the governing equations in the general form and validate the results obtained from two other... 

    Bending analysis of thin skew plates using extended Kantorovich method

    , Article ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis, ESDA2010, 12 July 2010 through 14 July 2010, Istanbul ; Volume 2 , 2010 , Pages 39-44 ; 9780791849163 (ISBN) Kargarnovin, M. H ; Joodaky, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    An accurate approximate closed-form solution is presented for bending of thin skew plates with clamped edges subjected to uniform loading using the extended Kantorovich method (EKM). Successive application of EKM together with the idea of weighted residual technique (Galerkin method) converts the governing forth-order partial differential equation (PDE) to two separate ordinary differential equations (ODE) in terms of oblique coordinates system. The obtained ODE systems are then solved iteratively with very fast convergence. In every iteration step, exact closed-form solutions are obtained for two ODE systems. It is shown that some parameters such as angle of skew plate have an important... 

    Stability analysis and experimental validation of a control strategy for autonomous operation of distributed generation units

    , Article 2010 International Power Electronics Conference - ECCE Asia -, IPEC 2010, 21 June 2010 through 24 June 2010 ; June , 2010 , Pages 464-471 ; 9781424453955 (ISBN) Bahrani, B ; Karimi, H ; Iravani, R ; IEEJ ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    This paper presents stability analysis of a distributed generation (DG) controller [1], in an islanded mode, based on the Mapping Theorem and the Zero Exclusion Condition, and validates the results based on a laboratory scale experimental setup. The DG unit is interfaced to the host system through a voltage-sourced converter (VSC). The control strategy regulates the load voltage at the desired value in the islanded mode, despite uncertainties in the load parameters. The frequency of the island is controlled in an open loop manner by an internal oscillator. The experimental results show that the controller provides robust voltage control for a wide range of load parameters, and even maintains... 

    Development of 3D neutron noise simulator based on GFEM with unstructured tetrahedron elements

    , Article Annals of Nuclear Energy ; Volume 97 , 2016 , Pages 132-141 ; 03064549 (ISSN) Hosseini, S. A ; Vosoughi, N ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd 
    Abstract
    In the present study, the neutron noise, i.e. the stationary fluctuation of the neutron flux around its mean value is calculated based on the 2G, 3D neutron diffusion theory. To this end, the static neutron calculation is performed at the first stage. The spatial discretization of the neutron diffusion equation is performed based on linear approximation of Galerkin Finite Element Method (GFEM) using unstructured tetrahedron elements. Using power iteration method, neutron flux and corresponding eigen-value are obtained. The results are then benchmarked against the valid results for VVER-1000 (3D) benchmark problem. In the second stage, the neutron noise equation is solved using GFEM and... 

    Forced vibration analysis of rotors with an open edge crack based on a continuous vibration theory

    , Article Archive of Applied Mechanics ; Volume 87, Issue 11 , 2017 , Pages 1871-1889 ; 09391533 (ISSN) Ebrahimi, A ; Heydari, M ; Behzad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this paper, the forced vibration of a cracked rotor with an open edge crack has been studied by a new continuous model for flexural vibration of cracked rotors proposed in Ebrahimi et al. (J Sound Vib 333:3522–3535, 2014). The cracked rotor behavior under the external excitation of gravity and unbalance forces is presented. Since the governing equation is linear, using the superposition principle the responses of the cracked rotor to the gravity and unbalance forces are calculated separately. Then, the total response is calculated by summing these two responses. Each of these two responses is found by using a modified Galerkin method. The effect of the crack in the presence of the gravity... 

    Free vibration analysis of functionally graded cylindrical shells including thermal effects

    , Article Thin-Walled Structures ; Volume 45, Issue 6 , 2007 , Pages 591-599 ; 02638231 (ISSN) Haddadpour, H ; Mahmoudkhani, S ; Navazi, H. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    Free vibration analysis of simply supported FG cylindrical shells for four sets of in-plane boundary conditions is performed. The material properties are assumed to be temperature-dependant and gradually changed in the thickness direction of the shell. The effects of temperature rise are investigated by specifying arbitrary high temperature on the outer surface and the ambient temperature on the inner surface of the cylinder. Distribution of temperature across the shell thickness is found from steady state heat conduction only in the thickness direction. The equations of motion are based on Love's shell theory and the von Karman-Donnell-type of kinematic nonlinearity. The static analysis is... 

    A modified space - Time finite element method for simulation of immiscible incompressible two-phase flow in heterogeneous porous media

    , Article International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids ; Volume 53, Issue 8 , 2007 , Pages 1221-1242 ; 02712091 (ISSN) Ferdowsi, P. A ; Taghizadeh Manzari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    In this paper, a modified space-time method is presented for the simulation of convection-diffusion equations. The new method differs from the original space-time method in the sense that the weight functions for space and time are different. The performance of the proposed algorithm is studied for numerical simulation of incompressible immiscible two-phase flow in porous media. The governing equations consist of one conservation of mass equation for each phase, the Darcy law and one capillary-saturation correlation for the flow. By defining a global pressure, the governing equations lead to a system of nonlinear equations in terms of this global pressure, the velocity components and the...