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    Numerical Study of Base Plates under Biaxial Bending

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology baygi, Sajjad (Author) ; Khonsari, Vahid (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Base plates as the connecting components of steel structures to their foundations, have a crucial role in the behavior of these structures. In order to limit the thickness of base plates hence their cost within reasonable values, various types of attachments (stiffeners) are normally added to them. In this project 6 different configurations, Models, for the base plate and its attachments were considered and studied through finite element analysis. Each Model was studied under the combination of biaxial moments and a range of compressive loads including 0, 0.05 P/Py, 0.10 P/Py and 0.15 P/Py, where Py is the plastic load of the column. The moment-rotation curves of all models under various... 

    Space/query-time tradeoff for computing the visibility polygon

    , Article Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications ; Volume 46, Issue 3 , April , 2013 , Pages 371-381 ; 09257721 (ISSN) Nouri Baygi, M ; Ghodsi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    In this paper, we consider the problem of computing the visibility polygon (VP) of a query point q (or VP(q)) in a scene consisting of some obstacles with total complexity of n. We show that the combinatorial representation of VP(q) can be computed in logarithmic time by preprocessing the scene in O( n4logn) time and using O( n4) space. We can also report the actual VP(q) in additional O(|VP(q)|) time. As a main result of this paper, we will prove that we can have a tradeoff between the query time and the preprocessing time/space. In other words, we will show that using O(m) space, we can obtain O( n2log(m/n)/m) query time, where m is a parameter satisfying n2≤m≤ n4. For example, when m= n3,... 

    New Results on Different Types of Visibility Problems

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Nouri Baygi, Mostafa (Author) ; Ghodsi, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The study of visibility is at least 100 years old, when in 1913 Brunn proved a theorem about the kernel of a set. By now, visibility has become one of the most studied notions in computational geometry. The reasons are two-fold: 1) such problems arise naturally in areas where computational geometry tools and algorithms _nd applications including: computer graphics, robotics, motion planning, geographic information systems, computer games, computer-aided architecture, and pattern recognition; and where 2) their solutions are required, or serve as building blocks in the development of solutions to other problems, such as shortest paths or motion planning problems. Many natural problem... 

    Experimental Investigation of Fretting Fatigue of Titanium Specimens Made by Additive Manufacturing Method

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sajjad Houshmand (Author) ; Adibnazari, Saeed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Additive manufacturing (AM) has gained significant attention in recent years as a novel approach to fabricate three-dimensional parts. Its advantages, including high speed, low-cost production for small-scale batches, and greater design freedom, have made it a competitive alternative to traditional manufacturing methods. However, the application of AM for components subjected to fretting fatigue requires careful evaluation. Fretting fatigue is a major cause of failure in turbines, particularly at the contact interface between turbine blade roots and disk. In this study, the influence of AM and post-processing treatments on the fretting fatigue life of Ti-6Al-4V alloy was investigated. Five... 

    The combination of KMnO4 oxidation and polymeric flocculation for the mitigation of membrane fouling in a membrane bioreactor

    , Article Separation and Purification Technology ; Volume 159 , 2016 , Pages 124-134 ; 13835866 (ISSN) Zarei baygi, A ; Moslemi, M ; Mirzaei, S. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier  2016
    Abstract
    KMnO4 oxidation combined with polyelectrolyte (K530CF) flocculation was investigated to mitigate membrane fouling in a membrane bioreactor. The optimum dosages of chemical additives in order to enhance the removal of soluble microbial products (SMPs) were determined. This method was able to reduce the concentration of COD in the effluent to 57.1% and 51.1% lower than those in the experiments in the absence of chemical flocculants and in the presence of polyelectrolyte, respectively. NH3-N removal was improved by combining KMnO4 and K530CF. When KMnO4 was used along with polyelectrolyte, the zeta potential was neutralized to a greater extent which resulted in an improvement in the... 

    Effect of the Chemical Coagulant and Oxidizer on the Membrane Fouling During the Treatment of Wastewater Using a Membrane Bioreactor

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Zarei Baygi, Ali (Author) ; Moslemi, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Membrane bioreactor (MBR) is a combination of conventional activated sludge (CAS) and membrane filtration which owing to its advantages such as high quality effluent and low excess sludge production, has gained increasing application in wastewater treatment. The major drawback of a MBR is the membrane fouling that reduces the permeate flux, which in turn increases the overall operational costs due to high energy requirements. In existing study, the combination of sludge oxidation and coagulation/flocculation addition was investigated for mitigation of membrane fouling in a membrane bioreactor. Oxidation can facilitate sludge flocculation and hence improve the properties of mixed liquor. The... 

    Assessment of Existing Jacket Type Offshore Platform against Environmental Wave Loading Utilizing Theory of Reliability

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Bagheri Baygi, Vahid (Author) ; Golafshani, Ali Akbar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Assessment of existing jacket type offshore platform against environmental wave loading hazard is the central component of this work. Two general approaches exist in this context, deterministic and probabilistic assessment. In this study, a new probabilistic method (reliability analysis) to assess offshore structures under environmental loading (extreme wave) is introduced. Before describing this approach, several necessary elements such as collapse analysis, sampling methods and wave hazard analysis should be investigated. First of all, deterministic assessment of SPD2 platform located in Persian Gulf, which is the case study considered in this dissertation, is conducted utilizing... 

    Analytical Investigation and Evaluation of Vulnerability of Deep Networks to Adversarial Perturbations

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Azizi, Shayan (Author) ; Ghaemmaghami, Shahrokh (Supervisor) ; Amini, Sajjad (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    One of the most important problems in machine learning is investigating the performance of the learning algorithms, and especially deep neural networks, on adversarial examples, which are generated by imperceptibly perturbing input images, so that cause the model make a wrong prediction. Not only this line of research is important for making deep neural networks dependable, but also can help with understanding the fundamental limitations of deep neural networks, and the nature of their operation, which can in turn provide researchers with valuable insights into artificial intelligence. In this research work, we have tried to approach the topic with a mainly theoretical mindset. The method we... 

    Face Forgery Detection Through Statistical Analysis and Local Correlation Investigation

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Asasi, Sobhan (Author) ; Ghaemmaghami, Shahrokh (Supervisor) ; Amini, Sajjad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Existing face forgery detection methods mainly focus on certain features of images, such as features related to image noise, local textures or frequency statistics of images for forgery detection. This makes the extracted representations and the final decision depend on the data in the database and makes it difficult to detect forgery with unknown manipulation methods. Solving this challenge, which is called the generalization challenge in artificial intelligence literature, has become the main goal of researchers in this field. In this thesis, the focus is on extracting effective features for success in forgery detection and preventing the performance of the forgery detection network from... 

    Robustification of Deep Learning Structures Based Ongenerative Models

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Haji Mohammadi, Reza (Author) ; Kazemi, Reza (Supervisor) ; Amini, Sajjad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In recent years, deep learning has experienced rapid and remarkable advancements, demonstrating exceptional performance in various applications such as computer vision, natural language processing, and autonomous vehicles. These models are continually evolving and expanding, yet they harbor inherent vulnerabilities that prevent complete trust in their reliability. One of the most critical issues is their susceptibility to adversarial attacks, where a clean image is subtly manipulated to create an adversarial example. Adversarial examples, generated by adding imperceptible perturbations to input data, can easily mislead deep learning models into making highly confident yet incorrect... 

    Analysis and Enhancement of Low Voltage Ride Through Of Wind Turbines with Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Gholizadeh, Mahyar (Author) ; Oraee Mirzamani, Hashem (Supervisor) ; Tohidi, Sajjad (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    Wind energy technologies guarantee low pollution and operational costs. Using a DFIG and a fractionally rated power electronics converter gives variable speed operation with a low cost drive train. As energy policy organizations have allocated a considerable quota of wind energy generation to offshore wind farms, the absence of slip rings and brushes in the brushless DFIG (BDFIG) is an advantage for offshore wind turbines where maintenance is vital and expensive. With increasing wind power penetration in power systems, grid code requirements are an important consideration for the ride-through capability of wind farms through voltage dips, particularly for multi- MW wind turbine generators.... 

    Optical bistability in fiber ring resonator containing an erbium doped fiber amplifier and quantum dot doped fiber saturable absorber

    , Article Applied Optics ; Volume 51, Issue 29 , 2012 , Pages 7016-7024 ; 1559128X (ISSN) Tofighi, S ; Farshemi, S. S ; Sajjad, B ; Shahshahani, F ; Bahrampour, A. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    In this paper we study the optical bistability in a double coupler fiber ring resonator which consists of an erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) in half part of the fiber ring and a quantum dot doped fiber (QDF) saturable absorber in the other half. The bistability is provided by the QDF section of the ring resonator. The EDFA is employed to reduce the switching power. The transmitted and reflected bistability characteristics are investigated. It is shown that the switching power for this new bistable device is less than 10 mW  

    Modeling and analysis of the dynamic response of an off-grid synchronous generator driven micro hydro power system

    , Article International Journal of Renewable Energy Development ; Volume 10, Issue 2 , 2021 , Pages 373-384 ; 22524940 (ISSN) Ali, W ; Farooq, H ; Rasool, A ; Sajjad, I. A ; Zhenhua, C ; Ning, L ; Sharif University of Technology
    Diponegoro university Indonesia - Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)  2021
    Abstract
    This paper models and analyses the dynamic response of a synchronous generator driven off-grid micro hydro power system using Simulink tool of MATLAB software. The results are assessed from various perspectives including regulation through no load to full load and overload scenarios under normal and abnormal operating conditions. The investigation under the normal conditions of no load, linearly changing load and full load divulges that the system operates in a satisfactory manner as generator voltage and frequency remain approximately constant at 1 pu. However, at full load generator voltage and frequency drop 3% and 0.5% respectively from its nominal values but remain within prescribed... 

    Modeling and analysis of the dynamic response of an off-grid synchronous generator driven micro hydro power system

    , Article International Journal of Renewable Energy Development ; Volume 10, Issue 2 , 2021 , Pages 373-384 ; 22524940 (ISSN) Ali, W ; Farooq, H ; Rasool, A ; Sajjad, I. A ; Zhenhua, C ; Ning, L ; Sharif University of Technology
    Diponegoro university Indonesia - Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)  2021
    Abstract
    This paper models and analyses the dynamic response of a synchronous generator driven off-grid micro hydro power system using Simulink tool of MATLAB software. The results are assessed from various perspectives including regulation through no load to full load and overload scenarios under normal and abnormal operating conditions. The investigation under the normal conditions of no load, linearly changing load and full load divulges that the system operates in a satisfactory manner as generator voltage and frequency remain approximately constant at 1 pu. However, at full load generator voltage and frequency drop 3% and 0.5% respectively from its nominal values but remain within prescribed... 

    Compact 5G millimeter-wave dual-band filter with application in filtenna

    , Article Microwave and Optical Technology Letters ; Volume 63, Issue 2 , 2021 , Pages 620-625 ; 08952477 (ISSN) Nouri, M ; Jafarieh, A ; Behroozi, H ; Mallat, N. K ; Jamaluddin, M. H ; Sajjad Abazari, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    John Wiley and Sons Inc  2021
    Abstract
    In this article, a dual-band sixth order double symmetric T-slot filter is proposed for the 5G communication systems. This filter contains two duplicate square resonators and a T-shape feedline on the Rogers RT duroid 5880 substrate. Operating at the 28 and 38.5 GHz frequencies from licensed 5G frequency bands and small size make this filter appropriate for different 5G applications. Furthermore, an LC equivalent circuit for the filter has been considered that helps us to have a better sight of this filter. Measurement results show good agreement with simulations. The attenuation on the passband is less than 1 dB. In order to evaluate the filter performance besides other millimeter waves... 

    Improving Robustness of Deep Networks to Adversarial Perturbations based on Ensemble Structure

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Soleimani Roudi, Saman (Author) ; Ghaemmaghami, Shahrokh (Supervisor) ; Marvasti, Farokh (Supervisor) ; Amini, Sajjad (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Deep learning is one of the most powerful branches of machine learning, demonstrating exceptional performance in tasks such as image and speech recognition with the help of neural networks. However, deep learning networks are highly vulnerable to small and intentional changes in input data, known as adversarial perturbations. These perturbations, despite having a significant impact on the model's output, are usually imperceptible to humans and can pose serious security challenges in sensitive areas such as autonomous vehicles and medical diagnostics. To counter these perturbations, extensive research has been conducted, most of which has utilized a single deep learning network to create a...