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    Effect Of Longitudinally Ultrasonic Assisted Milling On Surface Integrity of CFRP Composites

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Charkhian, Ali (Author) ; Akbari, Javad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays, processes with the ability to machine advanced materials are very much needed by industries. Therefore, compare of a rotary ultrasonic-assisted machining process with a conventional machining process is carried out in this study. In order to evaluate this process, the milling and drilling processes are conducted on the carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composite and titanium materials where cutting forces, surface roughness, and fiber pull-out are selected as critical factors for analysis. As a result, it is seen that rotary ultrasonic-assisted machining has a good performance in the milling and drilling of advanced materials. In particular, it is shown that fiber pull-out is... 

    Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Rammed Earth Exposed to High Temperature and Flame with Destructive and Non-Destructive Tests

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ziaadiny Dashtkhaki, Aref (Author) ; Toufigh, Vahab (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The environmental friendliness and sustainable development of rammed earth structures has attracted the attention of numerous researchers in recent years. Obviously, a better understanding of the structural and mechanical performance of rammed earth is the way to use rammed earth as a sustainable building material. Structural fire safety is one of the primary considerations in the design of structures. Several experiments and investigations had been conducted to investigate the behavior of materials at high temperatures. Base on author knowledge at present, few studies are available on thermomechanical properties of earthen construction materials at temperatures higher than 100°C and even... 

    Durability Evaluation and Health Monitoring of Microcracked Slag-Based Geopolymer Concrete Due to Step by Step Pressure Loading

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Keyvan, Kaveh (Author) ; Ghaemian, Mohsen (Supervisor) ; Toufigh, Vahab (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The goal of this research is to study the effect of local microcracking due to step by step pressure loading on the durability properties of geopolymer concrete. To better understand the behavior of GGBS-based GPC under different pressure stress levels, some experiments such as water permeability and water absorption conducted on the samples at each state of damage. Also, non-destructive tests such as ultrasonic waveform and pulse velocity (UPV) was used to quantify the extent of damage at each step. GGBFS and a blend of sodium silicate solution and 10 molar sodium hydroxide solution with SSSH⁄ ratio of 2 were used for production of GPC samples. GPC, OGPC and OPC samples with water to binder... 

    Deep learning-based Models for Distributed Damage Detection and Quantification in Concrete Using Sinusoidal Ultrasonic Response Signals

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ranjbar, Iman (Author) ; Toufigh, Vahab (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, supervised and unsupervised deep learning-based frameworks were proposed for distributed damage detection and quantification in concrete using sinusoidal ultrasonic response signals. Before the main study on ultrasonic-based concrete damage assessment, a preliminary study was performed on deep learning-based concrete compressive strength prediction. In this study, convolutional neural networks were utilized to predict the compressive strength of concrete through its mix proportions. The Genetic algorithm was employed to find the optimum number of filters in each convolutional layer of the convolutional neural networks. The proposed framework demonstrated high accuracy in... 

    Investigating the effects of vibration method on ultrasonic-assisted drilling of Al/SiCp metal matrix composites

    , Article Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing ; Vol. 30, issue. 3 , 2014 , Pages 344-350 ; ISSN: 07365845 Kadivar, M. A ; Akbari, J ; Yousefi, R ; Rahi, A ; Nick, M. G ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Preciseness and finished surface quality are the significant factors of final products, especially in a number of drilling processes. Burr is usually considered a negative outcome in assembly procedures. One way to reduce or remove burr and improve surface roughness in metal cutting is to employ ultrasonic vibration in the drilling process. In this paper, the effects of ultrasonic vibration on burr size reduction, drilling force and surface roughness with two different vibration systems are investigated. To this end, two vibration structures were built, one to excite the workpiece (the workpiece vibration system) and the other to vibrate the tool (the tool vibration system). Besides, the... 

    Study of the behavior of ultrasonic piezo-ceramic actuators by simulations

    , Article Electronic Materials Letters ; Vol. 10, Issue. 1 , 2014 , pp. 37-42 ; ISSN: 17388090 Abdullah, A ; Pak, A ; Abdullah, M. M ; Shahidi, A ; Malaki, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the simulation and analysis of piezoelectric transducers with the he help of equivalent electrical circuit simulations (EECS). This paper has been devoted to study of such approach for two designed and fabricated ultrasonic sandwich transducers. By using analytical analysis, the dimensions of components of the two piezoelectric transducers were determined for the assumed resonance frequencies of 30 kHz and 40 kHz. Then, by using a two dimensional finite element model, and regarding two different modeling techniques for the transducers and by application of a current source which was connected directly to the piezoelectric pieces of the... 

    Fatigue damage detection in large thin wall plate based on ultrasonic guided wave by using a piezoelectric sensor network

    , Article 29th Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences, ICAS 2014 ; 2014 Alem, B ; Abedian, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Today, structural Health monitoring is a major concern in the engineering community. Multisite fatigue damage, hidden cracks and corrosion in hard-to-reach locations are among the major flaws encountered in today's extensive diagnosis and/or prognosis of aircraft structures. Ultrasonic waves, lamb waves are particularly advantageous because of their propagation at large distances with little damp in thin-wall structures. In this paper a new rectangular shape array of embedded piezoelectric sensors is developed to detect some damages in large planar structures. An artificial neural network is trained to identify the damage state and its location. Output signals of each sensor due to various... 

    On the contribution of circumferential resonance modes in acoustic radiation force experienced by cylindrical shells

    , Article Journal of Sound and Vibration ; Vol. 333, issue. 22 , October , 2014 , p. 5746-5761 Rajabi, M ; Behzad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    A body insonified by a constant (time-varying) intensity sound field is known to experience a steady (oscillatory) force that is called the steady-state (dynamic) acoustic radiation force. Using the classical resonance scattering theorem (RST) which suggests the scattered field as a superposition of a resonance field and a background (non-resonance) component, we show that the radiation force acting on a cylindrical shell may be synthesized as a composition of three components: background part, resonance part and their interaction. The background component reveals the pure geometrical reflection effects and illustrates a regular behavior with respect to frequency, while the others... 

    Investigating the role of ultrasonic wave on two-phase relative permeability in a free gravity drainage process

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Vol. 21, issue. 3 , 2014 , p. 763-771 Keshavarzi, B ; Karimi, R ; Najafi, I ; Ghazanfari, M. H ; Ghotbi, C ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this work, the process of free gravity drainage under the influence of ultrasonic waves was investigated. A glass bead pack porous medium was used to perform free fall gravity drainage experiments. The tests were performed in the presence and absence of ultrasonic waves, and the data of recovery were recorded versus time under both conditions. The wetting phase relative permeability curves were obtained using the data of recovery versus time, based on the Hagoort backward methodology. Subsequently, using the wetting phase relative permeability curve, the relative permeability of non-wetting phases were calculated by performing history matching to the experimental production data. The... 

    Ultrasonic assisted deep drilling of Inconel 738LC superalloy

    , Article Procedia CIRP, Leuven ; Volume 6 , April , 2013 , Pages 571-576 ; 22128271 (ISSN) Baghlani, V ; Mehbudi, P ; Akbari, J ; Sohrabi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    Superalloys have a poor machinability and are often drilled using Electro Discharge Machining (EDM) methods. However EDM is a time-consuming process and has low surface integrity. Ultrasonic Assisted Drilling (UAD) technology is a modern method of drilling such materials. Although this method has very high capabilities, it has not been introduced widely to industry. In this study a special horn is designed and used to apply both rotation and vibration to drill bits. It can transfer power with high efficiency and has the capability to change tools easily. The setup is used to conduct deep drilling tests on Inconel 738LC with depth-to-diameter ratio of 10. The effect of ultrasonic vibration... 

    Applying ultrasonic vibration to decrease drilling-induced delamination in GFRP laminates

    , Article Procedia CIRP, Leuven ; Volume 6 , April , 2013 , Pages 577-582 ; 22128271 (ISSN) Mehbudi, P ; Baghlani, V ; Akbari, J ; Bushroa, A. R ; Mardi, N. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    Delamination is a major problem in drilling of fiber-reinforced composite materials. Thrust force is an important factor leading to propagation of delamination during drilling process. One of effective methods to reduce machining forces is application of ultrasonic vibrations. In this study ultrasonic assisted drilling is applied to reduce thrust force in drilling of GFRP laminates. In order to conduct experiments a setup is designed and fabricated to apply both vibrations and rotation to drill bits. Using Taguchi method, a set of experiments is conducted with feed rate, spindle speed, and ultrasonic vibration amplitude as control factors. The results show that applying ultrasonic vibration... 

    Flaw characterization in ultrasonic non-destructive testing method using exponential modeling

    , Article Conference Record - IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference ; 2013 , Pages 1676-1679 ; 10915281 (ISSN) ; 9781467346221 (ISBN) Ravanbod, H ; Karimi, F ; Amindavar, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    Determining the shape, area, volume, and direction of flaws using ultrasonic imaging of metallic pieces, is a method estimating the severity of their defects. Different methods are used to process ultrasound images. Among these methods are spectral analyses, statistical, mathematical and intelligent methods. Within each of these, there are some advantages as well as limitations. Prony algorithm, which has been used as a parametric method for extracting exponential components of a signal, has several applications in signal modeling, system identification and classification. In this paper, after simulating pieces of oil pipeline, digital Wavelet transform has been used to reduce the noise of... 

    Modeling the kinetics of asphaltene flocculation in toluene-pentane systems for the case of sonicated crude oils

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 20, Issue 3 , June , 2013 , Pages 611-616 ; 10263098 (ISSN) Rad, M. H ; Tavakolian, M ; Najafi, I ; Ghazanfari, M. H ; Taghikhania, V ; Amani, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    This work is concerned with the monitoring of ultrasound effects on inhibition, as well as the reversible kinetics modeling of asphaltene flocculation in toluene-n-alkane systems, which has been rarely reported in the literature. A crude oil sample was exposed to ultrasound waves, and then the colloidal structural evolutions of flocculated asphaltene particles induced by addition of n-alkane were studied, using a confocal microscopy. Observations confirmed that radiation of ultrasound can change the irreversibility of asphaltene flocculation in crude oil. To interpret the kinetics of asphaltene flock aggregation, the Smoluchowski model was used, and the time dependent size distribution of... 

    System and method for analysis of involving factors in the demisting cyclone efficiency

    , Article ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE), San Diego, CA ; Volume 15 , November , 2013 ; 9780791856444 (ISBN) Najafabadi, M. M ; Ehteram, M. A ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Barari, A ; ASME ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)  2013
    Abstract
    In this study a system for real-time analysis of some involving factors in the efficiency of gas-liquid separators is developed based on the weighing method. An ultrasonic atomizer generates water drops in a size range of 1-10 μm with the same frequency during the test. A cyclone separator is selected and effect of the developing flow rate and shape of the mini-riser as a part of connecting assembly to the cyclone separator is investigated. Further an efficient electrostatic precipitator (ESP) with outcome of single-phase airflow is employed in the downstream of the cyclone to separate remaining droplets and produce the same pressure loss during the test. Circular, triangular, rectangular... 

    Ultrasonic-assisted cylindrical grinding of Alumina-zirconia ceramics

    , Article ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE) ; Volume 2 A , Volume 2 A , 2013 ; 9780791856185 (ISBN) Tawakoli, T ; Akbari, J ; Zahedi, A. M ; ASME ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)  2013
    Abstract
    Due to its vast applications and stochastic nature, grinding has been the subject of investigations and modifications for decades. Applying ultrasonic vibration in grinding has been a successful innovation introducing benefits such as reduced forces and temperature, improved surface quality, and making higher removal rates possible. In this work a set-up is developed for utilizing ultrasonic vibrations in cylindrical grinding. This is done by rotating and simultaneously vibrating the workpiece material. The set-up is used for cylindrical grinding of Alumina-zirconia ceramic as a difficult-to-grind and widely used industrial ceramic. Optimized parameters for efficient grinding and surface... 

    Investigation of ultrasonic-assisted drilling of Al/SiC metal matrix composite with Taguchi method

    , Article Key Engineering Materials ; Volume 523-524 , 2012 , Pages 215-219 ; 10139826 (ISSN) ; 9783037855096 (ISBN) Kadivar, M. A ; Akbari, J ; Yousefi, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    Burr in drilling plays an important role on product quality, so analysis the burr height is essential at the final production. This paper presents the application of Taguchi method for survey the burr height by adding ultrasonic vibration to the process. In this paper L18 orthogonal array based on Taguchi techniques was used in the design of experiments. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to determination the effect of drilling parameter on burr formation. Influence of spindle speed, feed rate and percentage of SiC particle was investigated in with and without ultrasonic assisted drilling. In this paper drilling of Al/SiCp MMCs with 5, 15 and 20 wt% of particulate SiC in dry drilling... 

    A novel local spline smoothing-based approach for medical ultrasound images enhancement

    , Article 2012 IEEE-EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, IECBES 2012, 17 December 2012 through 19 December 2012 ; December , 2012 , Pages 755-758 ; 9781467316668 (ISBN) Afdideh, F ; Khasheei Rad, R ; Resalat, S. N ; Sabeti, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    In this work, a novel local spline smoothing-based approach is proposed in order to despeckling medical ultrasound images. For better comparison, firstly nine conventional statistical spatial filters were applied on the ultrasound images and the results evaluated by quantitative indices of contrast to noise ratio (CNR) and speckle signal to noise ratio (SSNR). Secondly, one-dimensional cubic spline smoothing (1DCSS) function was applied on the whole speckled image as the first proposed approach. Finally, as the second proposed approach, 1DCSS was applied locally on the sliding windows of the ultrasound image then conventional statistical spatial filters were applied. The results indicate... 

    Optical flow-based motion estimation of ultrasonic images for force estimation in percutaneous procedures: Theory and experimental validation

    , Article IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference), 25 October 2012 through 28 October 2012 ; October , 2012 , Pages 1557-1560 ; 9781467324212 (ISBN) Maghsoudi, A ; Jahed, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    In recent years, there hass been a pronounced emphasis on percutaneous needle steering with the aid of advanced soft tissue modeling techniques. In this work an optical flow based motion estimation method is used to estimate the force applied to the needle by the soft tissue during percutaneous applications. The study considers Finite Element Model (FEM) of the tissue evaluated by the deformation data acquired through the optical flow method. To represent the soft tissue behavior, dynamic FEM with Rayleigh damping and viscoelastic models are used. The method is validated experimentally through offline evaluation of the ultrasonic images of the chicken breast punctured by a needle. The force... 

    Finding tuning frequency for symmetric and anti-symmetric lamb waves using FEM

    , Article Export | Download | More... 28th Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences 2012, ICAS 2012 ; Volume 3 , 2012 , Pages 2412-2416 ; 9781622767540 (ISBN) Mollaei, F ; Moosavi, M. R ; Abedian, A ; Golzad, I ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    In the area of life assessment, none-destructive methods of inspection and evaluation (NDI/NDE) play important role to ensure if astructure is still healthy enough to get used of. Using ultrasonic stress waves is one of the easiest and cheapest methods of NDI. Accordingly, different modes of lamb wave are mostly of interest..There are various methods for generating lamb waves. One of these methods is using piezoelectric wafer actuator/sensors (PWAS). Accordingly, one of the most important parts of this method is to generate right mode via an appropriate choose of actuating frequency. In this text using a new method for finding tuning frequencies of different lamb wave modes proposed. For... 

    Autoregressive modeling of the photoplethysmogram AC signal amplitude changes after flow-mediated dilation in healthy and diabetic subjects

    , Article 2012 19th Iranian Conference of Biomedical Engineering, ICBME 2012 ; 2012 , Pages 170-173 ; 9781467331302 (ISBN) Amiri, M ; Zahedi, E ; Behnia, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    It is proved that the endothelial (artery inner lumen cells) function is associated with cardiovascular risk factors. Among all the common non-invasive methods employed in the research setting for assessing endothelial function, flow-mediated dilation is the most widely used one. This technique measures endothelial function by inducing reactive hyperemia using temporary arterial occlusion and measuring the resultant relative increase in blood vessel diameter via ultrasound. In this paper, the limitations associated with the ultrasound technique are overcome by using the photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal recorded during FMD. The correctness of this approach is investigated by modeling the AC...