Sharif Digital Repository

The research focused on developing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanocomposites with enhanced piezoelectric and mechanical properties. To achieve this, barium titanate nanoplatelets (BTNPs) were incorporated at varying weight percentages into a PVDF matrix. Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing was employed to control nanoplatelets' orientation, aiming to improve properties. Initially, BTNPs were synthesized using the hydrothermal technique and homogeneously dispersed in a PVDF matrix with an internal mixer. Nanocomposite samples were fabricated using compression molding and analyzed with X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Differential Scanning... 

Land subsidence is a gradual settling or sudden sinking of the land surface from changes that take place underground. There are different causes of land subsidence; most notably, groundwater overdraft and severe weather conditions. Subsidence of the land surface due to ground water overdraft is caused by an increase in the intergranular pressure in unconsolidated aquifers, which results in a loss of buoyancy of solid particles in the zone dewatered by the falling water table and accordingly compaction of the aquifer. In this study, an experimental approach was developed to examine applicability of Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) for land subsidence control under... 

Today, with the development of technology, cyberattacks are on the rise. Personal and corporate computer systems can be exposed to various threats and dangers of hackers and malware, including information theft, forgery, and denial of service, which can cause great material and moral damage to individuals and organizations. So, it is necessary to take security measures in this regard. Many security mechanisms are available to prevent security vulnerabilities against various threats. In this study, first, after carefully studying network attacks, we identify the criteria for identifying attacks that can be executed in network traffic and explain how to calculate them. The current research... 

Nowadays, improved laser technologies and ultra-short pulse generation yield Ion and proton accelerations through laser-plasma interaction that has attracted great interest among researchers. Laser-induced particle beam acceleration establishes unique features compared to previous traditional methods that make them an attractive research field. Interacting high-power lasers with a dense matter or plasmas would generate an electrostatic field up to a few TV/m that is suitable to provide accelerated ion beams even up to few tens of GeV within a small micrometer volume. While the accelerated ion beams possess outstanding features, challenges such as increasing ion energies, spatial-spectral... 

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is one of the most important tasks in natural language processing. Improving performance in this task benefits other tasks. However, with the rapid expansion of text volume and diversity, significant challenges have emerged in this area. This thesis proposes a model to address the problem of multi-domain Named Entity Recognition. Traditional approaches used for multi-domain NER often have considerable limitations. Training a single model for diverse domains does not yield optimal results, while using multiple large models can lead to resource constraints. Additionally, approaches based on generative models for non-English languages, such as Persian, which is... 

US 2008 financial crisis, spread across the international stock markets in the second half of the year 2008. The crisis decreased the returns and increased the volatilities of almost all of the stock indices, however, its effects on Iran’s stock markets were unexplored. Financial limitations create an exclusive situation in Iran’s stock market. Using weekly data on the stock indices from July 2006 through August 2009, this study aims to exam in the contagion effects of the global financial crisis through the main indices such as S&P500 and FTSE100 on Tehran Stock Exchange indices: industrial and financial intermediary indices and The First and the Second indices of Tehran’s Stock Exchange.... 

First, we review in an appropriate way the researches regarding building blocks of a wireless network (Shannon channel, multiple access channel, broadcast channel, interference channel, relay channel) and then: • We consider two cases for a relay and describe the essential role of the relay with three Markovity conditions; define Almost General Relay Channel with Decode-And-Forward (AGRCDAF) strategy and determine its capacity. Then, we prove that our capacity theorem not only includes all known capacity theorems as its special cases but also potentially is applicable to other relay channels and is validated by its consistency with previous results related to special cases of broadcast and... 

Due to the development of heat pipes in different industries and special characteristics of heat pipes, in this study, it has been tried using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method to simulate a heat pipe heat exchanger that can be a replacement for the normal radiator. The experimental model of this heat exchanger has been tested at past studies and the numerical simulation of the heat exchanger will analyze at present study. The use of heat pipe in the car radiator has many advantages such as reducing fluid pressure drop through the heat exchanger, high reliability due to the particular structure of the heat exchanger (individual performance of each heat pipe) and improving heat... 

The objective of this investigation was obtaining sound Friction Stir Welded (FSWed) Commercially Purity Titanium using suitable Tool’s Materials (for Shoulder and Pin) in order to be able to work in high temperature (>1000 ˚C) with great mechanical properties and minimum wear during process. Consequently, different materials and designs for Tool, such as High Speed Steel tool, Tungsten based tool, Tungsten Carbide (WC-Co) based tool and diverse tool geometry and designs like simple design, threaded design, fixed pin and inserted pin (adjustable pin) was used. The results demonstrated that using simple cylindrical WC-Co for pin and Tungsten for shoulder resulted in joints with the best... 

Up to now many different mechanisms have been proposed for a swimming micro robot, but most of the previously designed micro robots are not able to perform three- dimensional maneuver and the motion of the proposed swimmers are limited along a straight line or in a plane. Some important issues that must be ruled in designing micro robots include: reduced number of actuators, high maneuverability, high motion controllability and elimination of lateral drift. In this study the aim is to design a micro swimmer with the aforementioned capabilities as much as possible. In this regard, many different ideas based on the quadrotor motion, flagellated bacteria and spiral flagellated bacteria, Fish... 

Water plays an essential role in the daily lives of humans, plants, and animals. Due to the lack of safe water on the planet, in recent years there have been many challenges in the field of water treatment, which has made water desalination technology always one of the most advanced technologies. The most advanced technology in this field is the use of nanotechnology in water and wastewater treatment, especially the use of Membrane processes such as reverse osmosis. Unlike conventional reverse osmosis membranes, nanoporous membranes can ensure rapid water transfer during the displacement process. The purpose of this thesis is to introduce new monolayers that have an incredible performance in... 

Some have argued that two-way markets, such as the online rideshar-ing platforms, which divide their services into different segments and provides each of these segments to the independent workforce based on an articulate and transparent income criterion, are more attrac-tive to women, which in turn, can reduce income disparities. This is due to the flexibility in working hours as well as the transparency of the labor payment process. In this study, using micro-data related to the trips of male and female drivers of Tap30, we find out that there is a 2.2 % gender earning gap between drivers. Furthermore, the fac-tors affecting the possible income difference are identified. On the one hand,... 

In this study, three recent predictors of severity of coronary stenosis including fractional flow reserve (FFR), instantaneous wave free-ratio (iFR) and coronary flow reserve (CFR), are calculated for a number of patient-specific models of left coronary arteries. These patients are admitted to Tehran heart center. The main aim is presenting the optimum numerical and clinical detection technique to assess the severity of coronary stenosis. The effect of geometric features of stenosis is studied on the results of the FFR, iFR, and CFR in order to determine their accuracy. It is observed that CFR does not have a good estimate of the amount of disease. But, iFR, as a less risky test than FFR,... 

In this thesis, we consider multiple-antenna K-user interference channels with backhaul collaboration in one side (among the transmitters or among the receivers) and investigate the trade-off between the rate in the channel versus the communication load in the backhaul. In this investigation, we focus on a first order approximation result, where the rate of the wireless channel is measured by the degrees of freedom (DoF) per user, and the load of the backhaul is measured by the entropy of backhaul messages per user normalized by log of transmit power, at high power regimes. This trade-off is fully characterized for the case of even values of K, and approximately characterized for the case of... 

Classification of Traffic Internet obtained early interest in the computer science community. Various methods have been presented for classifying the traffic of Internet to manage both security and Quality of Service (QoS). Nonetheless, traditional methods of classification including scheme of Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) have not been accepted because of their complicated management. Classification method of network through learning algorithms of machine is the most popular classification method of traffic at this time. ELM was proposed as a modern algorithm of learning for the Single-hidden Layer Feed Forward Neural Networks (SLFNs). Meanwhile, learning process...