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azimi-yancheshme--amir
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CFD Simulation of hydrodynamic of a bubble column reactor operating in churn-turbulent regime and effect of gas inlet distribution on system characteristics
, Article International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering ; Volume 14, Issue 1 , 2016 , Pages 213-224 ; 15426580 (ISSN) ; Zarkesh, J ; Rashtchian, D ; Anvari, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Walter de Gruyter GmbH
2016
Abstract
CFD simulation of cylindrical bubble column including air as dispersed phase and water as continuous phase operating in churn-turbulent flow regime with diameter of 0.49 m, height of 3.6 m and gas superficial velocity of 0.14 m/s have been conducted. All simulations have been carried out in a 2D axisymmetric, unsteady and Euler/Euler framework with the aid of commercial software FLUENT v. 14.5. Simulations were validated by our experimental results through residence time distribution (RTD) data. Effect of bubble size distribution at inlet on column hydrodynamic was investigated and results clearly showed that equilibrium bubble size distribution in most parts of column is independent of...
CFD simulation of melting process of phase change materials (PCMs) in a spherical capsule
, Article International Journal of Refrigeration ; Volume 73 , 2017 , Pages 209-218 ; 01407007 (ISSN) ; Mohebbi, A ; Afsahi, M. M ; Azimi Yancheshme, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2017
Abstract
The present study is focused on CFD simulation of constrained melting of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) in a spherical container. To investigate the melting process of the PCM, its melting fraction was analyzed at different times. The results indicated the existence of thermally stable layers on the top of the sphere. Moreover, inspection of the calculated temperatures at different points along the vertical axis indicates the existence of some disturbances at the bottom of the sphere due to the natural convection. After the validation of the results, the effects of different parameters such as the surface temperature of the capsule, the initial temperature and the size of the spherical...
CFD Simulation of Slurry Bubble Column for Heavy Crude Oil Hydrocracking
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Rashtchian, Davood (Supervisor) ; Zarkesh, Jamshidi (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this project, for hydrodynamic simulation of RIPI experimental bubble column with concerning chemical reaction, first only hydrodynamic simulation and then hydrodynamic with reaction was done. For complete knowledge about bubble columns hydrodynamic, all common flow regimes were studied. First of all a rectangular semi-batch bubble column with bubbly flow regime and gas flow of 0.26 m3/h was simulated with commercial CFD software, FLUENT v. 14.5. Euler-Euler approach in 2D and 3D was used and because of bubbly flow regime a mean constant diameter was assumed for dispersed gas phase. Effect of interfacial forces (e. g drag, lift and virtual mass) was studied and compared with experimental...
Experimental and Numerical Study of Spray Combustion under Hot-diluted Conditions
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Mardani, Amir (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this thesis, combustion of liquid fuel spray under the condition of hot and diluted oxidizer, has been investigated. To this end, a novel type laboratory-scale test rig was designed to study the physics governing the MILD-Spray combustion conditions with an applied approach. The underlined test rig eliminates the operational problems of its predecessor test stands and is used for a heavier fuel with much more complex chemical composition (kerosene). The test section is axially symmetrical, in which the fuel is injected by a pressure-swirl atomizer in the direction of hot and diluted co-flowing air. With the use of the aforesaid test rig, the effect of variables such as oxygen...
Enhanced separation performance of PVDF/PAN blend membrane based on PVP tuning
, Article Desalination and Water Treatment ; Volume 57, Issue 26 , 2016 , Pages 12090-12098 ; 19443994 (ISSN) ; Safekordi, A ; Hemmati, M ; Rekabdar, F ; Tavakolmoghadam, M ; Azimi Yancheshme, A ; Gheshlaghi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Taylor and Francis Inc
2016
Abstract
Ultrafiltration (UF) membranes were prepared from blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/polyacrylonitrile (PAN) via phase inversion method induced by immersion precipitation. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was used as pore former and hydrophilic polymeric additive. N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and water were used as solvent and coagulant (non-solvent), respectively. The effect of different concentrations of PVP on the morphology and performance of the prepared membranes was investigated. Performance of the membranes was evaluated based on pure water flux and filtration of buffered bovine serum albumin (BSA) solution. The contact angle measurements indicated that the hydrophilicity of...
Estimation of Network Parameters for use in Congestion Control Algorithm
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Jahangir, Amir Hossein (Supervisor)
Abstract
Many congestion control protocols proposed so far to alleviate the problems encountered by TCP protocol in high-speed networks and wireless links have to estimate the parameters of the network. For example, the TCP WESTWOOD congestion window is adjusted based on available bandwidth estimation, or TCP Vegas detects the congestion status based on RTT (Round Trip Time) estimation, and XCP protocol operates according to network traffic load. In this paper, we proposed a novel estimation algorithm that is based on burst identification techniques in router. we show through analysis and simulation that during burst periods this method can estimate the congestion window size of the specific flow...
Enhancing Corrosion Resistance of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coating on 5052 Al Alloy By using TiO2 Nano Particles
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Ghorbani, Mohammad (Supervisor)
Abstract
Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) is an advanced technique for creating composite/ceramic coatings on lightweight metals such as aluminum, magnesium, and titanium. This study aims to enhance the corrosion resistance of 5052 aluminum alloy by applying a PEO coating incorporating titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles. Initially, samples were coated in a silicate-based electrolyte bath (containing 10 g/L sodium metasilicate and 2 g/L potassium hydroxide) at different processing times (5, 10, and 15 minutes) and current densities (0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 A/cm²) to determine the optimal coating conditions. Once the optimal parameters were identified, TiO₂ nanoparticles were added to the...
Fabrication Patient-Specific Drill Guide Templates for Cervical Pedicle Screw Placement
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Arjmand, Navid (Supervisor) ; Parnianpour, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Azimi, Parisa (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
One of the most common spinal surgeries involves spinal fusion or vertebral fixation, which is used to treat various conditions such as intervertebral disc disease, scoliosis (lateral deviation of the spinal column), fractures, infections, or the presence of tumors in the spinal column. In this surgical procedure, the use of pedicle screws and titanium rods prevents motion and friction between two vertebrae. Screws may enter the vertebrae in the wrong position and angle, causing bone weakening, rupture of nerve roots or blood vessels, weakness or lack of sensation in some parts of the body, spinal cord injury, and in severe cases, paralysis of the patient. For this reason, fusion surgery is...
An algorithm for finding a feasible solution of graph labeling problems [electronic resource]
, Article Utilitas Mathematica Publishing Incorporated ; 2007, Vol. 72, pp. 163-174 ; Azimi, Parham ; Sharif University Of Technology
Abstract
Graceful labeling is one of the best known labeling methods of graphs. Despite the large number of papers published on the subject of graph labeling, there are few particular techniques to be used by researchers to gracefully label graphs. In this paper, first a new approach based on the mathematical programming technique is presented to model the graceful labeling problem. Then a “branching method” is developed to solve the problem for special classes of graphs. Computational results show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm for different classes of graphs. One of the interesting results of our model is in the class of trees. The largest tree known to be graceful has at most 27 vertices...
Applications of mathematical programming in graceful labeling of graphs [electronic resource]
, Article Journal of Applied Mathematics (Published by Hindawi) ; Vol. 10, No. 10, pp. 1-8 ; Azimi, Parham ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
Graceful labeling is one of the best known labeling methods of graphs. Despite the large number of papers published on the subject of graph labeling, there are few particular techniques to be used by researchers to gracefully label graphs. In this paper, first a new approach based on the mathematical programming technique is presented to model the graceful labeling problem. Then a “branching method” is developed to solve the problem for special classes of graphs. Computational results show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm for different classes of graphs. One of the interesting results of our model is in the class of trees. The largest tree known to be graceful has at most 27 vertices...
Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on antifouling and separation properties of PVDF/PAN blend membrane
, Article Desalination and Water Treatment ; Volume 154 , 2019 , Pages 92-100 ; 19443994 (ISSN) ; Azimi Yancheshme, A ; Tavakolmoghadam, M ; Rekabdar, F ; Safekordi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Desalination Publications
2019
Abstract
Recently, membrane fouling has been one of the most important issues in the field of membrane technology. In this regard, TiO2 nanoparticles blended with polymeric membranes have shown to improve fouling performance. In this study, a new PVDF/PAN/TiO2 ultrafiltration blend membrane was prepared via phase inversion by dispersing TiO2 nanoparticles in the PVDF/PAN casting solutions. The effect of different concentrations of TiO2 on the characteristics of membranes (i.e., morphology, hydrophilicity, permeation performance, and antifouling properties) was investigated. Results of scanning electron microscopy analysis showed the finger-like pores and macrovoids decrease due to the presence of...
PVDF/PAN blend membrane: preparation, characterization and fouling analysis
, Article Journal of Polymers and the Environment ; 2016 , Pages 1-11 ; 15662543 (ISSN) ; Azimi Yancheshme, A ; Rekaabdar, F ; Hemmati, M ; Tavakolmoghadam, M ; Safekordi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer New York LLC
2016
Abstract
Ultrafiltration membranes were prepared from blend of the poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) with polyacrylonitrile (PAN) via phase inversion method induced by immersion precipitation. N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and water were used as solvent and coagulant (non-solvent), respectively. The effect of blending ratio on the morphology and antifouling behavior of the prepared membranes was investigated. The performance of the membranes was evaluated by using cross flow filtration of pure water and buffered bovine serum albumin (BSA) solution as feed. Contact angle measurements indicated that the hydrophilicities of the PVDF/PAN membranes increased by increasing PAN concentration in the casting...
Precise formulation of electrical capacitance for a cylindrical capacitive sensor
, Article Journal of Applied Sciences ; Volume 9, Issue 8 , 2009 , Pages 1556-1561 ; 18125654 (ISSN) ; Golnabi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2009
Abstract
In this study a more precise formulation of electrical capacitance for a cylindrical capacitive sensor is reported. By using different theoretical models such as Coulomb law, Gauss law and Laplace equation the electrical capacitance is calculated. Based on the given models the relation between the capacitance and the geometrical parameters (e.g., cylindrical length) is formulated and by using suitable software capacitance variation is computed and compared for different methods. In Coulomb method, the electrical potential is first solved numerically by using Mathematica and then the electrical capacitance is computed. It is found that the active capacitor length is crucial parameter in the...
Influence of blast furnace slag on pore structure and transport characteristics in low-calcium fly-ash-based geopolymer concrete
, Article Sustainability (Switzerland) ; Volume 15, Issue 18 , 2023 ; 20711050 (ISSN) ; Toufigh, V ; Sharif University of Technology
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
2023
Abstract
Alkali-activated fly ash slag (AAFS) has emerged as a novel and environmentally sustainable construction material, garnering substantial attention due to its commendable mechanical attributes and minimal ecological footprint. This investigation delves into the influence of slag incorporation on the strength, pore structure, and transport characteristics of AAFS, encompassing various levels of fly ash replacement with slag. To assess the mechanical properties of AAFS concrete, unconfined compression and ultrasonic pulse velocity tests were conducted. Meanwhile, microstructural and mineralogical alterations were scrutinized through porosity, N2-adsorption/desorption, and SEM/EDX assessments....
Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Nano-scaled TiO2 Co-doped with N and Ag by Sol-gel Method
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Dolati, Abolghasem (Supervisor)
Abstract
Transparent coatings with self-cleaning property in visible light spectrum, UV radiation resistance and antimicrobial are highly desirable. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is used in this research has been widely studied as an efficient photocatalyst by researchers. In this research enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity is gained with N and Ag co-doped titania. All samples were annealed at 450℃. Finally AgI was loaded TiO2 coating and the results were investigated. Peaks of XRD pattern wereattributed to different diffraction planes of anatase TiO2. Morphology of coatings were analyzed with using FE-SEM. Nano granis size of TiO2 and AgI loaded TiO2 were observed in FE-SEMimages. Nitrogen...
Conceptual Design and Study of Feasibility of a Compressed Air Driven Car
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Durali, Mohammad (Supervisor)
Abstract
Using clean and renewable energy as driving force for vehicles is becoming more and more important because of rising fuel prices and also environmental concerns. Using solar and wind power for direct use in vehicles seems impractical with today’s technology. Compressed air can serve as an intermediate medium to store energy and utilize it for running vehicles. The main purpose of this research was to conceptually design an air driven vehicle with acceptable performance in a city for everyday life. After a brief history, at first step advantages and disadvantages of using air as driving force of vehicle is studied. This study was carried out in different categories including cost, capability...
Effect of the Blast Furnace Slag on Microstructural and Transport Properties of the Fly Ash-based Geopolymers
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Toufigh, Vahab (Supervisor)
Abstract
Alkali-activated fly ash-slag (AAFS) is a new type of sustainable construction material widely studied in recent years for its desirable mechanical properties and low environmental impacts. In this study, the effects of the slag incorporation from 10 to 30% of fly ash are investigated on the strength, pore structure, and transport properties of the AAFS with various levels of fly ash replacements with slag. The unconfined compression and ultrasonic pulse velocity tests were performed to evaluate the mechanical properties of the AAFS concrete. Microstructural and mineralogical changes were studied by porosity, N2-adsorption/desorption, and SEM/EDX tests. Additionally, transport properties...
Integrated Drilling Oprations Optimization
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Jamshidi, Saeid (Supervisor)
Abstract
Drilling Operations constitute more than fifty percent of total costs of well construction operations. Due to this fact, optimization of drilling operations could have significant effect on decrease in total costs of well construction. It is mentioning worthy that there are a variety of parameters which affect drilling operations from the view point of optimization. In many cases several of those aforementioned parameters are contrary in nature. Thus obtaining an integrated approach to optimize the operation by considering these effects is necessity. The goal of this thesis is to investigate different influential parameters of drilling operation optimization and to develop computer-based...
Investigation of Dust Emission Paths Over Lake Urmia Local Dust Spots Using the HYSPLIT Model
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Tajrishy, Masoud (Supervisor)
Abstract
At Lake Urmia (LU) greatest extent, it was the largest lake in the Middle East and the sixth-largest saltwater lake on Earth, with a surface area of approximately 5,200 km2. The lake has shrunk to 10% of its former size due to damming of the rivers that flow into it, and the pumping of groundwater from the surrounding area. Moreover, as the lake shriks its potentional to be a major dust sources increases. A Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model was used to investigate and track the extent of dust emission and aerosol concentration over Lake Urmia marginal dust spots in order to identify the affected and critical areas. Also, percent movement, propagation...
A new algorithm to solve sinusoidal steady-state Maxwell's equations on unstructured grids
, Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 25, Issue 3B , 2018 , Pages 1296-1302 ; 10263098 (ISSN) ; Saidi, M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
Sharif University of Technology
2018
Abstract
A new approach for attaining numerical solution to sinusoidal steady-state Maxwell's equations is developed. This approach is based on Yee's method, and can be applied on unstructured grids. A problem is solved by the method and the results show good agreement with the available analytical solution. This method can be improved to be applicable for general unsteady problems. © 2018 Sharif University of Technology. All rights reserved