Sharif Digital Repository

Today, due to changes in lifestyle and environmental changes, the incidence of cancer is increasing worldwide. With the advancement of science and technology, humans have always sought ways to improve their quality of life and lifespan. The most common cancer related to bone tissue is osteosarcoma. One of the most effective treatment methods is photodynamic therapy. This method requires a photosensitizer with appropriate optical and biological properties. The ideal photosensitizer should be excited with light in the NIR range and produce ROS or active oxygen species. In this research, oxygen-doped graphitic carbon nitride modified by heterojunction with Mn3O4 was used as a photosensitizer.... 

The purpose of this research is to optimize the design and manufacture of medical orthoses. In this regard, the business model canvas was used in order to define a general framework for the orthosis system in the cloud. In the cloud, patients are provided with services such as personalized orthoses with lower cost and high speed of sending orthoses (while not having to go back to the lab), as well as providing service for doctors such as information sourcing and full expectations of treatment plan and representing cost effectiveness for laboratory. These values were determined through the business model canvas in the value proposition section. Other important services and requirements in... 

Today, incremental manufacturing processes are rapidly evolving and expanding. These processes are used for the rapid fabrication of prototypes as well as the fabrication of parts with high geometric complexity and high dimensional accuracy. These processes are used in various fields such as manufacturing industrial parts, medicine, precision casting, etc. One of the most important incremental manufacturing processes that has received much attention today is the selective laser processing process. One of the problems of this process is the limitation in the use of different polymers for processing. Polyamide 12 currently has about 90% market share due to its high processability. However,... 

Powder production for additive manufacturing processes is one of the daily challenges of researchers. The aim of this research is to produce 316 L stainless steel powder using a new flame spraying method. Flame spraying is the oldest thermal spraying process, which has always been of interest due to its high efficiency and relatively low side costs. 316 L stainless steel wire with a diameter of 3 mm was used to produce the powder; The input material was entered at a temperature of 01°C and was melted with the help of acetylene and oxygen flame and sprayed as a powder, the powder production rate was kg/h0. To collect the produced powder, a cylindrical tank with a diameter of 01 cm and a... 

Nowadays, maintenance management is very important in manufacturing industries and reducing the time and cost of maintenance can have a significant impact on their performance. Traditional maintenance management systems have weaknesses such as poor user interface, lack of visualization and high complexity, limited access to required documents. On the other hand, in the process of implementation of maintenance management in manufacturing industries, weaknesses in teamwork and poor information flow between different groups, especially production and maintenance groups, are evident. For this purpose, a framework has been presented in this study to improve the process of maintenance management... 

This study discusses about mass customization and optimization of supply network in which both goal considering to set the flow of raw material and final product to satisfy the customer demand. The mass customization is more important concept in this study, so that this goal is placed to the first objective. In this research, the model which contained both goal is presented. The model focus on mass customization and try to satisfy various products demand, which constitute 3 kind of speed demands. Each product can satisfy in 3 way: fast, normal, slow.In the first model the new approach present in which the speed affects all of supplying, manufacturing and distributing system. The system try... 

The aim of this research was estimation of investment-specific technological change, using industrial database which is published annually by Bureau of Statistics of Iran. Investment-specific technological change is the quality improvement of investment in capital goods during the time. Before estimation of this rate, production function (regarding 130 industrial activities and during 14 years, 1994-2007) was estimated. All industries classified in 4 groups based on the level of technology used in them. Then factor’s production elasticities were compared between different groups of industries. The results showed that in high-tech industries the elasticities of skilled workers, import and... 

One of the most important issues in the cloud computing space is the problem of combining services in which after receiving customer demand. Cloud Composition in Cloud manufacturing is explained to meet customer demands. Each of them is done by one (or several) manufacturing plants. This is important for improving cloud manufacturing.The main purpose of service composition is allocation of activities to vendors. Purposes such as minimizing cost and time and constraints such as confirmation minimum reliability and accessibility for vendors are considered. Providing a segmented production system as a service is another way to reduce costs and speed up response and the agility of the system has... 

Today, due to the development of information technology and fierce competition among manufacturers, the need to reduce the production costs and increase the variety are strongly felt. Each process in the cloud manufacturing is first considered as a service product development, and then, specializing each of these services, provides us a lower cost, along with a higher accuracy, and quality.The modern world is the world full of uncertainty. The uncertainty, which causes the manufacturers to develop products that consume a large quantity of, fixed costs. That is why utilizing such a perspective can reduce investment risk in a new product development. Combining the production services by... 

This study aims to investigate how different factors contribute to misallocation of physical capital in the Iranian economy. This is achieved by using a general equilibrium model with adjustment costs, uncertainty, and heterogeneity in firms' market power and technologies. In order to calculate the role of each factor in the observed misallocation, we need to estimate the parameters of this model using the Generalized Method of Moments. The data comes from the Annual Survey of Manufacturing Establishments from 2003 to 2013. According to the results, adjustment costs, heterogeneity in production functions, and heterogeneity in market power can explain about 80% of capital misallocation in... 

Nowadays, both academic and industrial environment have come to the conclusion that recent manufacturing paradigms are probably no longer applicable to the ever-changing today’s business environments. That is why manufacturing is moving gradually from production-oriented to service-oriented approaches. Service-oriented manufacturing results in a variety of services through a product life cycle which create an abundance of high value-added markets promoting efficient collaboration and amazing innovation. Cloud Manufacturing as an intelligent newly developed service-oriented manufacturing paradigm provides platforms of shared and interconnected distributed manufacturing resources and... 

Today in many industrial sectors, technology has made significant progress. Investing in advanced manufacturing technologies, especially computer integrated manufacturing systems is essential in order to survive in a competitive environment, improve performance, response to demand fluctuations and increase customer satisfaction. With available technologies and systems in computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) and its related technologies, the application of CIM in manufacturing enterprises is a reality and can meet the need of complicated manufacturing environment. Implementation of these systems brings many tangible and intangible benefits. But, according to several factors that must be... 

Additive manufacturing (AM)has gained extensive industrial and research attention in recent years. Reducing manufacturing waste, lead-time and costs and the ability to build surfaces and parts with complex shapes, assemblies all at once or parts with internal features are some benefits of AM. However, complex error generation mechanisms underlying AM digital physical chains are likely to result in geometrical inaccuracies of the final product, thus posing significant challenges to design and tolerancing for AM. Therefore, predictive modeling of shape deviations is critical for AM. With increasing volumes and varieties of data, machine learning has gained extraordinary popularity due to its... 

In the present research, a new material model utilizing anisotropic conduction and track-scale heat input model is used to predict the melt pool geometry, material state and thermal history during the selective laser melting process of SS316L in a large range of laser parameters. The model takes into account the phase transition of the material during the process. Furthermore, the phase transition problem in the track-scale model has been analyzed and a solution has been presented. The simulated melt pools in beam-scale and track-scale simulations are compared with experimental measurements in different laser parameters. It is found that the proposed material model is able to maintain... 

In recent years, Additive Manufacturing has been extensively used by various industries. These manufacturing processes produce components in a layer-by-layer manner; therefore, they do not impose any geometric constrains to engineers and provide designers with the freedom to design components. Nowadays, one of the primary goals of all industries is to utilize as few raw materials as possible; this way they can deal with the shortage of raw materials and improve their efficiency. Consequently, they implement topology optimization algorithms to design and produce their components. However, topology optimization algorithms result in complicated geometries that can only be fabricated by AM.... 

Service composition is an important problem in the cloud manufacturing paradigm in which, after receiving a customer request, combination of cloud services are determined for accomplishment of customer needs. Actually, customer need is decomposed to some distinct tasks such that each one is done by a company or a group of them. In this way, virtual and cloud-based production line can be developed based on requirements of customers. The ultimate goal of service composition is optimum assignment of tasks to factories while some objective functions (e.g. minimization of cost and time) and constraints (e.g. minimum reliability and availability) are considered. In this study, integer programming... 

Technological progress, complexity in costumers’ needs and distributed resources make extreme competition in business environment. It produces some novel concepts. In this research, we concentrate on cloud manufacturing which was generated by using cloud computing concepts and focuses on resources sharing between various manufacturers. One of key problems in this field is service composition. In this work, I have proposed a mathematical model with binary variables for service composition problem in multi-cloud manufacturing environment. In this model, I’ve considered for qualities of services (cost, time, energy, reliability) as objective functions. Cost and time functions include the cost... 

Right now, the common standard for programming of CNC machines is ISO6983 which is also called G-code. This standard provides very low level information that only contains information about basic measurements and tool movements. Moreover, it splits the CAD/CAM/CNC chain and makes it difficult to gather feedback from shop floor. A global attempt led to development of a new data model for programming CNC machines. STEP-NC standard which is developing based on STEP is aimed to resolve shortages of G-code. The STEP-NC based controllers, can be categorized into three major groups in terms of programming: indirect, interpreted and adaptable. In this project, in order to develop the third category... 

Inappropriate effects of fossil fuels and conventional power generation systems on the environment have necessitated a sustainable energy system for the next decade by growing interests in renewable energy systems. The world’s most fast-growing renewable energy resource is the wind energy. The main problem of wind power is the power fluctuations at the load side caused by the variable nature of wind speed, and the main issue in case of remote locations is the long-term storage of power generated by wind turbines. Batteries can be used to store a limited amount of energy for a short time. Although new advances in this field have been achieved, most common type of batteries is hardly able to... 

Nowadays supply chain literature has met lots of changes due to developments in information technology domain. One of the changes is relevant to the usage of cloud computing domain in manufacturing systems context and programming and managing supply chains would meet changes consequently.Cloud manufacturing development, as an engineering model, has been created as a result of globalization following Internet development. In modern perspective, supply chain planning and management, makes it possible for all elements of supply chain network which are geographically apart to use manufacturing sources and services in the context of presenting and exchanging services. This subject is considered...