Sharif Digital Repository

The purpose of this study is to investigate the seismic performance factors of a structure with the composite shear wall system that, if properly implemented, a nonlinear seismic design process will lead to safety against earthquake collapse. In this research, a special type of composite shear wall is investigated, which consists of a steel plate in the middle of the reinforced concrete shear wall. The purpose of this combination is to improve the performance of the wall because steel plates can effectively improve the seismic behavior of the structure, and concrete can protect the steel plate from buckling and corrosion. In this study, numerical models are validated according to previous... 

The test suite effectiveness concerns the ability of test suites to reveal faults. Mutation testing is a de facto standard to assess the test suite effectiveness. However, mutation testing is a time-consuming process. Over the years, researchers have proposed two kinds of approaches. The first category is related to code coverage criteria and assess the total test suite effectiveness. The second is known as Predictive Mutation Testing (PMT). The suggested approach is probabilistic, being in different levels of abstraction (macro and micro). First, in the macro level, there is a code coverage criterion that not only does outperform existing code coverage but also does not have a statistically... 

One the most important issues in most of embedded systems is reliability and fault tolerance.Ensure of correct operation and evaluate reliability and fault tolerance of embedded proces-sors as a critical part of embedded systems, would be necessary. Fault injection is one themostly used methods for evaluating those features. Using FPGA devices is a good alterna-tive for time consuming simulation-based fault injection method because of their speed. But,there are some critical issues in FPGA-based fault injection methods which are controllabil-ity and observability. In addition to need for efficient and applicable observation and controlmechanism to handle fault injection experiments, a... 

Quantum key distribution is one of the practical quantum information technologies in labo- ratories with existing equipments.In quantum key distribution protocols, the main challenge is the secrecy of key distribution. One of the new methods of quantum channel error esti- mation is the use of weak measurement. In this thesis, after introducing the main quantum key distribution protocols, we introduce weak measurement and sequential weak measure- ment concepts: the weak measurement methods are exployed to obtain the phase difference between two polarizations with high accuratly. It is also used for in line monitoring and error estimation parameters in some quantum key distribution protocols.... 

In this thesis, we present some extension of Burton and Kirk fixed point theorem for the sum of two nonlinear operators, which one of them is compact and the other one is strict contraction; and we investigate the existence of fixed point where these two operators don’t need to be weakly continuous. Next, we will check the necessity of some conditions, like being strict contraction or compactness, in some specific Banach spaces, such as reflective spaces or Banach spaces equipped with uniformly convex norm.Finally, we analysis the existence of the solution for integral equations in L1 space by using the expressed theorems  

Most propulsion systems use nozzles to increase the velocity of exhaust gas. Therefore, the efficiency of nozzles is important. Losses due to geometry and physical phenomena inside the nozzle define this efficiency. The length and divergence angle of the nozzle, the throat diameter, the Reynolds number, and the specifications and the combinations of fuel have a direct impact on these losses. Solid propellant rockets are widely used and today optimization of rockets is most noticeable. On the other hand, in different phases of design and optimization, empirical experiments are necessary, which are costly in real dimensions. The use of laboratory motors with specific considerations decrease... 

This thesis is conducted to study acceleration effect on the burning rate augmentation of a solid propellant. A centrifugal experimental setup is designed to obtain a uniform acceleration field. An internal burning tube is used as grain, so acceleration vector is always perpendicular to burning surface of propellant. Inner radius of tube is small, so the magnitude of acceleration increases as the grain burns back. The pressure of combustion chamber was changed from 30 bar to 80 bar by changing the nozzle throat and the magnitude of acceleration changed from 2g to 60g by changing the rotational speed of SRM. Burning time of all tests was below 2 sec. due to small web of the grain. Pressure of... 

Nanolaunchers are launch vehicles capable of carring light payloads (under 50 kg) to Low Earth orbit and received much attention in the few past years. Launching the nanosatellites grown about 30 times from 2008 to 2017. Since this category of launch vehicles has fewer developing costs and lower thechnology level, they fit developing space technology in our country. Conversely, the demand of high propellant mass fraction and specific impulse may be a serious difficulty to attain this technology.The only operating nanolauncher in the world is SS-520-5 which belongs to Japan and is a three-stage solid propellant launcher. The goal of this project is also the conceptual design and feasiblity... 

The simulation of hydro-pneumatic systems should be considered as a difficult task, because they consist of several different hydraulic and pneumatic components working together and affecting each other. For example, hydraulic and pneumatic components interact strongly in a diaphragm pump. As known, a single liquid phase may unwantedly change to two-phase condition and cause unavoidable problems within the simulation processes. In this research, we simulate the unsteady multiphase flow in high pressure hydro-pneumatic systems using a hybrid numerical-experimental method to study such rather complex effects suitably. For the computational fluid dynamics part of the simulation, we use a single... 

Urbanization increases impervious surfaces and therefore reduces land permeability. As a result, higher amount of runoff is produced which leads to environmental degradation and economic loss. Use of pervious/permeable pavements is an efficient approach to reduce runoff volume and improve the quality. In this study, different design methods of pervious/permeable surface are first described using structural and hydrological modules. Then, a software program for pervious/permeable surface design is put forth. Supported by various available design methods (focusing on pervious surfaces in Iran), the software employs structural, hydrological, economic (cost estimation) and qualitative... 

The main goal of current investigation was partial reduction of Fe2O3 available in Hematite-rich ore to Magnetite by Fludization Bed method. The reductive gas, CO, was produced by incomplete combustion of Acetylene and Airmixed in inappropriate ratio. X-Ray Diffraction and X-Ray Florescence analyses were implemented in order to conducting qualitative analysis of present phases before and after reduction of the ore. Quantitative analysis of the same phases was also conducted by Titration. The latter analysis revealed the precise magnitude of available iron in each of the oxide containing phases. The chemical composition of the reactor gas was also determined before and after reduction... 

The Mashhad plain is one of the most important plains in Khorasan-e-Razavi province. In the last decades, rapid population growth coupled with agricultural expansion has tremendously increases pressure on the groundwater resources. Large increases in water demands with little recharge have strained the plain groundwater resources resulting in declines in water level in last decades. Due to declining of groundwater level, digging new wells has been forbidden since 1965. In this thesis, users in agricultural, municipals and industrial sections have been modeled with Multi-Agent System, and results of their water extraction on groundwater level have been modeled with GMS. There are two... 

Distribution is a necessary part of a supply chain. Location-routing problem is a problem that decide about location of facility , allocation and routing for vehicle. This research focus on modeling for multi-level and multi-product for perishable foods that include five suppliers, three plants, two depots and ten costumers. costumers and products classify according to their importance for the company and their quality into three batch. In order to decreasing of cost return orders and damaged products, a special system are Designed that products can be sent again. In real world we do not have any certain data for model’ parameters, then we consider uncertainty and use robust for showing... 

In recent years, economic globalization and resource globalization as two key factors have driven organizations to adjust their processes to survive in the competitive environments. Also, customers have been provided with high-quality products, lower cost, product customization and quick delivery. Moreover, globalization has let suppliers to geographically distribute across the globe, and for accomplishing the final product resources need to be gathered. Distributed infrastructure enables organizations to decrease delivery time and increase flexibility but leads to higher investment costs and lower efficiency of the system. For responding to existing issues Cloud manufacturing has been... 

Since 2005, processor designers have increased core counts to exploit Moore’s Law scaling, rather than focusing on single-core performance. For decades, this approach provides desired performance for parallel and multithreaded workloads. On the other hand, rising of utilization wall limits the number of transistors that can be powered on in chip and result in a large region to be dark. So, same as before trend for performance scaling in future multi processor, an appropriate architecture is essential. There are some structures for this era which used specialization approach to cope with the limited power budget. Therefore, in this thesis, we propose a general-purpose platform that provides... 

Since physical variables are almost dependent, uncertain and have significant time and spatial changes, nature of hydrological and environmental systems is so complicated, nonlinear and dynamic. Many models have been developed for studying and analyzing various phenomena in these systems. Recently data mining approaches have been used as new methods for modeling of complicated engineering systems. In this study, performance of several data mining tools in analyzing two phenomena in water quality management have been evaluated. These algorithms are Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network (MLP), Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFN), Support Vector Machines (SVMs) in the field of Artificial... 

study has been divided into two main sections. In the first section, six climate variables have been analyzed in 15 synoptic stations in Iran’s west region through parametric and non-parametric statistical tests in order to find the climate varibility. The results illustared that, in general, there is no climate variability in the western part of Iran. Investigation of climatic indices and changes in the meteorological data in the entire study area (including a large portion of Middle East), in a 30 year period (1979-2008), is eloquent of a drought during the last 10 years of the period. In the second section, by means of the Aerosoal Index (AI) extracted from TOMS and OMI tools, it was... 

In recent decades, local, regional and national research programs have discovered stormwater runoff as the principal cause of water pollution in most urban areas. To solve urban stormwater runoff problems, we should use revisory measures. This is possible by using Best Management Practices (BMPs). BMPs are innovative technologies to reduce the movement of pollutants from land into surface or groundwaters, in order to protect water quality within natural and economic limitations.Three types of BMPs are discussed in this study; swale, bioretention systems and pond. They have different installation requirements, costs and pollutant removal efficiency. The main objective of this research is to... 

Urbanization and increase in impervious areas owing to building construction, pavements of streets, parking lots and sidewalks, amount of surface runoff in cities has been rose. One of the environmental problems of Tehran during the rainfall is the high polluted runoff flowing in the city and eventually transfers pollution to aquifers. So in order to decline the consequences of this polluted surface runoff, it is crucial to understand how the runoff and pollution form. One way of decreasing pollution in runoff is hiring swales attenuation potential. In this study, problems associated with runoff, particularly in relation to the formation, transformation and removal of pollutants from runoff... 

Increasing aviation share in air pollution, population growth, scarcity of available resources such as land (airport), airspace and energy along with uncertainties in air transportation demand and energy market, has motivated the industry stakeholders to push researches toward sustainable models in fleet planning and design. In this thesis we have investigated the suitability of a decision-making model for airline fleet management, based on “Game Theory” and the idea of commercial formation flight (COFOFS). We intend to examine the circumstances under which, an airline needs to substitute a wide-body aircraft with number of smaller ones, while employing the approach of formation flight....