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    Structured multiblock body-fitted grids solution of transient inverse heat conduction problems in an arbitrary geometry

    , Article Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals ; Volume 54, Issue 3 , July , 2008 , Pages 260-290 ; 10407790 (ISSN) Azimi, A ; Kazemzadeh Hannani, S ; Farhanieh, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    The aim of this study is to develop iterative regularization algorithms based on parameter and function estimation techniques to solve two-dimensional/axisymmetric transient inverse heat conduction problems in curvilinear coordinate system. The multiblock method is used for geometric decomposition of the physical domain into regions with patched-overlapped interface grids. The central finite-difference version of the alternating-direction implicit technique together with structured body-fitted grids is implemented for numerical solution of the direct problem and other partial differential equations derived by inverse analysis. The approach of estimating unknown parameters and functions is... 

    A Filter-Trust-Region Method for Simple-Bound Constrained Optimization

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mehrali Varjani, Mohsen (Author) ; Mahdavi Amiri, Nezameddin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    We explain a filter-trust-region algorithm for solving nonlinear optimization problems with simple bounds recently proposed by Sainvitu and Toint. The algorithm is shown to be globally convergent to at least one first-order critical point. We implement the algorithm and test the program on various problems. The results show the effectiveness of the algorithm  

    Solving of Nonconvex Optimization Problem Using Trust-Region Newton-Conjugate Gradient Method with Strong Second-Order Complexity Guarantees

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Javidpanah, Fatemeh (Author) ; Mahdavi Amiri, Nezamoddin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Worst-case complexity guarantees for non-convex optimization algorithms is a topic that have received increasing attention. Here , we review trust-region Newton methods recently proposed in the literature . After a slight modification of the main model , two methods are proposed : one of them is based on the exact solution of the sub-problem , and the other is based on the inexact solution of the sub-problem , such as ``trust-region Newton-conjugate gradient " method with the complexity bounds corresponding to the best known bounds for this class of algorithms . We implement the proposed algorithms and test the programs in the Python software environment  

    Nonlocal and strain gradient based model for electrostatically actuated silicon nano-beams

    , Article Microsystem Technologies ; Vol. 21, Issue 2 , 2014 , pp. 457-464 ; Online ISSN: 1432-1858 Miandoab, E. M ; Yousefi-Koma, A ; Pishkenari, H. N ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Conventional continuum theory does not account for contributions from length scale effects which are important in modeling of nano-beams. Failure to include size-dependent contributions can lead to underestimates of deflection, stresses, and pull-in voltage of electrostatic actuated micro and nano-beams. This research aims to use nonlocal and strain gradient elasticity theories to study the static behavior of electrically actuated micro- and nano-beams. To solve the boundary value nonlinear differential equations, analogue equation and Gauss–Seidel iteration methods are used. Both clamped-free and clamped–clamped micro- and nano-beams under electrostatical actuation are considered where... 

    Improving response surface methodology by using artificial neural network and simulated annealing

    , Article Expert Systems with Applications ; Volume 39, Issue 3 , February , 2012 , Pages 3461-3468 ; 09574174 (ISSN) Abbasi, B ; Mahlooji, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    Response surface methodology (RSM) explores the relationships between several explanatory variables and one or more response variables. The main idea of RSM is to use a set of designed experiments to obtain an optimal response. RSM tries to simplify the original problem through some polynomial estimation over small sections of the feasible area, elaborating on optimum provision through a well known optimization technique, say Gradient Method. As the real world problems are usually very complicated, polynomial estimation may not perform well in providing a good representation of the objective function. Also, the main problem of the Gradient Method, getting trapped in local minimum (maximum),... 

    A Hybrid transformer pd monitoring method using simultaneous iec60270 and rf data

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery ; Volume 34, Issue 4 , 2019 , Pages 1374-1382 ; 08858977 (ISSN) Firuzi, K ; Vakilian, M ; Phung, B. T ; Blackburn, T. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2019
    Abstract
    Transformers are the key component in power system transmission and distribution networks. Condition-based maintenance will increase their expected life, and online monitoring is essential to ensure operation reliability. In this paper, a new approach to transformer online monitoring is provided based on partial discharge (PD) measurement. Simultaneous measurements of PD using IEC60270 and radio frequency (RF) techniques are employed to explore new features that can be used to distinguish between internal PDs and external interference, as well as among different internal PD sources. Stream clustering based on the density grid method with only a few features required is used to categorize... 

    Coordination of large-scale systems using a new interaction prediction approach

    , Article Proceedings of the Annual Southeastern Symposium on System Theory, 16 March 2008 through 18 March 2008, New Orleans, LA ; 2008 , Pages 385-389 ; 9781424418060 (ISBN) Sadati, N ; Ramezani, M. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    In this paper, a new interaction prediction approach is presented for optimal control of nonlinear large-scale systems. The proposed approach uses a new gradient-type coordination scheme which has a larger convergence region with respect to the parameters' variation, and also has a good convergence rate. In this approach, the coordination vector is updated using the gradient of coordination error. This type of coordination considerably reduces the number of iterations. The robustness and the convergence rate of the proposed approach against the best classical interaction prediction approaches are shown through simulations of a benchmark problem. © 2008 IEEE  

    Hierarchical optimal control of nonlinear systems; An application to a benchmark CSTR problem

    , Article 2008 3rd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2008, Singapore, 3 June 2008 through 5 June 2008 ; 2008 , Pages 455-460 ; 9781424417186 (ISBN) Sadati, N ; Ramezani, M. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    In this paper, a novel computational algorithm is proposed for hierarchical optimal control of nonlinear systems. The hierarchical control uses a new coordination strategy based on the gradient of the coordination errors. This type of coordination extremely reduces the number of iterations required for obtaining the overall optimal solution. The performance and the convergence rate of the proposed approach, in compare to the classical gradient-type interaction prediction approach, is shown through simulations of a benchmark continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) problem. ©2008 IEEE  

    Time-varying dual accelerated gradient ascent: A fast network optimization algorithm

    , Article Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing ; Volume 165 , 2022 , Pages 130-141 ; 07437315 (ISSN) Monifi, E ; Mahdavi Amiri, N ; Sharif University of Technology
    Academic Press Inc  2022
    Abstract
    We propose a time-varying dual accelerated gradient method for minimizing the average of n strongly convex and smooth functions over a time-varying network with n nodes. We prove that the time-varying dual accelerated gradient ascent method converges at an R-linear rate with the time to reach an ϵ-neighborhood of the solution being of O([Formula presented]ln⁡[Formula presented]), where c is a constant depending on the graph and objective function parameters and M is a constant depending on the initial values. We test the proposed method on two classes of problems: L2-regularized least squares and logistic classification problems. For each class, we generate 1000 problems and use the... 

    Graph-Based Preconditioners for Network Flow Problems

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Yousefi Lalimi, Fateme (Author) ; Mahdavi Amiri, Nezamoddin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Considering the special importance of network flow problems in human life, as well as the complexity of solving these problems in very large scales, there are numerous methods to solve them and the interior point methods are the most important approaches among them. In a number of methods, a preconditioned conjugate gradient solver has been applied for the solution of the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) system, in each interior point iteration; therefore, the selection of an appropriate preconditioner is a special issue. In spite of presenting different preconditioners in recent years, discussion and implementation of a particular class of triangulated graph-based preconditioners is our main... 

    Design and Analysis of Filter Trust-Region Algorithms for Unconstrained and Bound Constrained Optimization

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Fatemi, Masoud (Author) ; Mahdavi Amiri, Nezameddin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Design, analysis and practical implementation of the filter trust-region algorithms are investigated. First, we introduce two filter trust-region algorithms for solving the unconstrained optimization problem. These algorithms belong to two different class of optimization algorithms: (1) The monotone class, and (2) The non-monotone class. We prove the global convergence of the sequence of the iterates generated by the new algorithms to the first and second order critical points. Then, we propose a filter trust-region algorithm for solving bound constrained optimization problems and show that the algorithm converges to a first order critical point. Moreover, we address some well known... 

    Conjugate Residual Method for Large Scale Unconstrained Nonlinear Optimization

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Siyadati, Maryam (Author) ; Mahdavi Amiri, Nezam (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays, solving large-scale unconstrained optimization problems has wide applications in data science and machine learning. Therefore, the development and analysis of efficient algorithms for solving unconstrained optimization problems is of great interest. Line search and trust region are two general frameworks for guaranteeing the convergence of algorithms for solving unconstrained optimization problems. Conjugate gradient (CG) methods and the conjugate residual (CR) balance by Hestenes and Stiefel, have been presented for solving linear systems with symmetric and positive definite coefficient matrices. The basic feature of CR, that is, residual minimization, is important and can be used... 

    Solving a Smooth Approximation of the Sparse Recovery Problem Using the Three-Term Conjugate Gradient Algorithms

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Qaraei, Mohammad Hossein (Author) ; Mahdavi Amiri, Nezamoddin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Line search-based methods are known as a category of the most efficient iterative algo- rithms for solving unconstrained optimization problems. Among them, the conjugate gradient method is of particular importance in solving large-scale contemporary world problems due to its simplicity of structure, low memory requirement and strong convergence characteristics. In spite of the desirable numerical behavior of the conjugate gradient method, this method generally lacks the descent property even for uniformly convex objective functions. To overcome this defect, some effective modifications have been presented in the literature. Amidst, the three-term extension attracted the attention of many... 

    Online undersampled dynamic MRI reconstruction using mutual information

    , Article 2014 21st Iranian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, ICBME 2014 ; 17 February , 2014 , Pages 241-245 ; ISBN: 9781479974177 Farzi, M ; Ghaffari, A ; Fatemizadeh, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    We propose an algorithm based on mutual information to address the problem of online reconstruction of dynamic MRI from partial k-space measurements. Most of previous compressed sensing (CS) based methods successfully leverage sparsity constraint for offline reconstruction of MR images, yet they are not used in online applications due to their complexities. In this paper, we formulate the reconstruction as a constraint optimization problem and try to maximize the mutual information between the current and the previous time frames. Conjugate gradient method is used to solve the optimization problem. Using Cartesian mask to undersample k-space measurements, the proposed method reduces... 

    Coordination of large-scale systems using fuzzy optimal control strategies and neural networks

    , Article 2016 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 24 July 2016 through 29 July 2016 ; 2016 , Pages 2035-2042 ; 9781509006250 (ISBN) Sadati, N ; Berenji, H ; Gulf University for Science and Technology (GUST); IEEE; IEEE Big Data Initiative; IEEE Computational Intelligence Society (CIS); The International Neural Network Society (INNS) ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc 
    Abstract
    Coordination strategies in large-scale systems are mainly based on two principles: interaction prediction and interaction balance. Using these principles, Model coordination and Goal coordination were proposed. The interactions in the first method and the Lagrangian coefficients in the second method were considered as coordination parameters. In this paper, the concept of coordination is introduced within the framework of two-level large-scale systems and a new intelligent approach for Model coordination is introduced. For this purpose, the system is decomposed into several subsystems, and the overall problem is considered as an optimization problem. With the aim of optimization, the control... 

    Optimization of large-scale systems using gradient-type interaction prediction approach

    , Article Electrical Engineering ; Volume 91, Issue 4-5 , 2009 , Pages 301-312 ; 09487921 (ISSN) Sadati, N ; Ramezani, M. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this paper, a new decomposition-coordination framework is presented for two-level optimal control of large-scale nonlinear systems. In the proposed approach, decomposition is performed by defining an interaction vector, while coordination is based on a new interaction prediction approach. In the first level, sub-problems are solved for nonlinear dynamics using a gradient method, while in the second level, the coordination is done using the gradient of coordination errors. This is in contrast to the conventional gradient-type coordination schemes, where they use the gradient of Lagrangian function. It is shown that the proposed decomposition-coordination framework considerably reduces the... 

    Development of a new features selection algorithm for estimation of NPPs operating parameters

    , Article Annals of Nuclear Energy ; Volume 146 , October , 2020 Moshkbar Bakhshayesh, K ; Ghanbari, M ; Ghofrani, M. B ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    One of the most important challenges in target parameters estimation via model-free methods is selection of the most effective input parameters namely features selection (FS). Indeed, irrelevant features can degrade the estimation performance. In the current study, the challenge of choosing among the several plant parameters is tackled by means of the innovative FS algorithm named ranking of features with minimum deviation from the target parameter (RFMD). The selected features accompanied with the stable and the fast learning algorithm of multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network (i.e. Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm) which is a combination of gradient descent and Gauss-newton learning... 

    Coupled generative adversarial and auto-encoder neural networks to reconstruct three-dimensional multi-scale porous media

    , Article Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering ; Volume 186 , 2020 Shams, R ; Masihi, M ; Boozarjomehry, R. B ; Blunt, M. J ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2020
    Abstract
    In this study, coupled Generative Adversarial and Auto-Encoder neural networks have been used to reconstruct realizations of three-dimensional porous media. The gradient-descent-based optimization method is used for training and stabilizing the neural networks. The multi-scale reconstruction has been conducted for both sandstone and carbonate samples from an Iranian oilfield. The sandstone contains inter and intra-grain porosity. The generative adversarial network predicts the inter-grain pores and the auto-encoder provides the generative adversarial network result with intra-grain pores (micro-porosity). Different matching criteria, including porosity, permeability, auto-correlation... 

    An inverse problem method for gas temperature estimation in partially filled rotating cylinders

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 15, Issue 5 , 2008 , Pages 584-595 ; 10263098 (ISSN) Heydari, M. M ; Farhanieh, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    Sharif University of Technology  2008
    Abstract
    The objective of this article is to study gas temperature estimation in a partially filled rotating cylinder. From the measured temperatures on the shell, an inverse analysis is presented for estimating the gas temperature in an arbitrary cross-section of the aforementioned system. A finite-volume method is employed to solve the direct problem. By minimizing the objective function, a hybrid effective algorithm, which contains a local optimization algorithm, is adopted to estimate the unknown parameter. The measured data are simulated by adding random errors to the exact solution. The effects of measurement errors on the accuracy of the inverse analysis are investigated. Two optimization... 

    A real-time color-independent method for multiple fces tracking

    , Article 6th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics, ICCI 2007, Lake Tahoe, CA, 6 August 2007 through 8 August 2007 ; October , 2007 , Pages 99-105 ; 1424413273 (ISBN); 9781424413270 (ISBN) Iraji, R ; Manzuri Shalmani, M. T ; Jamalian, A. H ; Sefidpour, A. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    In this paper, we describe a real-time Gradient-based Multiple Faces Tracking (GMFT) algorithm in complex background. In GMFT method first faces are detected by combination of morphological facial feature extraction and gradient-based edge detection methods. After a face is reliably detected, it is tracked over time with a novel real-time algorithm. The algorithm has been implemented and tested under a wide range of real-world conditions. The resulting system runs in real-time on a standard PC, being robust to face scale variations, rotations in depth, and fast changes in subject/camera position. It has consistently provided performance which satisfies the following requirements: 1) able to...