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Video Instance Segmentation via Spatio-temporal Embedding and Clustering
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Kasaei, Shohreh (Supervisor)
Abstract
Video Instance Segmentation is one of the newest tasks in computer vision, tasked with segmenting, categorizing, and tracking instances across video frames. This task is highly significant and applicable today in industries such as autonomous vehicles, surveillance systems, production lines, and medical video analysis. Generally, there are two approaches for solving the task of Video Instance Segmentation: the object-oriented approach and the pixel-oriented approach. In the object-oriented approach, after detecting instances at the image level, the segmentation and tracking processes are performed to link the instances. In the pixel-oriented approach, all spatial-temporal information is...
Application of a continuous kinetic model for the hydrocracking of vacuum gas oil
, Article Petroleum Science and Technology ; Vol. 32, Issue. 18 , 2014 , Pages 2245-2252 ; ISSN: 10916466 ; Khorasheh, F ; Farhadi, F ; Sharif University of Technology
2014
Abstract
Hydrocracking is one of the most versatile petroleum refining processes for production of valuable products including gasoline, gas oil, and jet fuel. In this paper, a five-parameter continuous lumping model was used for kinetic modeling of hydrocracking of vacuum gas oil (VGO). The model parameters were estimated from industrial data obtained from a fixed bed reactor operating at an average temperature of 400°C and residence time of 0.3 h. Product distributions were obtained in terms of the weight fraction of various boiling point cuts. The model parameters were estimated using the Nelder-Mead optimization procedure and were correlated with temperature. Comparison of experimental and...
Providing Optimization Tools to Design Aeroelastic Blades of Wind Turbines Made of Curved Fibers
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Haddadpour, Hassan (Supervisor)
Abstract
Nowadays Aeroelasticity is one of most important branch of aerospace science. The Aeroelastic analysis and get on aeroelastic safety margin, is one of the major steps that must be taken in flying crafts design. Diverse software have been developed for this purpose. Due to the increasing the demands of use of composite materials in aircraft structures, need to examine the effect of various parameters such as angles and stacking sequence on the aeroelastic instability (flutter and divergence) composite aircraft structures is determined. The analysis of wind turbines as a means of extracting energy from the wind and having a large diameter blades, causing the interference effects of aerodynamic...
Method of Implementation of MSG-3 for Boeing 747
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Eshraghniaye Jahromi, Abdolhamid (Supervisor)
Abstract
Many airlines operate different fleets under different service conditions. These aircraft fleets need to be maintained in service. Safety, reliability and economic reasons motivate manufacturers, airlines and airworthiness authorities to investigate about different approaches to aircraft maintenance. At first, corrective maintenance which was developed for other industries was used by the aircraft industry but due to increasing complexity of aircrafts and their systems the industry started using time based maintenance. After years of operation and fleet experience, this industry started developing a program of its own i.e., MSG-1, MSG-2 and MSG-3. These maintenance programs have been evolved...
Substitutional doping of Cu in diamond: Mott physics with p orbitals
, Article European Physical Journal B ; Volume 77, Issue 3 , October , 2010 , Pages 331-336 ; 14346028 (ISSN) ; Jafari, S. A ; Abolhassani, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
2010
Abstract
Discovery of superconductivity in the impurity band formed by heavy doping of boron into diamond (C:B) as well as doping of boron into silicon (Si:B) has provided a rout for the possibility of new families of superconducting materials. Motivated by the special role played by copper atoms in high temperature superconducting materials where essentially Cu d orbitals are responsible for a variety of correlation induced phases, in this paper we investigate the effect of substitutional doping of Cu into diamond. Our extensive first principle calculations based on density functional theory which are averaged over various geometries indicate the formation of a mid-gap band, which mainly arises from...
A mild and chemoselective dithioacetalization of aldehydes in the presence of anhydrous copper (II) sulfate
, Article Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements ; Volume 181, Issue 6 , 2006 , Pages 1445-1450 ; 10426507 (ISSN) ; Rezanejade Bardajee , G ; Arefi Oskui , A ; Sharif University of Technology
2006
Abstract
Various aldehydes have been protected with different thiols as dithioacetals with excellent yields using anhydrous copper sulfate as a mild and chemoselective catalyst. The reaction is carried out in a solvent and/or under solvent-free conditions. The transthioacetalization of oxyacetals into dithioacetals was also achieved in an excellent yield. Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Development of a Continuous Lumping Model for Kinetic Modeling of The Isomax Reactors
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Khorasheh, Farhad (Supervisor) ; Farhadi, Fathollah (Supervisor)
Abstract
Hydrocracking is one of the most versatile petroleum refining process for production of valuable products including gasoline, gas oil, and kerosene. Various kinetic models have been proposed for hydrocracking process. A commonly used approach is to consider the mixture in terms of selected lums, which can be specified in terms of structural characteristics, such as boiling point. From this approach the reaction mixture can be considered in two types of discrete lumping and continuous lumping. In this thesis, a 5 parameter continuous kinetic lumping model was studied for modeling of the Isomax reactor of Tabriz refinery whose feedstock is a low quality gasoil from vaccum distillatin column....
Fabrication and Characterization of the Buffer Layer and Interface with Absorbent Layer in Chalcopyrite Solar Cells Thin Layers by Solubility-Based Methods
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Taghavinia, Nima (Supervisor) ; Dehghani, Mehdi (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this research, the first attempt was made to increase the thickness of the absorbent layer and increase the size of the absorbent layer crystals and minimize the cavities of this layer. this attempt resulted in the synthesis of absorbent layer with a thickness of about one micrometer and with low cavities. then, an attempt was made to crystallize the buffer layer and form the bond with the absorbent layer. these efforts led to the synthesis of a cadmium sulfide layer with a high carrier density. in this study, cadmium sulfide and cadmium zinc sulfide and indium sulfide were used to make the cell. then we could synthesizing window layer with low resistance.at end, we made superstrate...
Design of an optimal robust position controller for IPMSM
, Article UPEC 2002, 37th International Universities' Power Engineering Conference, Stafford, 9 September 2002 through 11 September 2002 ; Volume 37 , 2002 , Pages 693-697 ; Abdi J, E ; Zolghadri, M. R ; Oraee, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2002
Abstract
In this paper, the performance of a fuzzy position controller for an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor for robotic applications is investigated. A fuzzy logic controller is employed as an outer position loop. Moreover, a PI controller is employed as an inner speed control loop. The control scheme can be used for both position and speed control applications by enabling and disabling the position controller. Simulation results with Matlab Simulink package are presented. They show that the fuzzy controller is robust, that is, it has low sensitivity to parameter variations and high capability of disturbance rejection
NMR based metabonomics study on celiac disease in the blood serum
, Article Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench ; Volume 6, Issue 4 , 2013 , Pages 190-194 ; 20082258 (ISSN) ; Ektefa, F ; Arefi Oskouie, A ; Rostami, K ; Rezaei Tavirani, M ; Mohammad Alizadeh, A. H ; Tafazzoli, M ; Rostami Nejad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study is to look for the proper methods that would be a major step towards untreated CD diagnosis and seek the metabolic biomarkers causes of CD and compare them to control group. Background: Celiac disease (CD) is a common autoimmune disorder that is not easily diagnosed using the clinical tests. Patients and methods: Thirty cases and 30 controls were entered into this study. Metabolic profiling was obtained using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1HNMR) to seek metabolites that are helpful for the detection of CD. Classification of CD and healthy subject was done using random forest (RF). Results: The obtained classification model showed an 89% correct...
Conference room reverberation time correction using helmholtz resonators lined with absorbers
, Article Shock and Vibration ; Vol. 2014, issue , May , 2014 ; Ghiasi, S. M. A ; Ghaffari, S. M ; Ramezanghorbani, F ; Sharifpour, S ; Irajizad, P ; Ghoreishi Langroudi, S. D ; Amjadi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2014
Abstract
Echo and sound resonance in a conference room cause obscure speech and make listeners tired. Thus, the acoustical properties of a conference room are vitally important. The conference room 412 at Sharif University Physics Department failed to meet basic acoustical standards. The aim of this research is to improve reverberation time (RT) of the conference room using Helmholtz resonators with defined dimensions, diffusers, and sound absorbers. Helmholtz resonators are widely used to absorb sound noise especially at low frequencies. They are particularly useful when noise has a narrow-frequency band. One of the advantages of using Helmholtz resonators is their capacity to be tuned on different...
NMR- and GC/MS-based metabolomics of sulfur mustard exposed individuals: a pilot study
, Article Biomarkers ; Volume 21, Issue 6 , 2016 , Pages 479-489 ; 1354750X (ISSN) ; Aliannejad, R ; Rezaei Tavirani, M ; Arefi Oskouie, A ; Naseri, M. T ; Parastar, H ; Aliakbarzadeh, G ; Fathi, F ; Taheri, S ; Sharif University of Technology
Taylor and Francis Ltd
2016
Abstract
Sulfur Mustard (SM) is a potent alkylating agent and its effects on cells and tissues are varied and complex. Due to limitations in the diagnostics of sulfur mustard exposed individuals (SMEIs) by noninvasive approaches, there is a great necessity to develop novel techniques and biomarkers for this condition. We present here the first nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) metabolic profiling of serum from and healthy controls to identify novel biomarkers in blood serum for better diagnostics. Of note, SMEIs were exposed to SM 30 years ago and that differences between two groups could still be found. Pathways in which differences between SMEIs and...
1H NMR based metabolic profiling in Crohn's disease by random forest methodology
, Article Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry ; Vol. 52, issue. 7 , July , 2014 , p. 370-376 ; Majari-Kasmaee, L ; Mani-Varnosfaderani, A ; Kyani, A ; Rostami-Nejad, M ; Sohrabzadeh, K ; Naderi, N ; Zali, M. R ; Rezaei-Tavirani, M ; Tafazzoli, M ; Arefi-Oskouie, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2014
Abstract
The present study was designed to search for metabolic biomarkers and their correlation with serum zinc in Crohn's disease patients. Crohn's disease (CD) is a form of inflammatory bowel disease that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract and can be difficult to diagnose using the clinical tests. Thus, introduction of a novel diagnostic method would be a major step towards CD treatment.Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1H NMR) was employed for metabolic profiling to find out which metabolites in the serum have meaningful significance in the diagnosis of CD. CD and healthy subjects were correctly classified using random forest methodology. The classification model for...
The global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017
, Article The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Volume 4, Issue 12 , 2019 , Pages 913-933 ; 24681253 (ISSN) ; Sepanlou, S. G ; Ikuta, K. S ; Bisignano, C ; Salimzadeh, H ; Delavari, A ; Ansari, R ; Roshandel, G ; Merat, S ; Fitzmaurice, C ; Force, L. M ; Nixon, M. R ; Abbastabar, H ; Abegaz, K. H ; Afarideh, M ; Ahmadi, A ; Ahmed, M. B ; Akinyemiju, T ; Alahdab, F ; Ali, R ; Alikhani, M ; Alipour, V ; Aljunid, S. M ; Almadi, M. A. H ; Almasi Hashiani, A ; Al Raddadi, R. M ; Alvis Guzman, N ; Amini, S ; Anber, N. H ; Ansari Moghaddam, A ; Arabloo, J ; Arefi, Z ; Asghari Jafarabadi, M ; Azadmehr, A ; Badawi, A ; Baheiraei, N ; Bärnighausen, T. W ; Basaleem, H ; Behzadifar, M ; Behzadifar, M ; Belayneh, Y. M ; Berhe, K ; Bhattacharyya, K ; Biadgo, B ; Bijani, A ; Biondi, A ; Bjorge, T ; Borzi, A.M ; Bosetti, C ; Bou-Orm, I. R ; Brenner, H ; Briko, A. N ; Briko, N. I ; Carreras, G ; Carvalho, F ; Castaneda-Orjuela, C. A ; Cerin, E ; Chiang, P. P. C ; Chido Amajuoyi, O. G ; Daryani, A ; Davitoiu, D. V ; Demoz, G. T ; Desai, R ; Dianati Nasab, M ; Eftekhari, A ; El Sayed, I ; Elbarazi, I ; Emamian, M. H ; Endries, A. Y ; Esmaeilzadeh, F ; Esteghamati, A ; Etemadi, A ; Farzadfar, F ; Fernandes, E ; Fernandes, J. C ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Foroutan, M ; Gad, M. M ; Gallus, S ; Ghaseni Kebria, F ; Ghashghaee, A ; Gorini, G ; Hafezi Nejad, N ; Haj Mirzaian, A ; Hasanpour Heidari, S ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Hassanipour, S ; Hay, S. I ; Hoang, C. L ; Hostiuc, M ; Househ, M ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Ilic, M. D ; Innos, K ; Irvani, S. S. N ; Islami, F ; Jaca, A ; Jafari Balalami, N ; Jafari Delouei, N ; Jafarinia, M ; Jahani, M. A ; Jakovljevic, M ; James, S. L ; Javanbakht, M ; Jenabi, E ; Jha, R. P ; Joukar, F ; Kasaeian, A ; Kassa, T. D ; Kassaw, M. W ; Kengne, A. P ; Khader, Y. S ; Khaksarian, M ; Khalilov, R ; Khan, E. A ; Khayamzadeh, M ; Khazaee-Pool, M ; Khazaei, S ; Khosravi Shadmani, F ; Khubchandani, J ; Kim, D ; Kisa, A ; Kisa, S ; Kocarnik, J. M ; Komaki, H ; Kopec, J. A ; Koyanagi, A ; Kuipers, E. J ; Kumar, V ; La Vecchia, C ; Lami, F. H ; Lopez, A. D ; Lopukhov, P. D ; Lunevicius, R ; Majeed, A ; Majidinia, M ; Manafi, A ; Manafi, N ; Manda, A. L ; Mansour Ghanaei, F ; Mantovani, L. G ; Mehta, D ; Meier, T ; Meles, H. G ; Mendoza, W ; Mestrovic, T ; Miazgowski, B ; Miazgowski, T ; Mir, S. M ; Mirzaei, H ; Mohammad, K. A ; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohammadoo Khorasani, M ; Mohammed, S ; Mohebi, F ; Mokdad, A. H ; Monasta, L ; Moossavi, M ; Moradi, G ; Moradpour, F ; Moradzadeh, R ; Nahvijou, A ; Naik, G ; Najafi, F ; Nazari, J ; Negoi, I ; Negru, S ; Nguyen, C. T ; Nguyen, T. H ; Ningrum, D. N. A ; Ogbo, F. A ; Olagunju, A. T ; Olagunju, T. O ; Pana, A ; Pereira, D. M ; Pirestani, M ; Pourshams, A ; Poustchi, H ; Qorbani, M ; Rabiee, M ; Rabiee, N ; Radfar, A ; Rahmati, M ; Rajati, F ; Raoofi, S ; Rawaf, D. L ; Rawaf, S ; Reiner, R. C ; Renzaho, A. M. N ; Rezaei, N ; Rezapour, A ; Saad, A. M ; Saadatagah, S ; Saddik, B ; Salehi, F ; Zahabi, S. S ; Salz, I ; Samy, A. M ; Sanabria, J ; Santric Milicevic, M. M ; Sarveazad, A ; Satpathy, M ; Schneider, I. J. C ; Sekerija, M ; Shaahmadi, F ; Shabaninejad, H ; Shamsizadeh, M ; Sharafi, Z ; Sharif, M ; Sharifi, A ; Sheikhbahaei, S ; Shirkoohi, R ; Siddappa Malleshappa, S. K ; Silva, D. A. S ; Sisay, M ; Smarandache, C. G ; Soofi, M ; Soreide, K ; Soshnikov, S ; Starodubov, V. I ; Tabares Seisdedos, R ; Sullman, M ; Taherkhani, A ; Tesfay, B. E ; Topor Madry, R ; Traini, E ; Tran, B. X ; Tran, K. B ; Ullah, I ; Uthman, O. A ; Vacante, M ; Vahedian Azimi, A ; Valli, A ; Varavikova, E ; Vujcic, I. S ; Westerman, R ; Yazdi Feyzabadi, V ; Yisma, E ; Yu, C ; Zadnik, V ; Zahirian Moghadam, T ; Zaki, L ; Zandian, H ; Zhang, Z. J ; Murray, C. J. L ; Naghavi, M ; Malekzadeh, R ; GBD 2017 Colorectal Cancer Collaborators ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2019
Abstract
Background: Data about the global, regional, and country-specific variations in the levels and trends of colorectal cancer are required to understand the impact of this disease and the trends in its burden to help policy makers allocate resources. Here we provide a status report on the incidence, mortality, and disability caused by colorectal cancer in 195 countries and territories between 1990 and 2017. Methods: Vital registration, sample vital registration, verbal autopsy, and cancer registry data were used to generate incidence, death, and disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) estimates of colorectal cancer at the global, regional, and national levels. We also determined the association...
Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
, Article Nature Medicine ; Volume 26, Issue 5 , August , 2020 , Pages 750-759 ; Ross, J. M ; Lazzar Atwood, A ; Munro, S. B ; Schaeffer, L. E ; Abbasalizad Farhangi, M ; Abbasi, M ; Abbastabar, H ; Abdelalim, A ; Abdoli, A ; Abdollahi, M ; Abdollahpour, I ; Abdulkader, R. S ; Abebe, N. D ; Abebo, T. A ; Abegaz, K. H ; Abolhassani, H ; Abreu, L.G ; Abrigo, M.R.M ; Abushouk, A.I ; Accrombessi, M.M.K ; Acharya, D ; Adabi, M ; Adebiyi, A.O ; Adedeji, I.A ; Adekanmbi, V ; Adeoye, A.M ; Adetokunboh, O.O ; Adham, D ; Aduroja, P.E ; Advani, S.M ; Afarideh, M ; Aghaali, M ; Agrawal, A ; Ahmad, T ; Ahmadi, K ; Ahmadi, S ; Ahmed, M.B ; Ahmed, R ; Ajumobi, O ; Akal, C.G ; Akalu, T.Y ; Akinyemiju, T ; Akombi, B ; Al-Aly, Z ; Alam, S ; Alamene, G.M ; Alanzi, T.M ; Rabanal, J.E.A ; Alema, N.M ; Ali, B.A ; Ali, M ; Alijanzadeh, M ; Alinia, C ; Alipour, V ; Alizade, H ; Aljunid, S.M ; Almasi, A ; Almasi-Hashiani, A ; Al-Mekhlafi, H.M ; Al-Raddadi, R.M ; Altirkawi, K ; Alvis-Guzman, N ; Alvis-Zakzuk, N.J ; Amare, A.T ; Amegah, A.K ; Amini, S ; Rarani, M.A ; Amiri, F ; Amit, A.M.L ; Anber, N.H ; Andrei, C.L ; Ansari, F ; Ansari-Moghaddam, A ; Anteneh, Z.A ; Antonio, C.A.T ; Antriyandarti, E ; Anvari, D ; Anwer, R ; Appiah, S.C.Y ; Arabloo, J ; Arab-Zozani, M ; Araya, E.M ; Arefi, Z ; Aremu, O ; Ärnlöv, J ; Arzani, A ; Asadi-Aliabadi, M ; Asadi-Pooya, A.A ; Asgari, S ; Asghari, B ; Ashagre, A.F ; Asrat, A.A ; Ataeinia, B ; Atalay, H.T ; Atnafu, D.D ; Atout, M.M.W ; Ausloos, M ; Avokpaho, E.F.G.A ; Awasthi, A ; Quintanilla, B.P.A ; Ayanore, M.A ; Aynalem, Y.A.A ; Azadmehr, A ; Azari, S ; Azarian, G ; Azene, Z.N ; Babaee, E ; Badawi, A ; Badiye, A.D ; Bahrami, M.A ; Baig, A.A.A ; Bakhtiari, A ; Bakkannavar, S.M ; Balakrishnan, S ; Bali, A.G ; Banach, M ; Banik, P.C ; Baradaran-Seyed, Z ; Baraki, A.G ; Barboza, M.A ; Bärnighausen, T.W ; Barua, L ; Basaleem, H ; Basu, S ; Bayati, M ; Bayih, M.T ; Baynes, H.W ; Bedi, N ; Behzadifar, M ; Behzadifar, M ; Bekele, Y.A ; Bennett, D.A ; Berbada, D.A ; Berhe, K ; Berhe, A.K ; Berman, A.E ; Bernstein, R.S ; Bhageerathy, R ; Bhandari, D ; Bharadwaj, P ; Bhattacharjee, N.V ; Bhattacharyya, K ; Bijani, A ; Bikbov, B ; Bilano, V ; Bililign, N ; Sayeed, M.S.B ; Birara, S ; Birhane, M.B.B ; Birhanu, M ; Biswas, R.K ; Bitew, Z.W ; Bogale, K.A ; Bohlouli, S ; Bolla, S.R ; Boloor, A ; Borzì, A.M ; Borzouei, S ; Brady, O.J ; Bragazzi, N.L ; Braithwaite, D ; Briko, N.I ; Britton, G ; Budhathoki, S.S ; Nagaraja, S.B ; Busse, R ; Butt, Z.A ; Cahuana-Hurtado, L ; Cámera, L.A ; Campos-Nonato, I.R ; Cano, J ; Car, J ; Cárdenas, R ; Carrero, J.J ; Carvalho, F ; Castaldelli-Maia, J.M ; Castañeda-Orjuela, C.A ; Castro, F ; Cerin, E ; Chansa, C ; Charan, J ; Chatterjee, P ; Chattu, V.K ; Chauhan, B.G ; Chavshin, A.R ; Chehrazi, M ; Chichiabellu, T.Y ; Chin, K.L ; Christopher, D.J ; Chu, D.-T ; Cicuttini, F.M ; Collison, M.L ; Cork, M.A ; Cormier, N ; Cortesi, P.A ; Costa, V.M ; Dadi, A.F.F ; Dagnew, B ; Dahlawi, S.M.A ; Damiani, G ; Darwish, A.H ; Daryani, A ; Das, J.K ; Gupta, R.D ; Dávila-Cervantes, C ; Davis Weaver, N ; Leo, D.D ; Neve, J.-W.D ; Demeke, F.M ; Demis, A.B ; Demissie, D.B ; Demoz, G.T ; Denova-Gutiérrez, E ; Deribe, K ; Desai, R ; Desalegn, B.B ; Desalew, A ; Deshpande, A ; Dey, S ; Dharmaratne, S.D ; Dhillon, P ; Dhimal, M ; Dhungana, G.P ; Nasab, M.D ; Diaz, D ; Forooshani, Z.S.D ; Dinsa, G.D ; Dipeolu, I.O ; Djalalinia, S ; Do, H.T ; Do, H.P ; Doku, P.N ; Dorostkar, F ; Doshmangir, L ; Dubey, M ; Adema, B.D ; Dunachie, S.J ; Duncan, B.B ; Durães, A.R ; Earl, L ; Leylabadlo, H.E ; Eftekhari, A ; El Sayed, I ; El Sayed Zaki, M ; El Tantawi, M ; Elbarazi, I ; Elemineh, D.A ; El-Jaafary, S.I ; El-Khatib, Z ; Elsharkawy, A ; El-Sherbiny, Y.M ; Elyazar, I.R.F ; Emamian, M.H ; Enany, S ; Endalew, D.A ; Endalifer, M.L ; Eskandari, K ; Eskandarieh, S ; Esmaeilnejad, S ; Esteghamati, A ; Etemadi, A ; Etisso, A.E ; Fanzo, J ; Farahmand, M ; Faraj, A ; Farashi, S ; Fareed, M ; Farioli, A ; Faro, A ; Farzadfar, F ; Farzam, H ; Fatima, S.S ; Fattahi, N ; Fauk, N.K ; Fazaeli, A.A ; Fentahun, N ; Ferede, T.Y ; Fereshtehnejad, S.-M ; Fernandes, E ; Fernandes, J.C ; Feyissa, G.T ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Flohr, C ; Foigt, N.A ; Folayan, M.O ; Fomenkov, A.A ; Foroutan, M ; Förster, J ; Francis, J.M ; Fukumoto, T ; Gayesa, R.T ; Geberemariyam, B.S ; Gebrehiwot, T.T ; Gebremariam, H ; Gebremariam, K.T ; Gebremedhin, K.B.B ; Gebremeskel, G.G ; Gebreslassie, A.A.A ; Gebretsadik, G.G.G ; Gedefaw, G.A ; Geramo, Y.C.D ; Gesesew, H.A ; Geta, B ; Getenet, A.B ; Gezae, K.E ; Ghaffarifar, F ; Ghafourifard, M ; Ghajar, A ; Ghajarzadeh, M ; Ghashghaee, A ; Ghiasvand, H ; Gholamian, A ; Gilani, S.A ; Gill, T.K ; Ginawi, I.A ; Goli, S ; Gomes, N.G.M ; Gopalani, S.V ; Goudarzi, H ; Goulart, A.C ; Govindakarnavar, A ; Grada, A ; Grivna, M ; Guimarães, R.A ; Guled, R.A ; Guo, Y ; Gupta, R ; Gupta, R ; Hafezi-Nejad, N ; Haile, M.T ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Hall, B.J ; Halvaei, I ; Hamadeh, R.R ; Hamidi, Y ; Handiso, D.W ; Hankey, G.J ; Haririan, H ; Hariyani, N ; Hasaballah, A.I ; Hasan, M.M ; Hasankhani, M ; Hasanpoor, E ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Hashemian, M ; Hassanipour, S ; Hassen, H.Y ; Havmoeller, R ; Hawkes, C ; Hayat, K ; Hayelom, D.H ; Heidari, B ; Heidari-Soureshjani, R ; Hendrie, D ; Henok, A ; Henry, N.J ; Herrero, M ; Herteliu, C ; Heydarpour, F ; de Hidru, H.D ; Hoang, C.L ; Hoek, H.W ; Hole, M.K ; Holla, R ; Hollerich, G ; Rad, E.H ; Hong, S.H ; Hoogar, P ; Horino, M ; Hossain, N ; Hosseini, M ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Hostiuc, M ; Hostiuc, S ; Househ, M ; Hsairi, M ; Hu, G ; Huda, T.M ; Humayun, A ; Hwang, B.-F ; Ibitoye, S.E ; Ilesanmi, O.S ; Ilic, M.D ; Imani-Nasab, M.H ; Inbaraj, L.R ; Iqbal, U ; Irvani, S.S.N ; Islam, S.M.S ; Iwu, C.C.D ; Iwu, C.J ; Izadi, N ; Jaafari, J ; Jaca, A ; Jadidi-Niaragh, F ; Balalami, N.J ; Jafarinia, M ; Jahani, M.A ; Sharif University of Technology
Nature Research
2020
Abstract
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5)...
Author Correction: Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017 (Nature Medicine, (2020), 26, 5, (750-759), 10.1038/s41591-020-0807-6)
, Article Nature Medicine ; Volume 26, Issue 8 , July , 2020 , Pages 1308- ; Ross, J.M ; Lazzar-Atwood, A ; Munro, S.B ; Schaeffer, L.E ; Abbasalizad-Farhangi, M ; Abbasi, M ; Abbastabar, H ; Abdelalim, A ; Abdoli, A ; Abdollahi, M ; Abdollahpour, I ; Abdulkader, R.S ; Abebe, N.D ; Abebo, T.A ; Abegaz, K.H ; Abolhassani, H ; Abreu, L.G ; Abrigo, M.R.M ; Abushouk, A.I ; Accrombessi, M.M.K ; Acharya, D ; Adabi, M ; Adebiyi, A.O ; Adedeji, I.A ; Adekanmbi, V ; Adeoye, A.M ; Adetokunboh, O.O ; Adham, D ; Aduroja, P.E ; Advani, S.M ; Afarideh, M ; Aghaali, M ; Agrawal, A ; Ahmad, T ; Ahmadi, K ; Ahmadi, S ; Ahmed, M.B ; Ahmed, R ; Ajumobi, O ; Akal, C.G ; Akalu, T.Y ; Akinyemiju, T ; Akombi, B ; Al-Aly, Z ; Alam, S ; Alamene, G.M ; Alanzi, T.M ; Rabanal, J.E.A ; Alema, N.M ; Ali, B.A ; Ali, M ; Alijanzadeh, M ; Alinia, C ; Alipour, V ; Alizade, H ; Aljunid, S.M ; Almasi, A ; Almasi-Hashiani, A ; Al-Mekhlafi, H.M ; Al-Raddadi, R.M ; Altirkawi, K ; Alvis-Guzman, N ; Alvis-Zakzuk, N.J ; Amare, A.T ; 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Gupta, R.D ; Dávila-Cervantes, C ; Davis Weaver, N ; Leo, D.D ; Neve, J.-W.D ; Demeke, F.M ; Demis, A.B ; Demissie, D.B ; Demoz, G.T ; Denova-Gutiérrez, E ; Deribe, K ; Desai, R ; Desalegn, B.B ; Desalew, A ; Deshpande, A ; Dey, S ; Dharmaratne, S.D ; Dhillon, P ; Dhimal, M ; Dhungana, G.P ; Nasab, M.D ; Diaz, D ; Forooshani, Z.S.D ; Dinsa, G.D ; Dipeolu, I.O ; Djalalinia, S ; Do, H.T ; Do, H.P ; Doku, P.N ; Dorostkar, F ; Doshmangir, L ; Dubey, M ; Adema, B.D ; Dunachie, S.J ; Duncan, B.B ; Cousin, E ; Durães, A.R ; Earl, L ; Leylabadlo, H.E ; Eftekhari, A ; El Sayed, I ; El Sayed Zaki, M ; El Tantawi, M ; Elbarazi, I ; Elemineh, D.A ; El-Jaafary, S.I ; El-Khatib, Z ; Elsharkawy, A ; El-Sherbiny, Y.M ; Elyazar, I.R.F ; Emamian, M.H ; Enany, S ; Endalew, D.A ; Endalifer, M.L ; Eskandari, K ; Eskandarieh, S ; Esmaeilnejad, S ; Esteghamati, A ; Etemadi, A ; Etisso, A.E ; Fanzo, J ; Farahmand, M ; Faraj, A ; Farashi, S ; Fareed, M ; Farioli, A ; Faro, A ; Farzadfar, F ; Farzam, H ; Fatima, S.S ; Fattahi, N ; Fauk, N.K ; Fazaeli, A.A ; Fentahun, N ; Ferede, T.Y ; Fereshtehnejad, S.-M ; Fernandes, E ; Fernandes, J.C ; Feyissa, G.T ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Flohr, C ; Foigt, N.A ; Folayan, M.O ; Fomenkov, A.A ; Foroutan, M ; Förster, J ; Francis, J.M ; Fukumoto, T ; Gayesa, R.T ; Geberemariyam, B.S ; Gebrehiwot, T.T ; Gebremariam, H ; Gebremariam, K.T ; Gebremedhin, K.B.B ; Gebremeskel, G.G ; Gebreslassie, A.A.A ; Gebretsadik, G.G.G ; Gedefaw, G.A ; Geramo, Y.C.D ; Gesesew, H.A ; Geta, B ; Getenet, A.B ; Gezae, K.E ; Ghaffarifar, F ; Ghafourifard, M ; Ghajar, A ; Ghajarzadeh, M ; Ghashghaee, A ; Ghiasvand, H ; Gholamian, A ; Gilani, S.A ; Gill, T.K ; Ginawi, I.A ; Goli, S ; Gomes, N.G.M ; Gopalani, S.V ; Goudarzi, H ; Goulart, A.C ; Govindakarnavar, A ; Grada, A ; Grivna, M ; Guimarães, R.A ; Guled, R.A ; Guo, Y ; Gupta, R ; Gupta, R ; Hafezi-Nejad, N ; Haile, M.T ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Hall, B.J ; Halvaei, I ; Hamadeh, R.R ; Hamidi, Y ; Handiso, D.W ; Hankey, G.J ; Haririan, H ; Hariyani, N ; Hasaballah, A.I ; Hasan, M.M ; Hasankhani, M ; Hasanpoor, E ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Hashemian, M ; Hassanipour, S ; Hassen, H.Y ; Havmoeller, R ; Hawkes, C ; Hayat, K ; Hayelom, D.H ; Heidari, B ; Heidari-Soureshjani, R ; Hendrie, D ; Henok, A ; Henry, N.J ; Herrero, M ; Herteliu, C ; Heydarpour, F ; de Hidru, H.D ; Hoang, C.L ; Hoek, H.W ; Hole, M.K ; Holla, R ; Hollerich, G ; Rad, E.H ; Hong, S.H ; Hoogar, P ; Horino, M ; Hossain, N ; Hosseini, M ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Hostiuc, M ; Hostiuc, S ; Househ, M ; Hsairi, M ; Hu, G ; Huda, T.M ; Humayun, A ; Hwang, B.-F ; Ibitoye, S.E ; Ilesanmi, O.S ; Ilic, M.D ; Imani-Nasab, M.H ; Inbaraj, L.R ; Iqbal, U ; Irvani, S.S.N ; Islam, S.M.S ; Iwu, C.C.D ; Iwu, C.J ; Izadi, N ; Jaafari, J ; Jaca, A ; Jadidi-Niaragh, F ; Balalami, N.J ; Jafarinia, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Nature Research
2020
Abstract
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. © 2020, The Author(s)
Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017
, Article Nature ; Volume 574, Issue 7778 , 2019 , Pages 353-358 ; 00280836 (ISSN) ; Henry, N. J ; Collison, M. L ; Marczak, L. B ; Sligar, A ; Watson, S ; Marquez, N ; Abbasalizad Farhangi, M ; Abbasi, M ; Abd-Allah, F ; Abdoli, A ; Abdollahi, M ; Abdollahpour, I ; Abdulkader, R. S ; Abrigo, M. R. M ; Acharya, D ; Adebayo, O. M ; Adekanmbi, V ; Adham, D ; Afshari, M ; Aghaali, M ; Ahmadi, K ; Ahmadi, M ; Ahmadpour, E ; Ahmed, R ; Akal, C. G ; Akinyemi, J. O ; Alahdab, F ; Alam, N ; Alamene, G. M ; Alene, K. A ; Alijanzadeh, M ; Alinia, C ; Alipour, V ; Aljunid, S. M ; Almalki, M. J ; Al-Mekhlafi, H. M ; Altirkawi, K ; Alvis-Guzman, N ; Amegah, A. K ; Amini, S ; Amit, A. M. L ; Anbari, Z ; Androudi, S ; Anjomshoa, M ; Ansari, F ; Antonio, C. A. T ; Arabloo, J ; Arefi, Z ; Aremu, O ; Armoon, B ; Arora, A ; Artaman, A ; Asadi, A ; Asadi Aliabadi, M ; Ashraf Ganjouei, A ; Assadi, R ; Ataeinia, B ; Atre, S. R ; Quintanilla, B. P. A ; Ayanore, M. A ; Azari, S ; Babaee, E ; Babazadeh, A ; Badawi, A ; Bagheri, S ; Bagherzadeh, M ; Baheiraei, N ; Balouchi, A ; Barac, A ; Bassat, Q ; Baune, B. T ; Bayati, M ; Bedi, N ; Beghi, E ; Behzadifar, M ; Behzadifar, M ; Belay, Y. B ; Bell, B ; Bell, M. L ; Berbada, D. A ; Bernstein, R. S ; Bhattacharjee, N. V ; Bhattarai, S ; Bhutta, Z. A ; Bijani, A ; Bohlouli, S ; Breitborde, N. J. K ; Britton, G ; Browne, A. J ; Nagaraja, S. B ; Busse, R ; Butt, Z. A ; Car, J ; Cárdenas, R ; Castañeda Orjuela, C. A ; Cerin, E ; Chanie, W. F ; Chatterjee, P ; Chu, D. T ; Cooper, C ; Costa, V. M ; Dalal, K ; Dandona, L ; Dandona, R ; Daoud, F ; Daryani, A ; Das Gupta, R ; Davis, I ; Davis Weaver, N ; Davitoiu, D. V ; De Neve, J. W ; Demeke, F. M ; Demoz, G. T ; Deribe, K ; Desai, R ; Deshpande, A ; Desyibelew, H. D ; Dey, S ; Dharmaratne, S. D ; Dhimal, M ; Diaz, D ; Doshmangir, L ; Duraes, A. R ; Dwyer Lindgren, L ; Earl, L ; Ebrahimi, R ; Ebrahimpour, S ; Effiong, A ; Eftekhari, A ; Ehsani Chimeh, E ; El Sayed, I ; El Sayed Zaki, M ; El Tantawi, M ; El-Khatib, Z ; Emamian, M. H ; Enany, S ; Eskandarieh, S ; Eyawo, O ; Ezalarab, M ; Faramarzi, M ; Fareed, M ; Faridnia, R ; Faro, A ; Fazaeli, A.A ; Fazlzadeh, M ; Fentahun, N ; Fereshtehnejad, S. M ; Fernandes, J. C ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Foigt, N. A ; Foroutan, M ; Francis, J. M ; Fukumoto, T ; Fullman, N ; Gallus, S ; Gebre, D. G ; Gebrehiwot, T. T ; Gebremeskel, G. G ; Gessner, B. D ; Geta, B ; Gething, P. W ; Ghadimi, R ; Ghadiri, K ; Ghajarzadeh, M ; Ghashghaee, A ; Gill, P. S ; Gill, T. K ; Golding, N ; Gomes, N. G. M ; Gona, P. N ; Gopalani, S. V ; Gorini, G ; Goulart, B. N. G ; Graetz, N ; Greaves, F ; Green, M. S ; Guo, Y ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Hall, B. J ; Hamidi, S ; Haririan, H ; Haro, J. M ; Hasankhani, M ; Hasanpoor, E ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Hassankhani, H ; Hassen, H. Y ; Hegazy, M. I ; Hendrie, D ; Heydarpour, F ; Hird, T. R ; Hoang, C. L ; Hollerich, G ; Rad, E. H ; Hoseini Ghahfarokhi, M ; Hossain, N ; Hosseini, M ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Hostiuc, M ; Hostiuc, S ; Househ, M ; Hsairi, M ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Imani-Nasab, M. H ; Iqbal, U ; Irvani, S. S. N ; Islam, N ; Islam, S. M. S ; Jürisson, M ; Balalami, N. J ; Jalali, A ; Javidnia, J ; Jayatilleke, A. U ; Jenabi, E ; Ji, J. S ; Jobanputra, Y. B ; Johnson, K ; Jonas, J. B ; Shushtari, Z. J ; Jozwiak, J. J ; Kabir, A ; Kahsay, A ; Kalani, H ; Kalhor, R ; Karami, M ; Karki, S ; Kasaeian, A ; Kassebaum, N. J ; Keiyoro, P. N ; Kemp, G. R ; Khabiri, R ; Khader, Y. S ; Khafaie, M. A ; Khan, E. A ; Khan, J ; Khan, M. S ; Khang, Y. H ; Khatab, K ; Khater, A ; Khater, M. M ; Khatony, A ; Khazaei, M ; Khazaei, S ; Khazaei Pool, M ; Khubchandani, J ; Kianipour, N ; Kim, Y. J ; Kimokoti, R. W ; Kinyoki, D. K ; Kisa, A ; Kisa, S ; Kolola, T ; Kosen, S ; Koul, P. A ; Koyanagi, A ; Kraemer, M. U. G ; Krishan, K ; Krohn, K. J ; Kugbey, N ; Kumar, G. A ; Kumar, M ; Kumar, P ; Kuupiel, D ; Lacey, B ; Lad, S. D ; Lami, F. H ; Larsson, A. O ; Lee, P. H ; Leili, M ; Levine, A. J ; Li, S ; Lim, L. L ; Listl, S ; Longbottom, J ; Lopez, J. C. F ; Lorkowski, S ; Magdeldin, S ; Abd El Razek, H. M ; Abd El Razek, M. M ; Majeed, A ; Maleki, A ; Malekzadeh, R ; Malta, D. C ; Mamun, A. A ; Manafi, N ; Manda, A. L ; Mansourian, M ; Martins-Melo, F. R ; Masaka, A ; Massenburg, B. B ; Maulik, P. K ; Mayala, B. K ; Mazidi, M ; McKee, M ; Mehrotra, R ; Mehta, K. M ; Meles, G. G ; Mendoza, W ; Menezes, R. G ; Meretoja, A ; Meretoja, T. J ; Mestrovic, T ; Miller, T. R ; Miller-Petrie, M. K ; Mills, E. J ; Milne, G. J ; Mini, G. K ; Mir, S. M ; Mirjalali, H ; Mirrakhimov, E. M ; Mohamadi, E ; Mohammad, D. K ; Darwesh, A. M ; Mezerji, N. M. G ; Mohammed, A. S ; Mohammed, S ; Mokdad, A. H ; Molokhia, M ; Monasta, L ; Moodley, Y ; Moosazadeh, M ; Moradi, G ; Moradi, M ; Moradi, Y ; Moradi Lakeh, M ; Moradinazar, M ; Moraga, P ; Morawska, L ; Mosapour, A ; Mousavi, S. M ; Mueller, U. O ; Muluneh, A. G ; Mustafa, G ; Nabavizadeh, B ; Naderi, M ; Nagarajan, A. J ; Nahvijou, A ; Najafi, F ; Nangia, V ; Ndwandwe, D. E ; Neamati, N ; Negoi, I ; Negoi, R. I ; Ngunjiri, J. W ; Thi Nguyen, H. L ; Nguyen, L. H ; Nguyen, S. H ; Nielsen, K. R ; Ningrum, D. N. A ; Nirayo, Y. L ; Nixon, M. R ; Nnaji, C. A ; Nojomi, M ; Noroozi, M ; Nosratnejad, S ; Noubiap, J. J ; Motlagh, S. N ; Ofori Asenso, R ; Ogbo, F. A ; Oladimeji, K. E ; Olagunju, A. T ; Olfatifar, M ; Olum, S ; Olusanya, B. O ; Oluwasanu, M. M ; Onwujekwe, O. E ; Oren, E ; Ortega Altamirano, D. D. V ; Ortiz, A ; Osarenotor, O ; Osei, F. B ; Osgood-Zimmerman, A. E ; Otstavnov, S. S ; Owolabi, M. O ; Mahesh, P. A ; Pagheh, A.S ; Pakhale, S ; Panda Jonas, S ; Pandey, A ; Park, E. K ; Parsian, H ; Pashaei, T ; Patel, S. K ; Pepito, V. C. F ; Pereira, A ; Perkins, S ; Pickering, B. V ; Pilgrim, T ; Pirestani, M ; Piroozi, B ; Pirsaheb, M ; Plana Ripoll, O ; Pourjafar, H ; Puri, P ; Qorbani, M ; Quintana, H ; Rabiee, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Nature Publishing Group
2019
Abstract
Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2—to end preventable child deaths by 2030—we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000–2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained...
Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years for 29 cancer groups, 1990 to 2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study
, Article JAMA Oncology ; Volume 5, Issue 12 , 2019 , Pages 1749-1768 ; 23742437 (ISSN) ; Abate, D ; Abbasi, N ; Abbastabar, H ; Abd Allah, F ; Abdel Rahman, O ; Abdelalim, A ; Abdoli, A ; Abdollahpour, I ; Abdulle, A. S. M ; Abebe, N. D ; Abraha, H. N ; Abu Raddad, L. J ; Abualhasan, A ; Adedeji, I. A ; Advani, S. M ; Afarideh, M ; Afshari, M ; Aghaali, M ; Agius, D ; Agrawal, S ; Ahmadi, A ; Ahmadian, E ; Ahmadpour, E ; Ahmed, M. B ; Akbari, M. E ; Akinyemiju, T ; Al Aly, Z ; Alabdulkader, A. M ; Alahdab, F ; Alam, T ; Alamene, G. M ; Alemnew, B. T. T ; Alene, K. A ; Alinia, C ; Alipour, V ; Aljunid, S. M ; Bakeshei, F. A ; Almadi, M. A. H ; Almasi Hashiani, A ; Alsharif, U ; Alsowaidi, S ; Alvis Guzman, N ; Amini, E ; Amini, S ; Amoako, Y. A ; Anbari, Z ; Anber, N. H ; Andrei, C. L ; Anjomshoa, M ; Ansari, F ; Ansariadi, A ; Appiah, S. C. Y ; Arab Zozani, M ; Arabloo, J ; Arefi, Z ; Aremu, O ; Areri, H. A ; Artaman, A ; Asayesh, H ; Asfaw, E. T ; Ashagre, A. 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M ; Foroutan, M ; Freitas, M ; Fukumoto, T ; Futran, N. D ; Gallus, S ; Gankpe, F. G ; Gayesa, R. T ; Gebrehiwot, T. T ; Gebremeskel, G. G ; Gedefaw, G. A ; Gelaw, B. K ; Geta, B ; Getachew, S ; Gezae, K. E ; Ghafourifard, M ; Ghajar, A ; Ghashghaee, A ; Gholamian, A ; Gill, P.S ; Ginindza, T. T. G ; Girmay, A ; Gizaw, M ; Gomez, R. S ; Gopalani, S. V ; Gorini, G ; Goulart, B. N. G ; Grada, A ; Ribeiro Guerra, M ; Guimaraes, A.L.S ; Gupta, P. C ; Gupta, R ; Hadkhale, K ; Haj Mirzaian, A ; Hamadeh, R. R ; Hamidi, S ; Hanfore, L. K ; Haro, J. M ; Hasankhani, M ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Hassen, H. Y ; Hay, R. J ; Hay, S. I ; Henok, A ; Henry, N. J ; Herteliu, C ; Hidru, H. D ; Hoang, C. L ; Hole, M. K ; Hoogar, P ; Horita, N ; Hosgood, H. D ; Hosseini, M ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Hostiuc, M ; Hostiuc, S ; Househ, M ; Hussen, M. M ; Ileanu, B ; Ilic, M.D ; Innos, K ; Irvani, S. S. N ; Iseh, K. R ; Islam, S. M. S ; Islami, F ; Jafari Balalami, N ; Jafarinia, M ; Jahangiry, L ; Jahani, M. A ; Jahanmehr, N ; Jakovljevic, M ; James, S.L ; Javanbakht, M ; Jayaraman, S ; Jee, S. H ; Jenabi, E ; Jha, R. P ; Jonas, J. B ; Jonnagaddala, J ; Joo, T ; Jungari, S. B ; Jurisson, M ; Kabir, A ; Kamangar, F ; Karch, A ; Karimi, N ; Karimian, A ; Kasaeian, A ; Kasahun, G. G ; Kassa, B ; Kassa, T. D ; Kassaw, M. W ; Kaul, A ; Keiyoro, P. N ; Kelbore, A. G ; Kerbo, A. A ; Khader, Y. S ; Khalilarjmandi, M ; Khan, E. A ; Khan, G ; Khang, Y. H ; Khatab, K ; Khater, A ; Khayamzadeh, M ; Khazaee Pool, M ; Khazaei, S ; Khoja, A. T ; Khosravi, M. H ; Khubchandani, J ; Kianipour, N ; Kim, D ; Kim, Y. J ; Kisa, A ; Kisa, S ; Kissimova Skarbek, K ; Komaki, H ; Koyanagi, A ; Krohn, K. J ; Bicer, B. K ; Kugbey, N ; Kumar, V ; Kuupiel, D ; La Vecchia, C ; Lad, D. P ; Lake, E. A ; Lakew, A. M ; Lal, D. K ; Lami, F. H ; Lan, Q ; Lasrado, S ; Lauriola, P ; Lazarus, J. V ; Leigh, J ; Leshargie, C. T ; Liao, Y ; Limenih, M. A ; Listl, S ; Lopez, A. D ; Lopukhov, P. D ; Lunevicius, R ; Madadin, M ; Magdeldin, S ; El Razek, H. M. A ; Majeed, A ; Maleki, A ; Malekzadeh, R ; Manafi, A ; Manafi, N ; Manamo, W. A ; Mansourian, M ; Mansournia, M .A ; Mantovani, L. G ; Maroufizadeh, S ; Martini, S. M. S ; Mashamba Thompson, T. P ; Massenburg, B. B ; Maswabi, M. T ; Mathur, M. R ; McAlinden, C ; McKee, M ; Meheretu, H. A. A ; Mehrotra, R ; Mehta, V ; Meier, T ; Melaku, Y. A ; Meles, G. G ; Meles, H. G ; Melese, A ; Melku, M ; Memiah, P. T. N ; Mendoza, W ; Menezes, R. G ; Merat, S ; Meretoja, T. J ; Mestrovic, T ; Miazgowski, B ; Miazgowski, T ; Mihretie, K. M. M ; Miller, T. R ; Mills, E. J ; Mir, S. M ; Mirzaei, H ; Mirzaei, H. R ; Mishra, R ; Moazen, B ; Mohammad, D. K ; Mohammad, K. A ; Mohammad, Y ; Darwesh, A. M ; Mohammadbeigi, A ; Mohammadi, H ; Mohammadi, M ; Mohammadian, M ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohammadoo Khorasani, M ; Mohammadpourhodki, R ; Mohammed, A. S ; Mohammed, J. A ; Mohammed, S ; Mohebi, F ; Mokdad, A. H ; Monasta, L ; Moodley, Y ; Moosazadeh, M ; Moossavi, M ; Moradi, G ; Moradi Joo, M ; Sharif University of Technology
American Medical Association
2019
Abstract
Importance: Cancer and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are now widely recognized as a threat to global development. The latest United Nations high-level meeting on NCDs reaffirmed this observation and also highlighted the slow progress in meeting the 2011 Political Declaration on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases and the third Sustainable Development Goal. Lack of situational analyses, priority setting, and budgeting have been identified as major obstacles in achieving these goals. All of these have in common that they require information on the local cancer epidemiology. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study is uniquely poised to provide these crucial data....
Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: Methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study
, Article Injury Prevention ; Volume 26, Issue 1 , 2020 , Pages I125-I153 ; Castle, C. D ; Dingels, Z. V ; Fox, J. T ; Hamilton, E. B ; Liu, Z ; Roberts, N. L. S ; Sylte, D. O ; Bertolacci, G. J ; Cunningham, M ; Henry, N. J ; Legrand, K. E ; Abdelalim, A ; Abdollahpour, I ; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R ; Abedi, A ; Abegaz, K. H ; Abosetugn, A. E ; Ibrahim Abushouk, A. I ; Adebayo, O. M ; Adsuar, J. C ; Advani, S. M ; Agudelo Botero, M ; Ahmad, T ; Ahmed, M. B ; Ahmed, R ; Aichour, M. T. E ; Alahdab, F ; Alanezi, F. M ; Alema, N. M ; Alemu, B. W ; Alghnam, S. A ; Ali, B. A ; Ali, S ; Alinia, C ; Alipour, V ; Aljunid, S. M ; Almasi Hashiani, A ; Almasri, N. A ; Altirkawi, K ; Amer, Y. S. A ; Andrei, C. L ; Ansari Moghaddam, A ; Antonio, C. A. T ; Anvari, D ; Appiah, S. C. Y ; Arabloo, J ; Arab Zozani, M ; Arefi, Z ; Aremu, O ; Ariani, F ; Arora, A ; Asaad, M ; Quintanilla, B. P. A ; Ayano, G ; Ayanore, M. A ; Azarian, G ; Badawi, A ; Badiye, A. D ; Baig, A. A ; Bairwa, M ; Bakhtiari, A ; Balachandran, A ; Banach, M ; Banerjee, S. K ; Banik, P. C ; Banstola, A ; Barker Collo, S.L ; Bärnighausen, T. W ; Barzegar, A ; Bayati, M ; Bazargan Hejazi, S ; Bedi, N ; Behzadifar, M ; Belete, H ; Bennett, D. A ; Bensenor, I. M ; Berhe, K ; Bhagavathula, A. S ; Bhardwaj, P ; Bhat, A. G ; Bhattacharyya, K ; Bhutta, Z. A ; Bibi, S ; Bijani, A ; Boloor, A ; Borges, G ; Borschmann, R ; Borzì, A. M ; Boufous, S ; Braithwaite, D ; Briko, N. I ; Brugha, T ; Budhathoki, S. S ; Car, J ; Cárdenas, R ; Carvalho, F ; Castaldelli Maia, J. M ; Castañeda Orjuela, C. A ; Castelpietra, G ; Catalá López, F ; Cerin, E ; Chandan, J. S ; Chapman, J. R ; Chattu, V. K ; Chattu, S. K ; Chatziralli, I ; Chaudhary, N ; Cho, D. Y ; Choi, J. -Y. J ; Chowdhury, M. A. K ; Christopher, D. J ; Chu, D. -T ; Cicuttini, F. M ; Coelho, J. M ; Costa, V. M ; Dahlawi, S. M. A ; Daryani, A ; Dávila Cervantes, C.A ; De Leo, D ; Demeke, F. M ; Demoz, G. T ; Demsie, D. G ; Deribe, K ; Desai, R ; Nasab, M. D ; Da Silva, D. D ; Dibaji Forooshani, Z. S ; Do, H. T ; Doyle, K. E ; Driscoll, T. R ; Dubljanin, E ; Adema, B. D ; Eagan, A. W ; Elemineh, D. A ; El Jaafary, S. I ; El Khatib, Z ; Ellingsen, C. L ; El Sayedzaki, M ; Eskandarieh, S ; Eyawo, O ; Faris, P. S ; Faro, A ; Farzadfar, F ; Fereshtehnejad, S. -M ; Fernandes, E ; Ferrara, P ; Fischer, F ; Folayan, M.O ; Fomenkov, A. A ; Foroutan, M ; Francis, J. M ; Franklin, R. C ; Fukumoto, T ; Geberemariyam, B. S ; Gebremariam, H ; Gebremedhin, K. B ; Gebremeskel, L. G ; Gebremeskel, G. G ; Gebremichael, B ; Gedefaw, G. A ; Geta, B ; Getenet, A. B ; Ghafourifard, M ; Ghamari, F ; Ghanei Gheshlagh, R ; Gholamian, A ; Gilani, S. A ; Gill, T. K ; Goudarzian, A. H ; Goulart, A. C ; Grada, A ; Grivna, M ; Guimarães, R. A ; Guo, Y ; Gupta, G ; Haagsma, J. A ; Hall, B. J ; Hamadeh, R. R ; Hamidi, S ; Handiso, D. W ; Haro, J. M ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Hassan, S ; Hassanipour, S ; Hassankhani, H ; Hassen, H. Y ; Havmoeller, R ; Hendrie, D ; Heydarpour, F ; Híjar, M ; Ho, H. C ; Hoang, C. L ; Hole, M. K ; Holla, R ; Hossain, N ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Hostiuc, S ; Hu, G ; Ibitoye, S. E ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Inbaraj, L. R ; Irvani, S. S. N ; Islam, M. M ; Islam, S. M. S ; Ivers, R. Q ; Jahani, M. A ; Jakovljevic, M ; Jalilian, F ; Jayaraman, S ; Jayatilleke, A. U ; Jha, R. P ; John Akinola, Y. O ; Jonas, J. B ; Jones, K. M ; Joseph, N ; Joukar, F ; Jozwiak, J. J ; Jungari, S. B ; Jürisson, M ; Kabir, A ; Kahsay, A ; Kalankesh, L. R ; Kalhor, R ; Kamil, T. A ; Kanchan, T ; Kapoor, N ; Karami, M ; Kasaeian, A ; Kassaye, H. G ; Kavetskyy, T ; Kayode, G. A ; Keiyoro, P. N ; Kelbore, A. G ; Khader, Y. S ; Khafaie, M. A ; Khalid, N ; Khalil, I. A ; Khalilov, R ; Khan, M ; Khan, E. A ; Khan, J ; Khanna, T ; Khazaei, S ; Khazaie, H ; Khundkar, R ; Kiirithio, D. N ; Kim, Y. -E ; Kim, Y. J ; Kim, D ; Kisa, S ; Kisa, A ; Komaki, H ; Kondlahalli, S. K. M ; Koolivand, A ; Korshunov, V. A ; Koyanagi, A ; Kraemer, M. U. G ; Krishan, K ; Defo, B. K ; Bicer, B. K ; Kugbey, N ; Kumar, N ; Kumar, M ; Kumar, V ; Kumar, N ; Kumaresh, G ; Lami, F. H ; Lansingh, V. C ; Lasrado, S ; Latifi, A ; Lauriola, P ; Vecchia, C. L ; Leasher, J. L ; Lee, S. W. H ; Li, S ; Liu, X ; Lopez, A. D ; Lotufo, P. A ; Lyons, R. A ; Machado, D. B ; Madadin, M ; Abd El Razek, M. M ; Mahotra, N. B ; Majdan, M ; Majeed, A ; Maled, V ; Malta, D. C ; Manafi, N ; Manafi, A ; Manda, A. -L ; Manjunatha, N ; Mansour Ghanaei, F ; Mansournia, M. A ; Maravilla, J. C ; Mason Jones, A. J ; Masoumi, S. Z ; Massenburg, B. B ; Maulik, P. K ; Mehndiratta, M. M ; Melketsedik, Z. A ; Memiah, P. T. N ; Mendoza, W ; Menezes, R.G ; Mengesha, M. M ; Meretoja, T. J ; Meretoja, A ; Merie, H. E ; Mestrovic, T ; Miazgowski, B ; Miazgowski, T ; Miller, T. R ; Mini, G. K ; Mirica, A ; Mirrakhimov, E. M ; Mirzaei Alavijeh, M ; Mithra, P ; Moazen, B ; Moghadaszadeh, M ; Mohamadi, E ; Mohammad, Y ; Darwesh, A. M ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohammadpourhodki, R ; Mohammed, S ; Mohammed, J. A ; Mohebi, F ; Bandpei, M. A. M ; Molokhia, M ; Monasta, L ; Moodley, Y ; Moradi, M ; Moradi, G ; Moradi Lakeh, M ; Moradzadeh, R ; Morawska, L ; Velásquez, I. M ; Morrison, S. D ; Mossie, T. B ; Muluneh, A. G ; Musa, K. I ; Mustafa, G ; Naderi, M ; Nagarajan, A. J ; Naik, G ; Naimzada, M. D ; Najaf, F ; Nangia, V ; Nascimento, B. R ; Naserbakht, M ; Nayak, V ; Nazari, J ; Ndwandwe, D. E ; Negoi, I ; Ngunjiri, J. W ; Nguyen, T. H ; Nguyen, C. T ; Nguyen, D. N ; Nguyen, H. L. T ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Ningrum, D. N. A ; Nnaji, C. A ; Ofori Asenso, R ; Ogbo, F. A ; Oghenetega, O. B ; Oh, I. -H ; Olagunju, A. T ; Olagunju, T. O ; Bali, A. O ; Onwujekwe, O. E ; Orpana, H. M ; Ota, E ; Otstavnov, N ; Otstavnov, S. S ; Mahesh, A. P ; Padubidri, J. R ; Pakhale, S ; Pakshir, K ; Panda Jonas, S ; Park, E. -K ; Patel, S. K ; Pathak, A ; Pati, S ; Paulos, K ; Peden, A. E ; Pepito, V. C. F ; Pereira, J ; Phillips, M. R ; Polibin, R. V ; Polinder, S ; Pourmalek, F ; Pourshams, A ; Poustchi, H ; Prakash, S ; Pribadi, D. R. A ; Puri, P ; Syed, Z. Q ; Rabiee, N ; Rabiee, M ; Radfar, A ; Sharif University of Technology
BMJ Publishing Group
2020
Abstract
Background: While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. Methods: In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then...