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Histidine-enhanced gene delivery systems: The state of the art
, Article Journal of Gene Medicine ; Volume 24, Issue 5 , 2022 ; 1099498X (ISSN) ; Jahanpeimay Sabet, M ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Kamrani Mousavi, S. M ; Haeri Moghaddam, N ; Hooshmand, S. A ; Rabiee, N ; Liu, Y ; Hamblin, M. R ; Karimi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
John Wiley and Sons Inc
2022
Abstract
Gene therapy has emerged as a promising tool for treating different intractable diseases, particularly cancer or even viral diseases such as COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019). In this context, various non-viral gene carriers are being explored to transfer DNA or RNA sequences into target cells. Here, we review the applications of the naturally occurring amino acid histidine in the delivery of nucleic acids into cells. The biocompatibility of histidine-enhanced gene delivery systems has encouraged their wider use in gene therapy. Histidine-based gene carriers can involve the modification of peptides, dendrimers, lipids or nanocomposites. Several linear polymers, such as polyethylenimine,...
Brain-on-a-chip: Recent advances in design and techniques for microfluidic models of the brain in health and disease
, Article Biomaterials ; Volume 285 , 2022 ; 01429612 (ISSN) ; Shamloo, A ; Nasiri, R ; de Barros, N. R ; Wang, Z. Z ; Unluturk, B. D ; Libanori, A ; Ievglevskyi, O ; Diltemiz, S. E ; Sances, S ; Balasingham, I ; Seidlits, S. K ; Ashammakhi, N ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2022
Abstract
Recent advances in biomaterials, microfabrication, microfluidics, and cell biology have led to the development of organ-on-a-chip devices that can reproduce key functions of various organs. Such platforms promise to provide novel insights into various physiological events, including mechanisms of disease, and evaluate the effects of external interventions, such as drug administration. The neuroscience field is expected to benefit greatly from these innovative tools. Conventional ex vivo studies of the nervous system have been limited by the inability of cell culture to adequately mimic in vivo physiology. While animal models can be used, their relevance to human physiology is uncertain and...
Chemotherapeutic effects of Apigenin in breast cancer: Preclinical evidence and molecular mechanisms; enhanced bioavailability by nanoparticles
, Article Biotechnology Reports ; Volume 34 , 2022 ; 2215017X (ISSN) ; Zahmatkeshan, M ; Akbarzadeh, A ; Rabiee, N ; Ahmadi, S ; Keyhanvar, P ; Rezayat, S. M ; Seifalian, A. M ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2022
Abstract
This review highlights using nanotechnology in increasing the bioavailability of AP (Apigenin) to enhance its therapeutic efficacy in breast cancer treatment. Breast cancer is one of the most leading causes of cancer death in women both in developed and developing countries. According to several epidemiological and clinical trial studies that indicate progestin-stimulated breast cancer in post-menopausal women; it is necessary to determine compounds to suppress or attenuate the tumor-promoting effects of progestins in breast cells. For this purpose, using the natural anti-progestins, including AP compared with the chemical ones could be significantly effective due to the lack of toxicities...
Polysaccharide-based nanocomposites for biomedical applications: a critical review
, Article Nanoscale Horizons ; Volume 7, Issue 10 , 2022 , Pages 1136-1160 ; 20556756 (ISSN) ; Shokrani, A ; Sajadi, S. M ; Khodadadi Yazdi, M ; Seidi, F ; Jouyandeh, M ; Zarrintaj, P ; Kar, S ; Kim, S. J ; Kuang, T ; Rabiee, N ; Hejna, A ; Saeb, M. R ; Ramakrishna, S ; Sharif University of Technology
Royal Society of Chemistry
2022
Abstract
Polysaccharides (PSA) have taken specific position among biomaterials for advanced applications in medicine. Nevertheless, poor mechanical properties are known as the main drawback of PSA, which highlights the need for PSA modification. Nanocomposites PSA (NPSA) are a class of biomaterials widely used as biomedical platforms, but despite their importance and worldwide use, they have not been reviewed. Herein, we critically reviewed the application of NPSA by categorizing them into generic and advanced application realms. First, the application of NPSA as drug and gene delivery systems, along with their role in the field as an antibacterial platform and hemostasis agent is discussed. Then,...
Antibacterial Ti–Cu implants: A critical review on mechanisms of action
, Article Materials Today Bio ; Volume 17 , 2022 ; 25900064 (ISSN) ; Akbarpour, M. R ; Lakeh, H. B ; Jing, F ; Hadidi, M. R ; Akhavan, B ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2022
Abstract
Titanium (Ti) has been widely used for manufacturing of bone implants because of its mechanical properties, biological compatibility, and favorable corrosion resistance in biological environments. However, Ti implants are prone to infection (peri-implantitis) by bacteria which in extreme cases necessitate painful and costly revision surgeries. An emerging, viable solution for this problem is to use copper (Cu) as an antibacterial agent in the alloying system of Ti. The addition of copper provides excellent antibacterial activities, but the underpinning mechanisms are still obscure. This review sheds light on such mechanisms and reviews how incorporation of Cu can render Ti–Cu implants with...
Cell-Seeded biomaterial scaffolds: the urgent need for unanswered accelerated angiogenesis
, Article International Journal of Nanomedicine ; Volume 17 , 2022 , Pages 1035-1068 ; 11769114 (ISSN) ; Shokrani, A ; Sajadi, S. M ; Seidi, F ; Mashhadzadeh, A. H ; Rabiee, N ; Saeb, M. R ; Aminabhavi, T ; Webster, T. J ; Sharif University of Technology
Dove Medical Press Ltd
2022
Abstract
One of the most arduous challenges in tissue engineering is neovascularization, without which there is a lack of nutrients delivered to a target tissue. Angiogenesis should be completed at an optimal density and within an appropriate period of time to prevent cell necrosis. Failure to meet this challenge brings about poor functionality for the tissue in comparison with the native tissue, extensively reducing cell viability. Prior studies devoted to angiogenesis have provided researchers with some biomaterial scaffolds and cell choices for angiogenesis. For example, while most current angiogenesis approaches require a variety of stimulatory factors ranging from biomechanical to biomolecular...
An analytical review on Spark Plasma Sintering of metals and alloys: from processing window, phase transformation, and property perspective
, Article Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences ; 2022 ; 10408436 (ISSN) ; Sovizi, S ; Azarniya, A ; Giuntini, D ; Seraji, M. E ; Hosseini, H. R. M ; Amutha, C ; Ramakrishna, S ; Mukasyan, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Taylor and Francis Ltd
2022
Abstract
ABSTRACTs: The need for fully dense material with well-engineered microstructures has led to the promising emergence of innovative sintering technologies among which the Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) is one of the most favorite. Unlike the conventional sintering processes, SPS takes advantage of a current flow passing through the sintering die and metallic powders by which fast densification with minimal grain growth and enhanced physicomechanical properties can be obtained. Albeit there is a growing interest in the exploitation of SPS in producing sufficiently consolidated metallic parts, no analytical review has been released over the effects of SPS parameters on the densification behavior,...
Niosomal formulation for antibacterial applications
, Article Journal of Drug Targeting ; Volume 30, Issue 5 , 2022 , Pages 476-493 ; 1061186X (ISSN) ; Gharehchelou, B ; Haghighi Poodeh, S ; Jamshidifar, E ; Karimifard, S ; Farasati Far, B ; Akbarzadeh, I ; Seifalian, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Taylor and Francis Ltd
2022
Abstract
Infection is a disease that is mainly caused by different Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Treatment of infections requires a considerable amount of antibiotics, which can cause serious damage to the patient's body. Delivering the antibiotic only to the site of infection can prevent these destructive effects, such as the destruction of the normal intestinal flora. The drug delivery system through carriers will take antibiotics into a part of the body involved in the disease. Niosome nanoparticles, which have been made from non-ionic surfactants, have been emerging as ideal drug/antibiotics delivery vehicles. Recently, niosome formulations have been targeted to reduce toxicity and...
Crystalline polysaccharides: A review
, Article Carbohydrate Polymers ; Volume 275 , 2022 ; 01448617 (ISSN) ; Yazdi, M. K ; Jouyandeh, M ; Habibzadeh, S ; Munir, M. T ; Vahabi, H ; Bagheri, B ; Rabiee, N ; Zarrintaj, P ; Saeb, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2022
Abstract
The biodegradability and mechanical properties of polysaccharides are dependent on their architecture (linear or branched) as well as their crystallinity (size of crystals and crystallinity percent). The amount of crystalline zones in the polysaccharide significantly governs their ultimate properties and applications (from packaging to biomedicine). Although synthesis, characterization, and properties of polysaccharides have been the subject of several review papers, the effects of crystallization kinetics and crystalline domains on the properties and application have not been comprehensively addressed. This review places focus on different aspects of crystallization of polysaccharides as...
A novel viewpoint to the green city concept based on vegetation area changes and contributions to healthy days: a case study of Mashhad, Iran
, Article Environmental Science and Pollution Research ; Volume 29, Issue 1 , 2022 , Pages 702-710 ; 09441344 (ISSN) ; Makian, M ; Gheibi, M ; Fathollahi Fard, A. M ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
2022
Abstract
One of the significant challenges in urbanization is the air pollution. This highlights the need of the green city concept with reconsideration of houses, factories, and traffic in a green viewpoint. The literature review confirms that this reconsideration for green space has a positive effect on the air quality of large cities and to reduce the air pollution. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the annual vegetation changes in the green space of Mashhad, Iran as a very populated city in the middle east to study the air pollution. To investigate the relationship between the air pollution and vegetation, the Landsat 8 satellite images for summer seasons of 2013–2019 were used to extract...
Graphene-based nanomaterials in fighting the most challenging viruses and immunogenic disorders
, Article ACS Biomaterials Science and Engineering ; Volume 8, Issue 1 , 2022 , Pages 54-81 ; 23739878 (ISSN) ; Asadi, M ; Akhavan, O ; Sharif University of Technology
American Chemical Society
2022
Abstract
Viral diseases have long been among the biggest challenges for healthcare systems around the world. The recent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is an example of how complicated the situation can get if we are not prepared to combat a viral outbreak in time, which brings up the need for quick and affordable biosensing platforms and vast knowledge of potential antiviral effects and drug/gene delivery opportunities. The same challenges have also existed for nonviral immunogenic disorders. Nanomedicine is considered a novel candidate for effectively overcoming these worldwide challenges. Among the versatile nanomaterials commonly used in biomedical applications, graphene has recently...
Gold-based hybrid nanostructures: more than just a pretty face for combinational cancer therapy
, Article Biophysical Reviews ; Volume 14, Issue 1 , 2022 , Pages 317-326 ; 18672450 (ISSN) ; Bavi, O ; Zamani, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
2022
Abstract
The early diagnosis together with an efficient therapy of cancer is essential to treat cancer patients and to enhance their quality of life. The use of nanostructures, as a newer technology, has demonstrated proven benefits as efficient cancer theranostic agents in numerous recent studies. Having a tunable surface plasmon resonance, gold nanostructures have been the subject of many recent studies as excellent imaging and photothermal therapy agents. However, the potential cytotoxicity and weak stability of gold nanostructures necessitate further modifications using biocompatible materials for biological applications. Based on the composition of the final structure, these gold-based hybrid...
The role of the gut microbiota and nutrition on spatial learning and spatial memory: a mini review based on animal studies
, Article Molecular Biology Reports ; Volume 49, Issue 2 , 2022 , Pages 1551-1563 ; 03014851 (ISSN) ; Noori, S. M. R ; Samarbafzadeh, E ; Noori, S. M. A ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Science and Business Media B.V
2022
Abstract
The gut-brain axis is believed to constitute a bidirectional communication mechanism that affects both mental and digestive processes. Recently, the role of the gut microbiota in cognitive performance has been the focus of much research. In this paper, we discuss the effects of gut microbiota and nutrition on spatial memory and learning. Studies have shown the influence of diet on cognitive capabilities such as spatial learning and memory. It has been reported that a high-fat diet can alter gut microbiota which subsequently leads to changes in spatial learning and memory. Some microorganisms in the gut that can significantly affect spatial learning and memory are Akkermansia muciniphila,...
A conceptual new model for use of solar water heaters in hot and dry regions
, Article Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments ; Volume 49 , 2022 ; 22131388 (ISSN) ; Zarezade, M ; Khalifeh Soltani, S. R ; Hosseini Dehshiri, S. J ; Hosseini Dehshiri, S. S ; Ao Xuan, H ; Arockia Dhanraj, J ; Techato, K ; Chowdhury, S ; Issakhov, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2022
Abstract
Solar heater has been known as an application of the solar thermal energy that is commonly employed for water heating. Purpose of this research is to introduce a conceptual model for employing solar water heaters (SWHs) in Yazd, Iran. Moreover, structural equation modeling (SEM) is used for assessing effect(s) of the available parameters on the suggested model. Political-cultural-social issues, economic issues, financial support, geographic location, infrastructure, and interactions were assessed as the independent variables of the study. AMOS was used to implement the processes and design the research questionnaire. According to SEM, the dependent variable “interaction” via “economic...
Effect of crystallographic texture and twinning on the corrosion behavior of Mg alloys: A review
, Article Journal of Magnesium and Alloys ; Volume 10, Issue 2 , 2022 , Pages 313-325 ; 22139567 (ISSN) ; Alizadeh, R ; Langdon, T. G ; Sharif University of Technology
National Engg. Reaserch Center for Magnesium Alloys
2022
Abstract
Magnesium and its alloys have gained significant popularity due to their light weight and their potential for use as bioresorbable materials. However, their application is limited in practice due to their relatively poor corrosion resistance. Several methods are available for improving the corrosion resistance of Mg alloys for bio-applications such as using different coatings, alloying, and modifying the microstructural parameters such as the grain size and the crystallographic texture. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the effects of crystallographic texture and twinning, as one of the most important deformation mechanisms of Mg and Mg alloys, on the corrosion behavior....
The influence of the female reproductive tract and sperm features on the design of microfluidic sperm-sorting devices
, Article Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics ; Volume 39, Issue 1 , 2022 , Pages 19-36 ; 10580468 (ISSN) ; Hosseini, M ; Saadatmand, M ; Abbaspourrad, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer
2022
Abstract
Although medical advancements have successfully helped a lot of couples with their infertility by assisted reproductive technologies (ART), sperm selection, a crucial stage in ART, has remained challenging. Therefore, we aimed to investigate novel sperm separation methods, specifically microfluidic systems, as they do sperm selection based on sperm and/or the female reproductive tract (FRT) features without inflicting any damage to the selected sperm during the process. In this review, after an exhaustive studying of FRT features, which can implement by microfluidics devices, the focus was centered on sperm selection and investigation devices. During this study, we tried not to only point to...
Microfluidic-based droplets for advanced regenerative medicine: current challenges and future trends
, Article Biosensors ; Volume 12, Issue 1 , 2022 ; 20796374 (ISSN) ; Heirani Tabasi, A ; Ghorbani, S ; Eyni, H ; Razavi Bazaz, S ; Khayati, M ; Gheidari, F ; Moradpour, K ; Kehtari, M ; Ahmadi Tafti, S.M ; Ahmadi Tafti, S. H ; Warkiani, M. E ; Sharif University of Technology
MDPI
2022
Abstract
Microfluidics is a promising approach for the facile and large-scale fabrication of monodispersed droplets for various applications in biomedicine. This technology has demonstrated great potential to address the limitations of regenerative medicine. Microfluidics provides safe, accurate, reliable, and cost-effective methods for encapsulating different stem cells, gametes, biomaterials, biomolecules, reagents, genes, and nanoparticles inside picoliter-sized droplets or droplet-derived microgels for different applications. Moreover, microenvironments made using such droplets can mimic niches of stem cells for cell therapy purposes, simulate native extracellular matrix (ECM) for tissue...
Deep learning in analytical chemistry
, Article TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry ; Volume 145 , 2021 ; 01659936 (ISSN) ; Parastar, H ; Harrington, P ; Kirsanov, D ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2021
Abstract
In recent years, extensive research in the field of Deep Learning (DL) has led to the development of a wide array of machine learning algorithms dedicated to solving complex tasks such as image classification or speech recognition. Due to their unprecedented ability to explore large volumes of data and extract meaningful hidden structures, DL models have naturally drawn attention from various fields in science. Analytical chemistry, in particular, has successfully benefited from the application of DL tools for extracting qualitative and quantitative information from high-dimensional and complex chemical measurements. This report provides introductory reading for understanding DL machinery...
Electrochemical prostate-specific antigen biosensors based on electroconductive nanomaterials and polymers
, Article Clinica Chimica Acta ; Volume 516 , 2021 , Pages 111-135 ; 00098981 (ISSN) ; Abdekhodaie, M. J ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2021
Abstract
Prostate cancer (PCa), the second most malignant neoplasm in men, is also the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men globally. Unfortunately, this malignancy remains largely asymptomatic until late-stage emergence when treatment is limited due to the lack of effective metastatic PCa therapeutics. Due to these limitations, early PCa detection through prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening has become increasingly important, resulting in a more than 50% decrease in mortality. Conventional assays for PSA detection, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), are labor intensive, relatively expensive, operator-dependent and do not provide adequate sensitivity....
Evaluation of differentiation quality of several differentiation inducers of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells to nerve cells by as-sessing expression of beta-tubulin 3 marker: A systematic review
, Article Current Stem Cell Research and Therapy ; Volume 16, Issue 8 , 2021 , Pages 994-1004 ; 1574888X (ISSN) ; Zahedi, F ; Hashemi, Z. S ; Khalili, S ; Sharif University of Technology
Bentham Science Publishers
2021
Abstract
Neurological diseases have different etiological causes. Contemporary, developing an ef-fective treatment for these diseases is an ongoing challenge. Cell therapy is recognized as one of the promising solutions for the treatment of these diseases. Amongst various types of stem cells, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC) are known to be the most widely used stem cells. These cells are endowed with appealing properties such as the ability to differentiate into other cell types, including the muscle, liver, glial, and nerve cells. In this review study, we have systematically evaluated the ability of a variety of chemical compounds used in the last ten years to differentiate...