Sharif Digital Repository

Quality of Experience (QoE) indicates the overall quality of one service such as Voice over IP (VoIP) from users' point of view by considering several systems, human, and contextual factors. QoE measurement and prediction are more challenging than Quality of Service (QoS) which is only related to network parameters. There exist various objective and subjective methods for QoE prediction. This research investigates various features affecting QoE by proposing a comprehensive subjective evaluation by employing a large number of users. We show that many unconsidered factors including speaker specifications and signal properties, such as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), can affect QoE so that the SNR... 

Switched Parasitic Antennas, as a kind of Smart Antennas, have several applications in Telecommunications and Radar systems. In the realm of wireless applications, these antennas provide the system with higher capacity owning to the fact that they are able to direct the main beam toward the desirable user. Moreover, they can be used to degrade the adverse effects of Multi-path. Multi-path reduction not only benefits mobile communication but applies to many applications of radar systems. These antennas, in addition, can be utilized in Direction Finding. In the case of other types of Smart Antennas, the above mentioned benefits can be achieved with high costs due to the fact that there are a... 

Condition monitoring of machinery is of significant economic importance to mitigate production losses resulting from downtimes. Unforeseen failure of roller element bearings is the most common issue observed in industrial units. However, detecting and tracking the progression of these failures through machine vibration monitoring and predicting the deterioration of these rotating components are viable solutions. Numerous studies have focused on using laboratory accelerated life test data for fault detection and remaining useful life prediction of these components. While online monitoring of all equipment in the industry may not be feasible, and conditions in the field differ from laboratory... 

Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the most widely-used systems nowadays. GPS receivers are frequently integrated along with other communication systems in hand-held devices like cellular phones, tablets and etc. Therefore, implementing receivers with low power consumption (for longer battery lives) and high sensitivity (in order to detect the weak GPS signal) has attracted the attention of many researchers. With the purpose of designing such a low-power and sensitive receiver, we have studied the recently proposed low-power schemes. We have proposed a new architecture for the QLMV Cell; the circuit in which main blocks associated with RF front-end are stacked on top of each other in... 

Ultra-wideband (UWB) receivers have long been utilizied as a low-power solution for many applications, namely positioning, sensor network, and radar systems. As their name suggests, owing to the ultra-wide bandwidth nature of these receivers, which cover frequencies from 3.1GHz all the way to 10GHz, they entail many challenges at all levels of abstraction. Two of these most important challenges are in-band interferers, e.g., IEEE802.11a, and jitter. Because of the low-power operation of UWB receivers, with PSD of <-41.3dBm/Hz, the majority of the UWB RX’s function is based on the correlation principle, making it vulnerable to jitter. In recenet years, a new attention has been paid toward the... 

With the ever-increasing communication need for propagating signals in authorized empty bands, the goal of this thesis is based on finding these unused bands and using them,which called Cognitive Radio. In this project, design and implementation of radio frequency building blocks of a receiver in the UHF band (400 to 800 MHz) is performed. In this project, however, the radio frequency building blocks include low noise amplifier, high-frequency quadrature mixers, high-frequency oscillators, tunable low-pass filter,band select filter,phase-locked loop and synthesizer, all of which are introduced, examined and implemented. Moreover, a new method which mitigates the speed limitation is verified.... 

Ultra-wideband (UWB) frequencies with low level of power spectral density, which is set by FCC standard, have long been utilized in many short range applications, namely sensor networks, indoor positioning and radar systems. As their name suggests, the ultra-wide bandwidth of this standard, covering frequencies from 3.1 to 10.6GHz, provides high data rate communications. Two of the most critical challenges toward UWB receiver design is narrow-band interference coexistence, including IEEE802.11a and jitter due to the very narrow width of the UWB pulse in time domain. General previously proposed solutions to receive these narrow pulses is based on correlation principle, which is very sensitive... 

Intelligent predictive maintenance is recognized as a cornerstone of Industry 4.0, where intelligent software is employed for the early detection of faults and the prevention of unexpected failures. Recent research indicates that the integration of multi-sensor data for fault diagnosis of gearboxes and bearings, using artificial intelligence models, has been successful. However, conventional methods face several challenges. These include an over-reliance on the signal characteristics of a single sensor and the impracticality of applying intelligent learning methods, particularly deep learning, despite their high potential, due to the unavailability of sufficiently large and diverse...