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    Towards energy optimization of transparent watermarks using entropy masking

    , Article IASTED International Conference on Internet and Multimedia Systems and Applications, EuroIMSA 2005, Grindelwald, 21 February 2005 through 23 February 2005 ; 2005 , Pages 259-264 ; 0889864861 (ISBN) Haghighi, M. S ; Ghaemmaghami, S ; Hamza M. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2005
    Abstract
    An invisible image watermarking scheme tends to insert the mark in a transparent manner, with the highest possible energy. Several watermarking algorithms use human visual models as perceptual masks to maximize the power of watermark. We take advantage of inhibitory and excitatory characteristics of eye receptors which yield an extra capacity, for amplifying watermark power, while still satisfying imperceptibility constraint. Spatial-domain image entropy is used as a measure of strength of inhibitory effect. The principle of our idea is based on the decomposition of mark sequence into two parts, corresponding to two complementary sets of pixels in spatial-domain. These sets are determined...