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    Real-time simulation of the nonlinear visco-elastic deformations of soft tissues

    , Article International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery ; Volume 6, Issue 3 , 2011 , Pages 297-307 ; 18616410 (ISSN) Basafa, E ; Farahmand, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    Purpose: Mass-spring-damper (MSD) models are often used for real-time surgery simulation due to their fast response and fairly realistic deformation replication. An improved real time simulation model of soft tissue deformation due to a laparoscopic surgical indenter was developed and tested. Method: The mechanical realization of conventional MSD models was improved using nonlinear springs and nodal dampers, while their high computational efficiency was maintained using an adapted implicit integration algorithm. New practical algorithms for model parameter tuning, collision detection, and simulation were incorporated. Results: The model was able to replicate complex biological soft tissue... 

    Analyzing the Interplay of Power Management and Communication Reliability of Wireless Networks in Embedded Applications

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hosseini, Elahe Sadat (Author) ; Ejlali, Alireza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Due to safety critical applications of the embedded systems, reliability is one of the most important properties of these systems. Wireless networks also have error prone data transmission channels and limited power consumption. Therefore reliability and power conservation are two vital characteristics of the wireless network especially in embedded applications. Since achieving to a desirable level of data reliability is power consuming, we must consider a trade-off between power consumption and data reliability. In wireless networks power consumption can be categorized into: power consumption in wireless devices and power consumption in data transmission. For decrement of wireless devices... 

    A non-linear mass-spring model for more realistic and efficient simulation of soft tissues surgery

    , Article Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 16 - Parallel, Combinatorial, Convergent: NextMed by Design, MMVR 2008, Long Beach, CA, 30 January 2008 through 1 February 2008 ; Volume 132 , 2008 , Pages 23-25 ; 09269630 (ISSN); 9781586038229 (ISBN) Basafa, E ; Farahmand, F ; Vossoughi, G ; Sharif University of Technology
    IOS Press  2008
    Abstract
    An extension to the classical mass-spring model for more realistic simulation of soft tissues for surgery simulation was proposed. The conventional equations of mass-spring model were generalized for non-linear springs, and model parameters were tuned using experimental data. Results show that the proposed model is fast and interactive, and also demonstrate the typical nonlinear and visco-elastic behaviors of soft tissues well. © 2008 The authors. All rights reserved  

    Confidential Access to the Outsourced Relational Data

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology NajmAbadi, Elahe Sadat (Author) ; Jalili, Rasool (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In recent years, there has been a trend toward outsourcing data to the cloud provider. These companies must tackle the data security challenges. Generally these parties are assumed to be honest but curious. In past years, the research communities have been investigating different solution to ensure confidentiality.
    In addition to data confidentiality access and pattern confidentiality is a high-priority issue in some cases so. potential adversary should be unable to drive information from the observed access pattern to the outsourced data. Despite the fact that there are more investigation in the field of data confidentiality, concern over data security are the rise in outsourcing data,... 

    Membrane Preparation For Organic Compounds Dehydration

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Basafa, Elahe (Author) ; Musavi, Abbas (Supervisor) ; Ramazani, Ahmad (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    Isopropanol purifying denotes dehydration of it to utilize in industries become important these days. Conventional process like distillation could not produce this product in high purity. Using membrane-based process, pervaporation, to dehydrate Isopropanol and other organic compound has been noticed in the last years. Among all type of membranes to dehydrate alcohols, poly (vinyl alcohol) is more effective due to its high hydrophilic characteristic. But it swallows in aqueous solutions and decrease its selectivity. To enhance structural and separation properties Chitosan, TiO2 and glurataldehyde added to polymeric membranes. Nine membranes have been made in this study that can be grouped in... 

    Design and implementation of series elastic actuators for a haptic laparoscopic device

    , Article Proceedings of the 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society: Engineering the Future of Biomedicine, EMBC 2009, 2 September 2009 through 6 September 2009, Minneapolis, MN ; 2009 , Pages 6054-6057 ; 9781424432967 (ISBN) Basafa, E ; Sheikholeslami, M ; Mirbagheri, A ; Farahmand, F ; Vossoughi, G. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    The design of a laparoscopic haptic device based on a 4-DOFs mechanism and Series Elastic Actuators (SEA) is described and the results of the theoretical and experimental examinations are presented. With a sufficient bandwidth and low impedance, the system provided a stable interaction with soft tissues, e.g., human liver, in virtual environments. ©2009 IEEE  

    Centrality-based group formation in group recommender systems

    , Article 26th International World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2017 Companion, 3 April 2017 through 7 April 2017 ; 2019 , Pages 1187-1196 ; 9781450349147 (ISBN) Mahyar, H ; Khalili, S ; Elahe Ghalebi, K ; Grosu, R ; Mojde Morshedi, S ; Movaghar, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee  2019
    Abstract
    Recommender Systems have become an attractive field within the recent decade because they facilitate users' selection process within limited time. Conventional recommender systems have proposed numerous methods focusing on recommendations to individual users. Recently, due to a significant increase in the number of users, studies in this field have shifted to properly identify groups of people with similar preferences and provide a list of recommendations for each group. Offering a recommendations list to each individual requires significant computational cost and it is therefore often not efficient. So far, most of the studies impose four restrictive assumptions: (1) limited number of... 

    Investigate Laboratory Production of Hydroxyurea

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nejati, Poorya (Author) ; Bastani, Dariush (Supervisor) ; Seifkordi, Ali Akbar (Supervisor) ; Zegordi, Elahe (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    Hydroxyurea is an anticancer drug that is commonly used to treat chronic myeloid leukemia (white blood cell cancer in bone marrow), polycythemia vera (red blood cell cancer), sickle cell anemia, solid tumors, and in particular leukemia. In this research, in addition to analyzing all available methods for synthesis of hydroxyurea, the most economical method for synthesis of hydroxyurea which is Hantzsch method was chosen; then we synthesized hydroxyurea crystals using a precipitation or crystallization process. To do so, two hydroxylamine hydrochloride and potassium cyanate reactants have been used in the semi batch reactor. Since the reaction efficiency and purity of the synthesized...