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akbarzadeh-ferdosiehnezhad--elham
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Synthesis and Characterization of Structured Nanocatalysts and Their Applications in Kinetics Study of Oxidation-reduction Reactions
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Gholami, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor) ; Rahman Setayesh, Shahbanoo (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
In present study, various cocatalysts were used to improve catalytic properties of metal oxides and oxy-acids. Ag3VO4/Ag3PO4/Ag and Cu2O/MoS2/rGO photocatalysts were synthesized. The photocatalytic activities of the prepared nanocomposites were evaluated by the photodegradation of dye in the heterogenous systems as a series of advanced oxidation reactions. The results revealed that heterojunction between two semiconductors may prevent fast electron-hole pair recombination and then improve efficiency and rate of dye photodegradation. Mechanism and kinetics of dye degradation were studied in the presence of new photocatalysts by using of different scavengers. In the other works, Pt-NiO/G and...
Identifying and Rating Indicators for Measuring Iranian Entrepreneurship Ecosystem based on OECD Framework’s Domains with ANDE Method
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Yavari, Elham (Supervisor) ; Sharif, Hossein (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
“Entrepreneurship ecosystem” is defined as the elements – individuals, organizations or institutions – apart from the individual entrepreneur that are conducive to, or inhibitive of, the choice of a person to become an entrepreneur, or the probabilities of his or her success following launch. Entrepreneurial businesses operate locally or regionally and are therefore subject to local or regional contextual influence. Moreover particularly in larger countries there can exist significant variation in industry structure and economic base across regions, emphasizing the importance of regional focus. Adopting appropriate policies at the regional level need to have a deep and accurate...
A Method for Incremental Learning of Stream Data
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Bagheri Shouraki, Saeed (Supervisor)
Abstract
Today, the pace of information generation, fast processing and instant decision-making is increasing. In this regard, one of the main needs in the field of data management and processing is stream data processing. Today's world needs new methods to deal with and analyze these data. Two of the most challenging aspects of data streams are (i) concept drift, i.e. evolution of data stream over time, which requires the ability to make timely decisions against the high speed of receiving new data; (ii) limited memory storage and the impracticality of using memory due to the large amount of data. Clustering is one of the common methods for processing data streams, without having basic knowledge...
Winner Strategies in a Simulated Stock Market
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Zamani, Shiva (Supervisor) ; Yavari, Elham (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this study, we explore the dynamics of the stock market using an agent-based simulation platform. Our approach involves creating a multi-strategy market where each agent considers both fundamental and technical factors when determining their strategy. The agents vary in their approach to these factors and the time interval they use for technical analysis. Our findings indicate that investing heavily in reducing the value–price gap was a successful strategy, even in markets where there were no trading forces to reduce this gap. Furthermore, our results remain consistent across various modifications to the simulation’s structure
Applying Gamification in Corporate Entrepreneurship Culture, Specially Missionary Organizations; Through SafirFilm Case Study
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Yavari, Elham (Supervisor) ; Banki, Sara ($item.subfieldsMap.e)
Abstract
Although existing literature on organizational culture and its change process contains meaningful and rich theories but our studies show that there is no perfect and detailed framework on linking organizational culture change and corporate entrepreneurship culture. In addition to that, Gamification –defined as taking the game design elements into non-game contexts– is a fruitful and academically rich research area. Fortunately an idea proposed recently to explain a method for enhancements in organizational culture in general, and in corporate entrepreneurship culture in particularby Yavari and Jafarian based on using game mechanisms. In their paper "A Gamification-Based Method for Corporate...
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akbarzadeh, Abbas (Supervisor)
Abstract
FGM sheets with component or grain size gradient in their thickness direction provide mechanical and physical gradient properties through ND direction. FGMs are fabricated by various methods including centrifugal casting, powder metallurgy, PVD and CVD,all of which suffer from some shortcomings such as porosity of the products, low rate and high cost of production and restrictions on mass production. In this study, 2 and 4 layered Al matrix FGM sheets containing SiC and Al2O3 powders were fabricated by laminating method of Accumulative Roll Bonding(ARB). Two approaches of stacking were chosen as accumulative coupled roll bonding (ACRB) and (ASRB) for initial roll bonding and subsequent...
Hot workability of a high carbon high chromium tool steel
, Article Materials and Design ; Volume 46 , 2013 , Pages 654-659 ; 02641275 (ISSN) ; Naghdy, S ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
In this work, hot tension tests were conducted on as cast and wrought samples of a high carbon high chromium tool steel to study the hot workability under the rolling conditions. The flow curves illustrate the classical shape of dynamic recrystallization (DRX). It is observed that broken carbide nets in the wrought samples result in lower deformation activation energy 398. kJ/mol in comparison to the as cast samples 432. kJ/mol. Necking strains were calculated using the inflection point of the work-hardening (θ) vs. stress curves. Wrought samples show higher hot ductility and lower maximum stress than the as cast ones. It is shown that lower activation energy of deformation and lower stress...
Sensitivity analysis of torque transmission efficiency of a half-toroidal CVT
, Article 2006 SAE World Congress, Detroit, MI, 3 April 2006 through 6 April 2006 ; 2006 ; 01487191 (ISSN) ; Zohoor, H ; Sharif University of Technology
SAE International
2006
Abstract
In this research a computer model based on elasto hydrodynamic fluid film lubrication is developed in order to calculate the torque transmission efficiency of a half-toroidal CVT variator. Validation of this model is verified by comparing the experimental and the model results. Sensitivity of torque transmission efficiency to eleven parameters is investigated. These parameters are: dimensionless roller curvature, aspect ratio, half cone angle, fluid viscosity index, pressure constant for Roelands model, input rotational velocity, absolute viscosity at atmospheric pressure, Young modulus of disks and power rollers, Poisson ratio of disks and power rollers, number of power rollers and variator...
Optimizing the geometry of a half-toroidal CVT
, Article Powertrain and Fluid Systems Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, TX, 24 October 2005 through 27 October 2005 ; 2005 ; 01487191 (ISSN) ; Zohoor, H ; Sharif University of Technology
SAE International
2005
Abstract
In this research a model is developed which calculates the torque transmission efficiency of a half-toroidal CVT as a function of variator geometry, gear ratio and input torque. The different criteria which are considered to be important in a half toroidal CVT performance are torque transmission efficiency, variator weight, roller fatigue life and bearing torque loss. Variation of geometrical characteristics such as roller curvature, number of power rollers, aspect ratio and half cone angle affect these criteria in different ways. Therefore, in order to find the optimal quantity for each geometrical parameter an optimization problem should be developed. The objective function of this...
Deposition of Ceramic Nanoparticles on Aluminum Sheet by Air Gun Spraying for ARB Processing of Nanocomposite Sheets
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akbarzadeh, Abbas (Supervisor)
Abstract
Particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites have considerable attraction in automotive and aerospace industries due to their special properties as light weight, high ratio of strength/density, improved elastic modulus, low coefficient of thermal expansion and high wear and corrosion resistance. Among the production processes of metal matrix composites, accumulative roll bonding process has particular importance due to producing ultrafine grained composite sheets. However, uncontrolled and undesired agglomeration of particles is the main problem in producing these composites. In this research, the Al2O3 and SiC nanoparticles were electrostatically stabilized against agglomeration by...
Hot Workability of a Free-cutting Steel with Severe Sulfur Segregation During Continuous Casting
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akbarzadeh, Abbas (Supervisor)
Abstract
Splitting in ingot cast structures and transverse cracks in continuous cast structures are the main problems of hot rolling of low carbon resulfurized free-cutting (LCRF) steels. Presence of high volume fraction of manganese sulfide inclusions in cast structure increases the risk of alligatoring in hot rolling. Because of high sulfur content of these steels and probability of formation of low melting point phases, minimum level of manganese and maximum level of copper and tin is necessary. Morphology of manganese sulfide is another important factor in hot forming of these steels, which can be controlled by level of deoxidation in steel making. In fact, MnS2 is present in fully killed...
Evaluation the Effect of Thermo-Mechanical Parameters on Microstructure and Texture of Electrical Steel for Improving Magnetic Permeability
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akbarzadeh, Abbas (Supervisor)
Abstract
Dependence of some magnetic properties such as core loss and permeability on temper rolling was studied in this thesis. It is shown that with a proper temper rolling sharper textures are obtained in the electrical steel and the magnetic properties in the longitudinal and traverse directions are improved. By texture analysis, it is shown that because of temper rolling, shear strain on the surface of the sheet is the main factor for abnormal grain growth and shear texture formation on the surface. The result of formation of this texture is enhancement of the {100} intensity and reduction of the {111} intensity, leading to the improvement of the permeability. Temper rolling is always...
Design and Manufactur, Medical Stent at Stainless Steel 316L
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akbarzadeh, Abbas (Supervisor)
Abstract
Due to increased mortality from Coronary Heart Disease, it is important to work on ways to treat this disease. An effective method of treatment on this disease is the coronary stent implantation. There are nearly two decades passed since implanting the first heart stent. The main objective of this research is design and manufacturing of the medical stents of stainless steel 316 L. Stent materials should have excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. Various materials such as stainless steel 316 L, platinum alloys, niobium alloys, cobalt alloys are used for manufacturing the stents. In this project, at the first stage seam tube was prodected with laser welding of a tube with...
Bonding Feasibility, Mechanical Properties and Formability of Three-layered St/AZ31/St Composites Fabricated by Roll Bonding
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akbarzadeh, Abbas (Supervisor)
Abstract
New materials as hybrid materials or laminate composites, due to combination of many properties, can be used in many industries. The aim of this research is bonding of three-layered St/AZ31/St composite by roll-bonding process. The roll-bonding process was performed at three preheating temperatures, 340, 400 and 450 ⁰C, with thickness reduction of 30 to 68% and different thicknesses of intermediate layer (AZ31). In order to improve the bonding strength, the as-rolled specimens were annealed at constant temperature of 375 ⁰C. For evaluation of bond strength and investigating the formation of a diffusion layer, the results of peel test and microscopic images were studied. Tensile specimens...
Using ARB Process for Metal Matrix Foam and Composite Production
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akbarzadeh, Abbas (Supervisor)
Abstract
Metal matrix composites (MMC) and metal foams (MF) have been the topic of numerous researches during the last decades. The appropriate mechanical and physical properties of these materials make them useful in various industries. In this research, a unique approach is introduced for producing MMCs and MFs in which accumulative roll bonding (ARB) is employed in order to achieve a homogeneous distribution of ceramic particles in the metal matrix. Also, foamed structures can be made by subjecting Al/TiH2 composite to an appropriate annealing heat treatment where TiH2 particles decompose to hydrogen and titanium. In this work, the effect of number of ARB cycles on the size and distribution of...
Using FSP Method to Create Composite and Surface Foam with Distribution Gradient of Particles and Porosity as FGM and Study of Physical and Mechanical Properties
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akbarzadeh, Abbas (Supervisor)
Abstract
Nowadays, the tendency to use Al/SiC composites with FGM structure has increased in the automotive and aerospace industries, because in this type of composite, the properties can be gradually changed in the direction of thickness. For example, one composite surface is used as a wear-resistant or high-temperature-resistant coating, and the other surface can be welded, has high thermal conductivity, or has a good toughness. In recent years, methods have been used to make surface composites, most of which are in the molten state and at high temperatures. In this case, the reactions between the compounds can not be easily controlled and the possibility of the formation of undesirable or...
Effects of Rolling Process on Mechanical Properties and Formability of Reinforced Polymeric Matrix with Stainless Steel Mesh as Cladding Composite Sheet
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akbarzadeh, Abbas (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this study, the mechanical properties of composite sheet polymer matrix reinforced with steel mesh were investigated. This bonding was carried out by rolling of a three layers of steel mesh in between two composite polymer sheets. Then, the effective parameters of process; Sample maintenance temperature inside the furnace, reduction during rolling, rolling speed, rolling direction and Number of rolling passes were investigated to determine the optimized processing conditions. In this way, adding mesh to the polymeric matrix improves the strength and polymer / polymer bond in the sandwich structure. Placing the mesh in the sandwich structure converts the brittle behavior of the polymeric...
Experimental Investigation of Formability and Mechanical Properties of Composites Manufactured by Direct Roll Bonding
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akbarzadeh, Abbas (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this study, the ST14 low carbon steel sheet was used as a skin layer in the construction of three-layer laminates. The use of this steel was due to its high mechanical properties and excellent formability. A thermoplastic polyurethane sheet was also used as the core layer. The selection criteria of this polymer were no need for adhesive (for bonding metal to polymer) as well as proper mechanical properties (elongation and strength) and physical (density). The perfect process for manufacturing three-layer laminates is the roll bonding process. To manufacturing a laminate with the desired properties of the designer, the rolling parameters (rolling speed and thickness reduction) must be...
Effect of Geometric Distortion on the Flow Field and Performance of an Axisymmetric Supersonic Inlet
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Farahani, Mohammad (Supervisor)
Abstract
Inlets must decelerate the air with lowest loss and drag together with a given pressure and Mach number with best quality and uniformity to the engine. This is done based on flight Mach number, by an arrangement of shock waves and surfaces gradient in the inlet. Any distortion in the flow field and the inlet geometry parameters may disrupt such arrangement and influence on the inlet performance, in addition, under critical conditions, it might affect the stability of the intakes. Any distortion in the flow field and the inlet geometry parameters may disrupt such arrangement and influence on the inlet performance, in addition, under critical conditions, it might affect the stability of the...
Fabrication and Investigation of the Microscopic Structure and Mechanical Properties of Zx00 Magnesium Alloy by Applying the Multi-Directional Forging Process on Extruded and Homogenized Samples
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Akbarzadeh, Abbas (Supervisor)
Abstract
Magnesium and its alloys have gained significant attention in medical applications due to their good biocompatibility. However, their widespread use has been limited by some inherent drawbacks, such as poor mechanical properties. The ZX00 magnesium alloy has been used in medical applications, including implants, due to its slow degradation rate and good ossification. However, this alloy lacks sufficient strength and ductility. The severe plastic deformation method can create an ultrafine grain structure and improve mechanical properties. In this study, to improve the mechanical properties and create an ultrafine grain structure, the multi-directional forging process was performed on...