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    Develoment of Droplet Velocimetry Method Using Shadowgrapy

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Abbasi Zarrin, Fatemeh (Author) ; Kebriaee, Azadeh (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Injection of liquid fuel in the cross-flowing air provides a means of higher penetration, rapid mixing of liquid fuel and air, and is encountered in many engineering applications. Air-breathing propulsion systems (e.g. gas turbine combustors, ramjets, and scramjets), liquid rocket engines,cooling sprays for turbine blades, and injection of fuel in the afterburners are examples of such applications. The identification of microscopic characteristics is one of the basic methods of atomizer examination, which has not been taken into account due to inadequate experimental equipment. In the present study, droplet mono-frame velocimetry and size distribution of secondary atomization in a pressure... 

    Droplet shadow velocimetry based on monoframe technique

    , Article Atomization and Sprays ; Volume 28, Issue 7 , 2018 , Pages 581-598 ; 10445110 (ISSN) Kebriaee, A ; Akbari, M. J ; Abbasi Zarrin, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    Begell House Inc  2018
    Abstract
    Monoframe droplet shadow velocimetry (mf-DSV) is a cost-effective method in the quality control process of the injectors. In this method, the planar (2D) velocity of the droplets is measured by tracking the droplets in a volumetric illumination, known as shadowgraphy technique. An image with two footprints of each droplet in time lapse of two light pulses is used to determine the displacement/velocity. The mf-DSV method could be established by a much less expensive setup than the traditional velocimetry method. A high-power LED-based light source and ordinary camera without capability of double shutter mode are the requirements of this method. In this paper, different stages of image... 

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Zarrin, Soheil (Author) ; Hajji, Alireza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Embedded system Project management , because of lots of unstable parameters in design and also diversity of the technical knowledge ,requires a complex and agile project management methodology. Whereas in these projects , different knowledge fields are applied (such as electronics ,telecommunication ,control and robotics) and software is an evitable part of these systems ,project managers can not be familiar with all aspects of the technical and professional in deep manner. Considering that usually ,the project managers of such projects are elected from professionals of hardware or mechanical sections and not in deep inception of software project management , this thesis focus on a new model... 

    ChemInform abstract: microwave-assisted rapid ketalization/acetalization of aromatic aldehydes and ketones in aqueous media [electronic resource]

    , Article Journal of Chemical Research ; September 1999, Volume -, Number 9; Page(s) 562 to 563 Pourdjavadi, A. (Ali) ; Mirjalili, Bibi Fatemeh ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Aromatic aldehydes and ketones are readily acetalized or ketalized under microwave irradiation in the presence of water as a solvent  

    Synthesis and characterization of poly(methacrylates) containing spiroacetal and norbornene moieties in side chain [electronic resource]

    , Article Journal of Applied Polymer Science ; Volume 77, Issue 1, pages 30–38, 5 July 2000 Pourdjavadi, A. (Ali) ; Mirjalili, Bibi Fatemeh ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    A four-step synthetic strategy was applied to achieve novel methacrylic monomers. 5-Norbornene-2,2-dimethanol was prepared from a Diels–Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene and acrolein, followed by the treatment of the adduct with an HCHO/KOH/MeOH solution. The resulting 1,3-diol (1) was then acetalized with different aromatic aldehydes having OH groups on the ring to produce four spiroacetal derivatives. The reaction of methacryloyl chloride with the phenolic derivatives led to four new methacrylic monomers that were identified spectrochemically (mass, FTIR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectroscopy). Free radical solution polymerization was used to prepare novel spiroacetal–norbornene containing... 

    On the seismic performance of Hat Knee Bracing system in low-rise multistory steel structures

    , Article Advances in Structural Engineering ; Volume 18, Issue 3 , 2015 , Pages 325-338 ; 13694332 (ISSN) Foulad, R ; Mofid, M ; Zarrin, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd  2015
    Abstract
    In this paper, the behavior and performance of a new type of bracing system called Hat Knee Bracing (HKB) is investigated in low-rise multistory steel structures. This novel form of resistant system, which provides reasonable stiffness in moderate earthquakes, consists of a V shaped knee member connected to mid span of the beam and the brace members. In this research work, the "FEMA P695 evaluation method" is utilized in order to explore the nonlinear behavior of the HKB frame, and quantification of three seismic performance factors: Response Modification Factor, Over-strength Factor, and Deflection Amplification Factor. The seismic response simulation of archetype frames is performed using... 

    Prediction of DNA/RNA Sequence Binding Site to Protein with the Ability to Implement on GPU

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Fatemeh Tabatabaei (Author) ; Koohi, Sommaye (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Based on the importance of DNA/RNA binding proteins in different cellular processes, finding binding sites of them play crucial role in many applications, like designing drug/vaccine, designing protein, and cancer control. Many studies target this issue and try to improve the prediction accuracy with three strategies: complex neural-network structures, various types of inputs, and ML methods to extract input features. But due to the growing volume of sequences, these methods face serious processing challenges. So, this paper presents KDeep, based on CNN-LSTM and the primary form of DNA/RNA sequences as input. As the key feature improving the prediction accuracy, we propose a new encoding... 

    Cross-Lingual Speaker Adaptation for Statistical Parametric Speech Synthesis

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Saleh, Fatemeh Sadat (Author) ; Sameti, Hossein (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Speech synthesis and its applications have been very attractive recently. The main purpose of this technique is to produce a speech signal with natural characteristics of human speech like prosody and emotion. Among all existing methods for speech synthesis, statistical parametric speech synthesis methods are more promising because ofhigher flexibility in comparison to other methods. One of the applications of speech synthesis is speech to speech translation. In these systems, the generated voice in target language should have the same characteristics as the input voice in source language. The main purpose of this research is to review and evaluate the cross lingual speaker adaptation... 

    Hydroelastic Analysis of Surface Piercing Propeller

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Fatemeh, Shahreki (Author) ; Seif, Mohamad Saeed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Surface piercing propellers are particular type of supercavitating propellers that are commonly used for High-speed vessels. Most studies on this type of propellers has been investigating the hydrodynamic forces. But in recent years with increase in SPPs diameter used in vessels, structural analysis of this type of propellers is considered. For this purpose, studies on the stresses exerted on the propeller structures under load is done with the help of Hydro elastic methods. In this type of analysis, structura of propeller is intended to be flexible and Displacements under pressure checked and Tensions resulting from it are studied.
    The present Thesis using ANSYS software to analyze a... 

    Design of Low-Power Zero Temperature Coefficient (ZTC) CMOS Oscillators

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shahidani, Mohammad Aref (Author) ; Akbar, Fatemeh (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The increasing demand for autonomous vehicles and reliable communication protocols and hardware interfaces, such as CAN bus and USB, underscores the necessity for stable clock sources that maintain a low temperature coefficient (TC) over wide temperature ranges. This demand is particularly emphasized in applications such as wearables, network sensors, downhole devices, WSNs, and IoT, where long-lasting battery life and frequency-stable clock sources over a broad temperature range (e.g. -20 °C to 100 °C) are crucial. Traditionally, variations in frequency caused by temperature have been mitigated by employing off-chip components like crystals or ceramic based oscillators, but this approach... 

    Data-Driven Pricing Based on Demand Prediction Using Machine Learning Methods

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Khosroshahi, Fatemeh Zahra (Author) ; Sedghi, Nafiseh (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Pricing plays an important and essential role in the profit and income of companies. The importance of pricing is not only related to its role in the company's profitability, but it also changes the customer's understanding and loyalty towards the company and can create the company's reputation or destroy it. Determining the right price will increase product sales and increase customer loyalty and create a competitive advantage for the company. One of the most important and influential variables in product pricing is the amount of demand. The main challenge of companies for product pricing is the uncertainty in their demand. In order to deal with this problem, data-driven pricing is used.... 

    Silica chloride/wet SiO2 as a novel heterogeneous system for the deprotection of acetals under mild conditions [electronic resource]

    , Article Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements ; Volume 178:2667-2670, Issue 12, 2003 Mirjalili, B. F. (BiBi Fatemeh) ; Pourjavadi, Ali ; Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali ; Bamoniri, Abdolhamid
    Abstract
    A combination of silica chloride and wet SiO2 was used as an effective deacetalizating agent for the conversion of acetals to their corresponding carbonyl derivatives under mild and heterogeneous condition  

    Content Based Video Classification

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Zarrin Kolah, Majid (Author) ; Manzuri Shalmani, Mohammad Taghi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Simultaneous development of technology and social networks and universal access to them caused to produce and distribute huge volume of videos that recognition of their content without use of machine vision is very hard. This thesis examine some video classification algorithms to improve them. The algorithm that is used to improve is based on one of local descriptor algorithms. At first with using STIP tools, the local interest point found by Harris3d and describe by HOG/HOF. Then by using Bag of Features, all local descriptors in a video produce a descriptor per videos. Bag of Features divide the domain of all local descriptors from all videos to K cluster and produce a vector per video... 

    Numerical investigation of effects of uniform magnetic field on heat transfer around a sphere

    , Article International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer ; Volume 114 , 2017 , Pages 703-714 ; 00179310 (ISSN) Abbasi, Z ; Molaei Dehkordi, A ; Abbasi, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2017
    Abstract
    In this article, ferrohydrodynamic forced-convection heat transfer from a heated sphere embedded in a ferrofluid in the presence of the uniform external magnetic field has been studied numerically for the first time over a wide range of Reynolds number value, nanoparticle diameter, particle volume fraction, and magnetic field intensity. Despite the uniform external magnetic field applied, the internal magnetic field near the sphere could be nonuniform due to the considerable difference between the relative magnetic permeability of the sphere and the surrounding medium. Kelvin body force arises from this nonuniformity and induces vortexes near the sphere. These vortexes disturb the boundary... 

    A method for simulation of vapour cloud explosions based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD)

    , Article Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries ; Volume 24, Issue 5 , 2011 , Pages 638-647 ; 09504230 (ISSN) Tauseef, S. M ; Rashtchian, D ; Abbasi, T ; Abbasi, S.A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    The effectiveness of the application of CFD to vapour cloud explosion (VCE) modelling depends on the accuracy with which geometrical details of the obstacles likely to be encountered by the vapour cloud are represented and the correctness with which turbulence is predicted. This is because the severity of a VCE strongly depends on the types of obstacles encountered by the cloud undergoing combustion; the turbulence generated by the obstacles influences flame speed and feeds the process of explosion through enhanced mixing of fuel and oxidant. In this paper a CFD-based method is proposed on the basis of the author's finding that among the various models available for assessing turbulence, the... 

    Thin film graphene oxide membrane: challenges and gas separation potential

    , Article Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering ; Volume 35, Issue 5 , May , 2018 , Pages 1174-1184 ; 02561115 (ISSN) Abbasi, F ; Karimi Sabet, J ; Ghotbi, C ; Abbasi, Z ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer New York LLC  2018
    Abstract
    Graphene oxide membranes were prepared by vacuum and pressurized ultrafiltration methods on the 12% modified Polyacrylonitrile (12mPAN) substrate to specify challenges, salient features, future directions, and potential of GO membrane for separation fields using characterization techniques and gas separation test (studied gases are CO2, He and N2), which is an efficient tool for better understanding of GO membrane behavior. GO membrane structure was examined over a wide range of parameters, such as pore size range of substrate and its surface properties, pH of GO dispersion, GO content, synthesis pressure, operating pressure and temperature. The results show that the GO content does not hold... 

    Conversion of CO into CO2 by high active and stable PdNi nanoparticles supported on a metal-organic framework

    , Article Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering ; 2021 ; 20950179 (ISSN) Abbasi, F ; Karimi Sabet, J ; Abbasi, Z ; Ghotbi, C ; Sharif University of Technology
    Higher Education Press Limited Company  2021
    Abstract
    The solubility of Pd(NO3)2 in water is moderate whereas it is completely soluble in diluted HNO3 solution. Pd/MIL-101(Cr) and Pd/MIL-101-NH2(Cr) were synthesized by aqueous solution of Pd(NO3)2 and Pd(NO3)2 solution in dilute HNO3 and used for CO oxidation reaction. The catalysts synthesized with Pd(NO3)2 solution in dilute HNO3 showed lower activity. The aqueous solution of Pd(NO3)2 was used for synthesis of mono-metal Ni, Pd and bimetallic PdNi nanoparticles with various molar ratios supported on MOF. Pd70Ni30/MIL-101(Cr) catalyst showed higher activity than monometallic counterparts and Pd + Ni physical mixture due to the strong synergistic effect of PdNi nanoparticles, high distribution... 

    Conversion of CO into CO2 by high active and stable PdNi nanoparticles supported on a metal-organic framework

    , Article Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering ; 2021 ; 20950179 (ISSN) Abbasi, F ; Karimi Sabet, J ; Abbasi, Z ; Ghotbi, C ; Sharif University of Technology
    Higher Education Press Limited Company  2021
    Abstract
    The solubility of Pd(NO3)2 in water is moderate whereas it is completely soluble in diluted HNO3 solution. Pd/MIL-101(Cr) and Pd/MIL-101-NH2(Cr) were synthesized by aqueous solution of Pd(NO3)2 and Pd(NO3)2 solution in dilute HNO3 and used for CO oxidation reaction. The catalysts synthesized with Pd(NO3)2 solution in dilute HNO3 showed lower activity. The aqueous solution of Pd(NO3)2 was used for synthesis of mono-metal Ni, Pd and bimetallic PdNi nanoparticles with various molar ratios supported on MOF. Pd70Ni30/MIL-101(Cr) catalyst showed higher activity than monometallic counterparts and Pd + Ni physical mixture due to the strong synergistic effect of PdNi nanoparticles, high distribution... 

    Conversion of CO into CO2 by high active and stable PdNi nanoparticles supported on a metal-organic framework

    , Article Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering ; Volume 16, Issue 7 , 2022 , Pages 1139-1148 ; 20950179 (ISSN) Abbasi, F ; Karimi Sabet, J ; Abbasi, Z ; Ghotbi, C ; Sharif University of Technology
    Higher Education Press Limited Company  2022
    Abstract
    The solubility of Pd(NO3)2 in water is moderate whereas it is completely soluble in diluted HNO3 solution. Pd/MIL-101(Cr) and Pd/MIL-101-NH2(Cr) were synthesized by aqueous solution of Pd(NO3)2 and Pd(NO3)2 solution in dilute HNO3 and used for CO oxidation reaction. The catalysts synthesized with Pd(NO3)2 solution in dilute HNO3 showed lower activity. The aqueous solution of Pd(NO3)2 was used for synthesis of mono-metal Ni, Pd and bimetallic PdNi nanoparticles with various molar ratios supported on MOF. Pd70Ni30/MIL-101(Cr) catalyst showed higher activity than monometallic counterparts and Pd + Ni physical mixture due to the strong synergistic effect of PdNi nanoparticles, high distribution... 

    Improved method for increasing accessible pores of MIL-101(Cr) by encapsulation and removal of Phosphotungstic acid (PTA): Pd/PTA-MIL-101(Cr) as an effective catalyst for CO oxidation

    , Article Journal of Cleaner Production ; Volume 347 , 2022 ; 09596526 (ISSN) Abbasi, F ; Karimi Sabet, J ; Abbasi, Z ; Ghotbi, C ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2022
    Abstract
    This study forwards a novel and simple approach for encapsulation of Phosphotungstic acid (PTA) into MIL-101(Cr) cavities to develop PTA-MIL-101(Cr) with a high surface area. In this method, the resulting surface area of PTA-MIL-101(Cr) (3563 m2/g) is 1.72 times that of MIL-101(Cr) due to the existence of more accessible pores which are formed by leaching of PTAs incorporated inside MIL-101(Cr) pores during the intense washing. Catalysts are investigated in CO oxidation under atmospheric pressure and feed composition of 1%CO, 20%O2, and 79%He. 3%Pd/PTA-MIL-101(Cr) shows 100%CO conversion at T = 145 °C and outperforms PTA, PTA-MIL-101(Cr), Pd/PTA, 1–3%Pd/MIL-101(Cr), Pd-PTA/MIL-101(Cr), and...