Sharif Digital Repository

One of the most important steps in the process of network forensics is attacker attribution and tracing the victims of the attack. In some situations, there is no other information to track the attacker except the payload of packet. Network security professionals have introduced payload attribution techniques to attribute this type of attacks. In payload attribution techniques, a history of network traffic is stored so that after the attack, it can be queried to trace the source and destination of excerpts. Due to the high volume of traffic in today's networks, payload attribution techniques should be able to store traffic in compressed format so that querying on this data be done easily at... 

The emerging field of compressed sensing deals with the techniques of combining the two blocks of sampling and compression into a single unit without compromising the performance. Clearly, this is not feasible for any general signal; however, if we restrict the signal to be sparse, it becomes possible. There are two main challenges in compressed sensing, namely the sampling process and the reconstruction methods. In this thesis, we will focus only on the deterministic sampling process as opposed to the random sampling. The sampling methods discussed in the literature are mainly linear, i.e., a matrix is used as the sampling operator. Here, we first consider linear sampling methods and... 

Sampling is so deep-rooted in our habits that it usually takes place unconsciously. A large number of books and articles have been published in this field. The connection between sampling and quality control is the reason that many industries have focused their attention on sampling; however, only a few numbersare familiar with bulk material sampling related issues. Describing this theory along with its seven errors is the main object of this research. Using this theory, characteristics of the lot of interest was analyzed. Creating necessary conditions for assuring sampling correctness is very critical and if these conditions cannot be provided, implementing some part of the theory issues... 

Semantic technology provides an abstraction layer above existing computational environments, especially the Web, to give information a well-defined meaning. Moving toward semantic-aware environments imposes new security requirements. One of the most important requirement is the authorization and security policy inference based on the existing semantic relationships in the abstract (conceptual) layer. Most of the authorization models proposed for these environments so far are incomplete and their inference rules are not guaranteed to be consistent, sound, and complete. To have a sound and complete system for policy specification and inference, in this thesis, a family of modal logics, called... 

In nature, catalysis is of vital importance in a wide variety of biochemical processes catalyzed by metalloenzymes. The functions performed by the metalloenzymes and their significance have inspired a range of biomimetic studies, and intense efforts have been concentrated on the synthesis of low molecular weight complexes to model the spectroscopic features of such enzymes. Concomitantly, a challenging frontier in the field of biomimetic chemistry is the development of highly reactive model compounds that are able to effect rapid and selective substrate conversion. Some important catalytic transformations that have gained attention in recent years involve the carbon-carbon coupling, olefin... 

As mobile networks have been expanded, the importance of subscribers' information security has become more and more evident. Despite mitigating known vulnerabilities of older mobile networks in newer generations, there are still some security flaws that can be exploited. In particular, as a common scenario, attackers can exploit "Use 2G mobile network if 3G/4G is unavailable" setting in order to force a subscriber to downgrade his/her mobile network to 2G; hence becoming vulnerable to known 2G attacks. Mobile networks have a heterogeneous and distributed architecture which make intrusion detection systems incapable of covering the entire network. In this dissertation, alongside with the...