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    Improving the Quality and Speed Ultrasonic Image Reconstruction Using the K_SVD Algorithm

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Alimoradi, Zahra (Author) ; Jahed, Mehran (Supervisor) ; Kaveh Vash, Zahra (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Ultrasound imaging is one of the most widely used diagnostic methods in medicine due to its safety, cost-effectiveness and small and portable size of equipment. In this imaging method, line-by-line scanning is used to create the image, which has limitations in speed and resolution. To deal with these limitations, new methods have been proposed, such as plane-wave imaging with the possibility of increasing the imaging speed and synthetic apertures with the possibility of increasing the quality of images. By combining these two methods, high quality and speed can be achieved simultaneously. Therefore, in this research, based on previous studies, a number of elements were activated each time,... 

    The Scattering of Electro-Elastic Fields of an SH-Wave in a
    Piezoelectric Medium by an Eccentric Two-Phase Circular
    Piezoelectric Micro Sensor

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Jarfi, Hamid (Author) ; Mohammadi Shodja, Hossein (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    This thesis presents an analytical solution for determination of the
    electro-elastic media subjected to an anti plane shear harmonic wave containing a multi-phase cylindrical fiber whose electro-elastic properties differ from those of the matrix. Both the matrix and the coated-fiber system are transversely isotropic piezoelectric materials with symmetry and poling axes parallel to the fiber axis. The coating can have variable thickness. The dynamic electro-mechanical equivalent inclusion method (DEMEIM) is presented and employed as an extension of dynamic equivalent inclusion method (DEIM) in order to take into account the electro-mechanical coupling. Accordingly, the coating-fiber... 

    Construction of Dirac points using triangular supercrystals

    , Article Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing ; Volume 115, Issue 2 , May , 2014 , Pages 581-587 ; ISSN: 09478396 Aram, M. H ; Mohajeri, R ; Khorasani, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    We show a methodology for how to construct Dirac points that occur at the corners of Brillouin zone as the Photonic counterparts of graphene. We use a triangular lattice with circular holes on a silicon substrate to create a Coupled Photonic Crystal Resonator Array (CPCRA) which its cavity resonators play the role of carbon atoms in graphene. At first we draw the band structure of our CPCRA using the tight-binding method. For this purpose we first designed a cavity which its resonant frequency is approximately at the middle of the first H-polarization band gap of the basis triangular lattice. Then we obtained dipole modes and magnetic field distribution of this cavity using the Finite... 

    Investigation of a quasi-3D plasmonic nanostructure for TE and TM polarizations

    , Article Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics ; Vol. 31, issue. 11 , 2014 , p. 2838-2844 Shahmansouri, A ; Rashidian, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Quasi-3D plasmonic nanostructures consisting of a metallic film perforated as an array of nanoholes, separated by a gap from a nanodisk array, are theoretically investigated under plane wave illumination with transverse electric and transverse magnetic polarizations. The results are compared with the results of a simple nanodisk array. A full discussion involving the couplings between plasmon resonance in nanodisks, surface plasmon polaritons on the interfaces of metallic film, and different diffractive grating orders that contribute in the couplings will be presented. The large difference between the plasmon behavior of the nanodisk array alone and nanodisk array in the presence of nanohole... 

    Ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism coexistence in SrRu 1-xMnxO3: Density functional calculation

    , Article Journal of Solid State Chemistry ; Volume 184, Issue 3 , March , 2011 , Pages 536-545 ; 00224596 (ISSN) Hadipour, H ; Fallahi, S ; Akhavan, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    We have calculated the electronic structure of SrRu1-xMn xO3 using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave method by LSDA and LSDAU. The antiparallel alignment between the Mn and Ru ions are consistent with the competition between ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism in the low Mn-doped polycrystalline samples. This is in contrast to the appearance of quantum critical point and FM and AFM transitions in the single crystal measurement. Our results show that the discrepancy between different experimental phase diagrams is related to the conditions of sample preparation and also the difference between the degree of magnetic interactions between the Mn and Ru moments. The DOS and the... 

    Transmission-line model to design matching stage for light coupling into two-dimensional photonic crystals

    , Article Optics Letters ; Volume 35, Issue 2 , 2010 , Pages 115-117 ; 01469592 (ISSN) Miri, M ; Khavasi, A ; Mehrany, K ; Rashidian, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    The transmission-line analogy of the planar electromagnetic reflection problem is exploited to obtain a transmission-line model that can be used to design effective, robust, and wideband interference-based matching stages. The proposed model based on a new definition for a scalar impedance is obtained by using the reflection coefficient of the zeroth-order diffracted plane wave outside the photonic crystal. It is shown to be accurate for in-band applications, where the normalized frequency is low enough to ensure that the zeroth-order diffracted plane wave is the most important factor in determining the overall reflection. The frequency limitation of employing the proposed approach is... 

    Efficient analysis of confined guided modes in phoxonic crystal slabs

    , Article Journal of Lightwave Technology ; Volume 35, Issue 17 , 2017 , Pages 3734-3742 ; 07338724 (ISSN) Aram, M. H ; Khorasani, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Today's standard fabrication processes are just capable of manufacturing slab of photonic and phononic crystals, so an efficient method for analysis of these crystals is indispensable. Plane wave expansion (PWE) as a widely used method in studying photonic and phononic (phoxonic) crystals in full three dimensions is not suitable for slab analysis in its standard form, because of convergence and stability issues. Here, we propose a modification to this method which overcomes these limitations. This improved method can be utilized for calculation of both photonic and phononic modes in phoxonic slabs. While in the standard three-dimensional PWE, Fourier series are used to estimate the field...