Loading...
Search for:
borjali--a
0.125 seconds
Total 14661 records
Effect of insertion process on biceps tendon reconstruction in BASHTI technique: An in-vitro study
, Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 29, Issue 3 , 2022 , Pages 1265-1275 ; 10263098 (ISSN) ; Nourani, A ; Ghias, N ; Borjali, A ; Chizari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Sharif University of Technology
2022
Abstract
Bone And Site Hold Tendon Inside (BASHTI) implant-less technique is proposed as an alternative to conventional tendon repair methods. This study aims to evaluate the strength of this technique under biceps loading conditions with different xation strategies. Twelve specimens with bovine tendons and Sawbones were constructed using two different insertion methods; in Group 1, 4 samples were prepared using a hand-hammer with a hitting frequency of 300 Beats Per Minute (BPM), while Group 2 included eight specimens with insertion using an auto-hammer applying a frequency of 3600 BPM. Both of the groups were tested under cyclic loading, followed by a pull-out until the failure. All the samples...
Bone density may affect primary stability of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction when organic core bone plug fixation technique used
, Article Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics ; Volume 9, Issue 1 , 2022 ; 21971153 (ISSN) ; Farahmand, F ; Borjali, A ; Bashti, K ; Chizari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
2022
Abstract
Purpose: Core Bone Plug Fixation (CBPF) technique is an implant-less methodology for ACL reconstruction. This study investigates the effect of bone density on CBPF stability to identify the bone quality that is likely to benefit from this technique. Methods: Artificial blocks with 160 (Group 1), 240 (Group 2), and 320 (Group 3) kg/m3 densities were used to simulate human bone with diverse qualities. These groups are representative of the elderly, middle age and young people, respectively. A tunnel was made in each test sample using a cannulated drill bit which enabled harvesting the core bone plug intact. Fresh animal tendon grafts were prepared and passed through the tunnel, so the core...
Sheathed fixation improves BASHTI technique in an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
, Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine ; Volume 237, Issue 3 , 2023 , Pages 375-384 ; 09544119 (ISSN) ; Farrahi, G ; Chizari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
SAGE Publications Ltd
2023
Abstract
Bone and Site Hold Tendon Inside (BASHTI) technique is an implant-less surgical methodology used for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. It has some clinical advantages, such as speeding up the healing process. Since the force required to insert the core bone inside the tunnel may damage the core bone and affect the fixation process, the study aims to investigate the strength of fixation of BASHTI technique using proposed sheathed core bones. Experimental tests were performed to evaluate the biomechanical strength of the fixation. Synthetic bone combined with bovine tendons as a graft was used. Polymers were used to create the sheath for mechanical testing. The results showed...
Effect of geometry on the fixation strength of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using BASHTI technique
, Article Journal of Knee Surgery ; September , 2020 ; Nourani, A ; Borjali, A ; Mohseni, M ; Ghias, N ; Korani, H ; Chizari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Georg Thieme Verlag
2020
Abstract
The goal of this study is to investigate the effects of tendon and cannulated drill bit diameter on the strength of the bone and site hold tendon inside (BASHTI) fixation technique for an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Bovine digital tendons and Sawbones blocks were used to mimic the ACL reconstruction. Mechanical strength of the specimens was measured using a cyclic loading continued by a single cycle pullout load until failure to simulate the real postsurgical loading conditions. Finally, failure modes of specimens and ultimate failure load were recorded. The maximum possible tendon surface strain (i.e., tendon compression [TC]) for tendon diameters of 6, 7, 8, and 9 mm...
Effect of geometry on the fixation strength of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using bashti technique
, Article Journal of Knee Surgery ; Volume 35, Issue 5 , 2022 , Pages 539-547 ; 15388506 (ISSN) ; Nourani, A ; Borjali, A ; Mohseni, M ; Ghias, N ; Korani, H ; Chizari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Georg Thieme Verlag
2022
Abstract
The goal of this study is to investigate the effects of tendon and cannulated drill bit diameter on the strength of the bone and site hold tendon inside (BASHTI) fixation technique for an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Bovine digital tendons and Sawbones blocks were used to mimic the ACL reconstruction. Mechanical strength of the specimens was measured using a cyclic loading continued by a single cycle pullout load until failure to simulate the real postsurgical loading conditions. Finally, failure modes of specimens and ultimate failure load were recorded. The maximum possible tendon surface strain (i.e., tendon compression [TC]) for tendon diameters of 6, 7, 8, and 9 mm...
Effect of the core bone engaged length on the BASHTI fixation strength, an in-vitro study on bovine tendons using identical-density surrogate bones
, Article BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders ; Volume 24, Issue 1 , 2023 ; 14712474 (ISSN) ; Nourani, A ; Mohseni, M ; Borjali, A ; Ghias, N ; Korani, H ; Chizari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
BioMed Central Ltd
2023
Abstract
Background: BASHTI is an implant-less anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction technique, which resolves the problems caused by implants such as interference screws. This study aims to investigate the effect of the drill bit and tendon’s diameter on the Core Bone Engaged Length (CBEL) and the fixation strength. CBEL is the length of core bone which has a full engagement with both tunnel and graft at the same time. Methods: 60 in-vitro tests were conducted for 6, 7, 8, and 9 mm tendon sizes with a 10 mm bone tunnel. In this study bovine tendons and dummy bone blocks were used to model the fixation. Drill bits were used to extract the core bone for securing the auto-graft. A three-stage...
Comparison of mechanical properties in interference screw fixation technique and organic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction method: a biomechanical study
, Article BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders ; Volume 22, Issue 1 , 2021 ; 14712474 (ISSN) ; Nourani, A ; Moeinnia, H ; Mohseni, M ; Korani, H ; Ghias, N ; Chizari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
BioMed Central Ltd
2021
Abstract
Background: Bone and Site Hold Tendon Inside (BASHTI) technique is an organic implant-less technique for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with some clinical advantages, such as speeding up the healing process, over implantable techniques. The study aims to compare the mechanical properties of BASHTI technique with the conventional interference screw technique. Methods: To investigate the mechanical properties, 20 in-vitro experimental tests were conducted. Synthetic dummy bone, along with fresh digital bovine tendons, as a graft, were used for experiments. Three loading steps were applied to all specimens, including a preconditioning, a main cyclic, and a pull-out loading....
Detection and analysis of corrosion and contact resistance faults of tin and crn coatings on 410 stainless steel as bipolar plates in PEM fuel cells
, Article Sensors ; Volume 22, Issue 3 , 2022 ; 14248220 (ISSN) ; Kashyzadeh, K. R ; Borjali, A ; Ivanov, A ; Jafarnode, M ; Gan, T. H ; Wang, B ; Chizari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
MDPI
2022
Abstract
Bipolar Plates (BPPs) are the most crucial component of the Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cell system. To improve fuel cell stack performance and lifetime, corrosion resistance and Interfacial Contact Resistance (ICR) enhancement are two essential factors for metallic BPPs. One of the most effective methods to achieve this purpose is adding a thin solid film of conductive coating on the surfaces of these plates. In the present study, 410 Stainless Steel (SS) was selected as a metallic bipolar plate. The coating process was performed using titanium nitride and chromium nitride by the Cathodic Arc Evaporation (CAE) method. The main focus of this study was to select the best coating...
Effects of Using Sheath on Fixation Strength of Bashti Bone Plug Technique (BBPT) in an Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Farrahi, Gholamhossein (Supervisor) ; Chizari, Mahmoud (Supervisor)
Abstract
Bashti Bone Plug Technique (BBPT) is a novel implant-less surgical methodology for Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The technique uses the core bone plug belonging to the patient, cut during tunneling with hole saw drill bit, to fix the ends of the tendon graft. Results show that when fitting the bone plug in this method, a large strike is required for fixation which leads to breaking the bone plug and consequently reducing the effective length of the bone plug inside the tunnel during fixation. Therefore, it was decided to use the sheath which covers the bone plug to overcome said challenges since during fixation with the sheath, Due to the low friction coefficient in these...
Intelligent semi-active vibration control of eleven degrees of freedom suspension system using magnetorheological dampers
, Article Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology ; Volume 26, Issue 2 , 2012 , Pages 323-334 ; 1738494X (ISSN) ; Sarrafan, A ; Khayyat, A. A. A ; Zabihollah, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
A novel intelligent semi-active control system for an eleven degrees of freedom passenger car's suspension system using magnetorheological (MR) damper with neuro-fuzzy (NF) control strategy to enhance desired suspension performance is proposed. In comparison with earlier studies, an improvement in problem modeling is made. The proposed method consists of two parts: a fuzzy control strategy to establish an efficient controller to improve ride comfort and road handling (RCH) and an inverse mapping model to estimate the force needed for a semi-active damper. The fuzzy logic rules are extracted based on Sugeno inference engine. The inverse mapping model is based on an artificial neural network...
Performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a spark ignition engine operated with gasoline and CNG blend
, Article Proceedings of the Spring Technical Conference of the ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division ; 2012 , Pages 179-187 ; 15296598 (ISSN) ; 9780791844663 (ISBN) ; Hamidi, A. A ; Mozafari, A. A ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
Using CNG as an additive for gasoline is a proper choice due to higher octane number of CNG enriched gasoline with respect to that of gasoline. As a result, it is possible to use gasoline with lower octane number in the engine. This would also mean the increase of compression ratio in SI engines resulting in higher performance and lower gasoline consumption. Over the years, the use of simulation codes to model the thermodynamic cycle of an internal combustion engine have developed tools for more efficient engine designs and fuel combustion. In this study, a thermodynamic cycle simulation of a conventional four-stroke spark-ignition engine has been developed. The model is used to study the...
A comparative study of the performance of a SI engine fuelled by natural gas as alternative fuel by thermodynamic simulation
, Article 2009 ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference, ICEF 2009, Lucerne, 27 September 2009 through 30 September 2009 ; 2009 , Pages 49-57 ; 9780791843635 (ISBN) ; Hamidi, A. A ; Mozafari, A. A ; Sharif University of Technology
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
2009
Abstract
With the declining energy resources and increase of pollutant emissions, a great deal of efforts has been focused on the development of alternatives for fossil fuels. One of the promising alternative fuels to gasoline in the internal combustion engine is natural gas [1-5]. The application of natural gas in current internal combustion engines is realistic due to its many benefits. The higher thermal efficiency due to the higher octane value and lower exhaust emissions including CO2 as a result of the lower carbon to hydrogen ratio of the fuel are the two important feature of using CNG as an alternative fuel. It is well known that computer simulation codes are valuable economically as a cost...
Analytical and experimental analyses of nonlinear vibrations in a rotary inverted pendulum
, Article Nonlinear Dynamics ; Volume 107, Issue 3 , 2022 , Pages 1887-1902 ; 0924090X (ISSN) ; Pasharavesh, A ; Khayyat, A. A. A ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Science and Business Media B.V
2022
Abstract
Gaining insight into possible vibratory responses of dynamical systems around their stable equilibria is an essential step, which must be taken before their design and application. The results of such a study can significantly help prevent instability in closed-loop stabilized systems by avoiding the excitation of the system in the neighborhood of its resonance. This paper investigates nonlinear oscillations of a rotary inverted pendulum (RIP) with a full-state feedback controller. Lagrange’s equations are employed to derive an accurate 2-DoF mathematical model, whose parameter values are extracted by both the measurement and 3D modeling of the real system components. Although the governing...
A suction-controlled ring device to measure the coefficient of lateral soil pressure in unsaturated soils
, Article Geotechnical Testing Journal ; Volume 44, Issue 1 , 2020 ; Garakani, A. A ; Golshani, A ; Mirzaii, A ; Sharif University of Technology
ASTM International
2020
Abstract
A suction-controlled ring device has been developed to continuously measure the coefficient of lateral soil pressure in deformable unsaturated soil samples from the at-rest to the active condition under application of increasing vertical pressure and controlled matric suction. The device incorporates a thin aluminum specimen ring equipped with horizontal strain gages for recording the lateral soil strains. In addition, a sensor recording water volume changes is utilized to continuously monitor the degree of saturation of the soil sample during tests. The matric suction within the soil texture is controlled using the axis translation technique. In order to verify the performance of the ring...
Gum tragacanth gels as a new supporting matrix for immobilization of whole-cell
, Article Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering ; Volume 24, Issue 4 , 2005 , Pages 1-7 ; 10219986 (ISSN) ; Vaziri, A ; Seifkordi, A. A ; Kheirolomoom, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2005
Abstract
We introduce a new smooth, non-toxic, biocompatible method for cross-linking of gum tragacanth (GT), a polysaccharide of natural origin, in order to serve as a new supporting matrix for immobilization systems. The modified gum is used as a matrix for the catalysis of the conversion of benzyl penicillin to 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) by means of Escherichia coli ATCC11105 with penicillin G acylase (PGA) activity. The results show that GT beads can not only serve as a proper matrix for immobilization, but show enhanced hydrolysis rate and stability compared to other immobilization systems used for this reaction. This signifies the potential of GT as a biocompatible matrix for...
True Class-E Design For Inductive Coupling Wireless Power Transfer Applications
, Article 30th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, ICEE 2022, 17 May 2022 through 19 May 2022 ; 2022 , Pages 864-868 ; 9781665480871 (ISBN) ; Safarian, A ; Fotowat Ahmady, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
2022
Abstract
The Class-E power amplifier has been widely studied and formulated in the literature. Although the majority of reported inductive coupling wireless power transfer (WPT) systems use a class-E power amplifier for driving the primary coil, still there is a lack of a comprehensive study on class-E circuit dedicated to WPT, providing a set of closed form design equations for proper class-E operation. This paper presents the required design equations needed to design a 'true' class-E circuit for WPT applications. Equations for the series-tuned secondary coil WPT system are presented, as well as two different design procedures for the parallel-tuned secondary coil. The derived equations have been...
Crashworthiness determination of side doors and B pillar of a vehicle subjected to pole side impact
, Article Applied Mechanics and Materials ; Vol. 663, issue , 2014 , p. 552-556 ; Faieza, A. A ; Sahari, B. B ; Nuraini, A. A ; Halali, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2014
Abstract
Pole Side Impact Tes is one out of three crash tests described by Euro NCAP standard for star rating of a vehicle and is required for assessing the Adult Occupant Protection. In this paper the goal is to determine the crashworthiness of side doors and B pillar in a Pole Side Impact Test based on Euro New Car Assessment Program (Euro-NCAP) using computer and simulation method. In this matter, a vehicle model has been prepared and meshed using Hypermesh and CATIA. The velocity of 29 km/h has been assigned to the vehicle which was on top of a cart while the pole has been assigned as a rigid static object based on Euro NCAP requirements specifically. Results show that different amounts of energy...
Investigation of Thickness Influences On Energy Absorption For Side Doors And B Pillar In Euro NCAP Pole Side Impact Test
, Article Applied Mechanics and Materials ; Vol. 663, issue , Oct , 2014 , p. 585-589 ; Faieza, A. A ; Sahari, B. B ; Nuraini, A. A ; Halali, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2014
Abstract
To assess a car under the Euro New Car Assessment Program (Euro-NCAP), Adult Occupant Protection is one out of three parameters which need to be calculated with a weight factor of 50% while the other parameters, Child Occupant Protection and Pedestrian Occupant Protection, have a weight factor of 20%. The Pole Side Impact Test, beside two other tests, Side and Front Impact, is also required to calculate the Adult Occupant Protection. It shows how important the Pole Side Impact Test is and what an effective role it has in the car rating assessment. In this paper, the objective is to evaluate the effect of thickness on the energy absorbed by the side doors and the B pillar and its...
Crashworthiness determination for front and rear doors and B pillar subjected to side impact crash by a mobile deformable barrier
, Article Advanced Science Letters ; Volume 19, Issue 2 , 2013 , Pages 392-395 ; 19366612 (ISSN) ; Faieza, A. A ; Sahari, B. B ; Nuraini, A. A ; Halali, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
In Euro NCAP standard, adult protection is one of the most important rating scores with 50% weight factor while child protection and pedestrian protection are accounted into consideration with 20% weight factor. For adult protection testing, three tests are required to perform: (1) side impact, (2) pole impact, (3) front impact. In the side impact test, dummy's head, chest, shoulder, thorax, ribs, abdomen, pelvic and femur must be studied to evaluate the rating score. Crashworthiness of a car during side impact can describe the score rated for that car. In this paper the goal is to determine the crashworthiness of side doors and B-pillar in side impact crash est by simulation using LS DYNA...
Effect of material and thickness of side doors and B pillar on crashworthiness in euro NCAP side impact crash test
, Article Advanced Science Letters ; Volume 19, Issue 2 , 2013 , Pages 420-424 ; 19366612 (ISSN) ; Faieza, A. A ; Sahari, B. B ; Nuraini, A. A ; Halali, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
In side impact test which is one out of three tests of Euro NCAP standard, front and rear doors and B pillar are most absorbance parts among vehicle body parts. Passengers are highly in danger while side crash, because of the distance between passenger's head and vehicle body. In this paper effect of material and thickness of doors and B-pillar and their absorbed energy during crash and improvement of its crashworthiness with respect to light weight design are studied using LS DYNA solver. The objective of this paper is to propose a material for doors and B-pillar with a specified thickness to achieve maximum absorbed energy and minimum weight. The shape of the doors and B-pillar remains...