Sharif Digital Repository

Social learning approach in economic policymaking is introduced against conflict-based approach in the similar context. Helco, 1973 first studied the effects of such a learning in economic policymaking and said ”men collectively wondering what to do… Governments not only ‘power’… they also puzzle.” The important point in studying policymaking through social learning approach is paradigm shifts in peoples’ mental models. In this approach, policies are not only the result of conflict between different interests but also are the output of a learning process. In this research we first assume that social learning has not occurred in policymaking community and that individual learning has... 

Energy management in vehicles is ann important issue, because it can significantly influence the performance of the vehicles and component sizing., Although the bbatteries have been widely used in electric vehicles (EVs), However the large current impact of battery cycle life is still a difficult problem that remains to be resolved and because of that, Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) areis the way that allows to to achievinge the advantages of both engines.Hybrid cars uses both an electric motor and internal combustion engine (ICE) used together, so, itwhich can benefit from the advantages of both engine types. ImprovImprovement ofing energy management in (HEVs) can providedeliver important... 

due to high mineralization rate of Zinc oxide، chemical and physical stability, non-toxicity and low price as the most promising photocatalysts studied, although its use is not too satisfactory. Because of the wide energy gap(3.2 ev) and for photocatalytic activity needs to UV light Unfortunately, the solar spectrum is made up only 5-7% of UV light, while 46-47% is the spectrum of visible light and infrared. Doped zinc oxide nanoparticles with metal and non-metallic atoms could increase the photocatalytic properties under visible light irradiation. In this research, nanoparticles of zinc oxide was doped by fluorine as Dopant. The results showed that photocatalytic activity of the modified... 

In this research it has been attempted to suggest a modified retrogression and re- aging heat treatment on the sheet of AA7075 alloy with a thickness of 2 mm. The main aim of the research is to reduce the required duration of RRA process while maintaining the value of the conventional tensile strength achieving by the RRA process. This was performed by adding an intermediate warm rolling deformation during the RRA process. The rolling temperature was 180 °C and the rolling reductions were 30%, 40%, 50%. Moreover, the temperature of 170°C was selected as the re-aging temperature, for which the aging time of 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5 hours were examined. This temperature and times were chosen to... 

Because of increase in use of cars in recent years, demands for parking spaces have also dramatically grown. To resolve this issue construction of multi-storey underground car parks has sharply increased. Due to the high level of contaminants emitted by cars in parking lots and also the continuous presence of humen within them, the control of pollution level and parking indoor air quality is a vital matter. Type of ventilation systems including modern and conventional used for ventilating parking lots and also exhaust and supply vents locations are the most important factors affecting contaminants distribution. Thus investigation the performance of the conventional and modern ventilation... 

Propylene is one of the key material in petrochemical industries. In recent years, as propylene demand increases, development of new methods alongside traditional ways in production of propylene seems essential. The production of propylene from methanol using zeolitic catalysts is as one of this new methods. This method in recent years has got attention. H-ZSM-5 zeolite is one of the best catalysts appropriate for this process. However, rapid deactivation is the main problem this catalyst at the present time. Therefore, more research in order to increase stability and lifetime has been performed. The uses of promoters are as one of the simplest improvement methods of H-ZSM-5 zeolite.... 

Reconfigurable devices are a popular platform invarious computational fields due to having high performance and flexibility and low non-recurring engineering cost. Generous flexibility of Look-up Tables (LUTs) in implementing arbitrary functions comes withsignificant area and performance overheads as compared with their Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) equivalent. One approach to alleviate such overheads is to use less flexible logic elements capable to implement majority of logic functions. In this thesis, we first investigate the most frequently used functions in standard benchmarks and then design a set of less-flexible but area-efficient logic cells, called Hard Logics... 

In this project photocatalysts TiO2, H3PW12O40, H3PMo6W6O40, H3PW12O40 / TiO2, H3PMo6W6O40 / TiO2, K2.5H0.5PW12O40, Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40, (NH4) 2.5H0.5PW12O40 and H3PW12O40 / M-TiO2 that M = La , Ce, Cr, Fe, Co were characterized by techniques DRS, FT-IR, BET, 31P NMR, SEM and XRD. The results of SEM and XRD particle size and page crystalline nanoscale catalysts, with size less than 40nm, respectively. FT-IR analysis confirmed the structure of heteropolyacid was produced. DRS analysis of the degradation reactions during wavelenght longer upheld. Degradation of methylene blue and pollutants such as Tinopal CBS-x to the polyoxometalates keggin is homogeneous and composite titanium dioxide two... 

In this thesis, two kind of Kirchhoff type equations are investigated. for each of them we prove existence and uniqueness of weak solution by letting hypothesizes on problems functions and initial conditions and using Faedo-Galerkin method and some theorems in functional analysis. It is should be mentioned that one of the problems has unique strong solution according to compactness theorems. In the nest step stability of these equations are investigated. for this purpose it is showed that total energy of systems will tend to zero as time goes to infinity. Furthermore at the end of each chapter numerical results are presented to illustrate accuracy of obtained theoretical results. Finally we... 

The water crisis caused by climate change and anthropogenic activities in Iran has affected the daily lives of the people, and since the agricultural sector has a large share of water consumption, greenhouse cultivation and indoor farming has been developing in this country, to improve water productivity. Considering that the main source of energy supply in greenhouses is fossil fuels, in this work, the possibility of improving Industrial Symbiosis (IS) between greenhouses and waste heat sources in industries by employing the Organic Rankin Cycle (ORC) has been studied, in order to meet the heating demand of greenhouses in a more sustainable and eco-friendly way.Based on that, by modeling...