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Size-dependent analysis of thermoelastic damping in electrically actuated microbeams
, Article Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures ; 2019 ; 15376494 (ISSN) ; Asghari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Taylor and Francis Inc
2019
Abstract
This paper presents an analytical expression for the thermoelastic damping (TED) in electrically actuated microbeams based on the nonclassical continuum theory of the modified couple stress (MSC) and the nonclassical heat conduction model of the dual-phase-lag (DPL). This expression for TED captures small-scale effects. The coupled equations of motion and heat conduction are first derived. Then, the set of coupled governing equations are analytically dealt, and the real and imaginary parts of frequency are extracted in the framework of the complex frequency approach. Next, a closed-form relation for describing TED in electrically actuated microbeams is obtained which captures the small-scale...
Size-dependent strain gradient-based thermoelastic damping in micro-beams utilizing a generalized thermoelasticity theory
, Article International Journal of Applied Mechanics ; Volume 11, Issue 1 , 2019 ; 17588251 (ISSN) ; Asghari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd
2019
Abstract
The small-scale effects on the thermoelastic damping (TED) in Euler-Bernoulli micro-beams is investigated in this study. To this purpose, by utilizing the strain gradient theory (SGT) and the dual-phase-lag (DPL) heat conduction model, the coupled equations of motion and heat conduction are derived. By solving these equations simultaneously and using the Galerkin method, the real and imaginary parts of the frequency and the amount of TED in thin micro-beams are obtained. The results predicted by SGT are compared with those given by the modified couple stress theory (MCST) and the classical continuum theory. In addition, TED is calculated on the basis of energy dissipation approach which...
Thermoelastic damping in strain gradient microplates according to a generalized theory of thermoelasticity
, Article Journal of Thermal Stresses ; Volume 43, Issue 4 , 2020 , Pages 401-420 ; Asghari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Taylor and Francis Ltd
2020
Abstract
This paper deals with the small-scale effects on the thermoelastic damping (TED) in microplates. The coupled equations of motion and heat conduction are provided utilizing the strain gradient theory (SGT) and the dual-phase-lag (DPL) heat conduction model. Solving these equations and adopting the Galerkin method, the real and imaginary parts of frequency are extracted. The complex frequency approach is then employed to present a size-dependent expression for evaluating TED in thin plates. An analytical expression for TED incorporating small-scale effects is also derived on the basis of the energy dissipation approach. To survey the effect of different continuum theories on TED, the results...
Small-scale analysis of plates with thermoelastic damping based on the modified couple stress theory and the dual-phase-lag heat conduction model
, Article Acta Mechanica ; Volume 229, Issue 9 , 2018 , Pages 3869-3884 ; 00015970 (ISSN) ; Asghari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer-Verlag Wien
2018
Abstract
Thermoelastic damping (TED) is one of the main energy dissipation mechanisms in structures with small scales. On the other hand, the classical continuum theory is not capable of describing the mechanical behavior of small-scale structures. In this paper, small-scale effects on the thermoelastic damping in microplates are studied. To this end, the coupled governing equations of motion and heat conduction are obtained based on the non-classical continuum theory of the modified couple stress and the dual-phase-lag heat conduction model. By solving these coupled equations, an explicit expression including small-scale effects for calculating TED in microplates is derived. The results are compared...
Size-dependent analysis of thermoelastic damping in electrically actuated microbeams
, Article Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures ; 2019 ; 15376494 (ISSN) ; Asghari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Taylor and Francis Inc
2019
Abstract
This paper presents an analytical expression for the thermoelastic damping (TED) in electrically actuated microbeams based on the nonclassical continuum theory of the modified couple stress (MSC) and the nonclassical heat conduction model of the dual-phase-lag (DPL). This expression for TED captures small-scale effects. The coupled equations of motion and heat conduction are first derived. Then, the set of coupled governing equations are analytically dealt, and the real and imaginary parts of frequency are extracted in the framework of the complex frequency approach. Next, a closed-form relation for describing TED in electrically actuated microbeams is obtained which captures the small-scale...
Size-dependent strain gradient-based thermoelastic damping in micro-beams utilizing a generalized thermoelasticity theory
, Article International Journal of Applied Mechanics ; Volume 11, Issue 1 , 2019 ; 17588251 (ISSN) ; Asghari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd
2019
Abstract
The small-scale effects on the thermoelastic damping (TED) in Euler-Bernoulli micro-beams is investigated in this study. To this purpose, by utilizing the strain gradient theory (SGT) and the dual-phase-lag (DPL) heat conduction model, the coupled equations of motion and heat conduction are derived. By solving these equations simultaneously and using the Galerkin method, the real and imaginary parts of the frequency and the amount of TED in thin micro-beams are obtained. The results predicted by SGT are compared with those given by the modified couple stress theory (MCST) and the classical continuum theory. In addition, TED is calculated on the basis of energy dissipation approach which...
Size-dependent analysis of thermoelastic damping in electrically actuated microbeams
, Article Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures ; Volume 28, Issue 9 , 2021 , Pages 952-962 ; 15376494 (ISSN) ; Asghari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Bellwether Publishing, Ltd
2021
Abstract
This paper presents an analytical expression for the thermoelastic damping (TED) in electrically actuated microbeams based on the nonclassical continuum theory of the modified couple stress (MSC) and the nonclassical heat conduction model of the dual-phase-lag (DPL). This expression for TED captures small-scale effects. The coupled equations of motion and heat conduction are first derived. Then, the set of coupled governing equations are analytically dealt, and the real and imaginary parts of frequency are extracted in the framework of the complex frequency approach. Next, a closed-form relation for describing TED in electrically actuated microbeams is obtained which captures the small-scale...
Mathematical modeling of anisotropic hyperelastic cylindrical thick shells by incorporating thickness deformation and compressibility with application to arterial walls
, Article International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics ; Volume 22, Issue 13 , 2022 ; 02194554 (ISSN) ; Asghari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
World Scientific
2022
Abstract
This paper is devoted to mathematical modeling of anisotropic hyperelastic thick cylindrical shells like arteries by taking into account the volume compressibility and through-the-thickness deformation. To describe the hyperelastic behavior of this kind of shells and extract their constitutive relations, the modified anisotropic (MA) model is employed, which is able to characterize compressible behavior of hyperelastic materials like soft tissues. By considering the arterial segment as a thick cylindrical shell, the higher order thickness deformation shell theory together with nonlinear Green's strains are exploited to express its deformations and capture the thickness stretching effect. The...
Elastoplastic Analysis of Rotating Disk with Damage
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
Abstract
In the present study, by considering the damage effects, the governing equations for elastoplastic behavior of a rotating disk are derived. Then several numerical solutions are presented for specific examples. First, by means of elastic strain energy functions along with the damage appearing in the literature and irreversible Thermodynamics laws, an analytical solution is generated for a rotating disk undergoing elastic deformations. For this purpose, the components of strain tensor are obtained in terms of the damage variable and the stress tensor components. Then, by employing the damage evolution relations mixed with the damage surface relation, damage variable is derived as a function of...
Analysis of Thermoelastic Damping in Microbeams and Microplates Based on the Non-Classical Continuum Mechanics and Heat Conduction Theories
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
Abstract
Due to the features like small dimensions, low manufacturing cost and low power consumption, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) are widely utilized in engineering applications. Many experimental investigations have indicated that the mechanical behavior of constructive microelements of these systems isn’t predictable by classical continuum theory. Therefore, to analyze the behavior of microelements, the non-classical continuum theories which can capture size effects should be utilized. On the other hand, various experimental observations have confirmed that thermoelastic damping (TED) is a dominant source of energy dissipation in microelements, in contrast to the non-small parts and...
Small-scale thermoelastic damping in micro-beams utilizing the modified couple stress theory and the dual-phase-lag heat conduction model
, Article Journal of Thermal Stresses ; Volume 42, Issue 7 , 2019 , Pages 801-814 ; 01495739 (ISSN) ; Asghari, M ; Bagheri, E ; Sharif University of Technology
Taylor and Francis Ltd
2019
Abstract
In this article, the size-dependent behavior of micro-beams with the thermoelastic damping (TED) phenomenon is studied. The coupled thermoelasticity equations are derived on the basis of the modified couple stress theory (MCST) and dual-phase-lag (DPL) heat conduction model. By solving these coupled equations simultaneously, a closed-form expression for the TED parameter in micro-beams is presented which considers the small-scale effects incorporation. Then, the effect of various parameters on TED in micro-beams, such as micro-beam height, the type of material, boundary conditions, and aspect ratio is investigated. The results show that the influence of utilizing non-classical continuum and...
Thermoelastic damping in nonlocal nanobeams considering dual-phase-lagging effect
, Article JVC/Journal of Vibration and Control ; Volume 26, Issue 11-12 , 2020 , Pages 1042-1053 ; Asghari, M ; Taati, E ; Sharif University of Technology
SAGE Publications Inc
2020
Abstract
This paper aims to present an explicit relation for thermoelastic damping in nanobeams capturing the small-scale effects on both the continuum mechanics and heat conduction domains. To incorporate small-scale effects, the coupled equations of motion and heat conduction are obtained by employing the nonlocal elasticity theory and the dual-phase-lag heat conduction model. Adopting simple harmonic forms for transverse deflection and temperature increment and solving the governing equations, real and imaginary parts of the frequency are extracted. According to the complex frequency approach, a closed-form size-dependent expression for evaluating thermoelastic damping in nanobeams is derived. To...
Nonlinear forced vibration analysis of micro-rotating shaft–disk systems through a formulation based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory
, Article Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering ; Volume 23, Issue 2 , 2023 ; 16449665 (ISSN) ; Asghari, M ; Borjalilou, V ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
2023
Abstract
The paper presents an upgraded size-dependent formulation for micro-rotating shaft–disks system to study their nonlinear forced vibration behavior. The novel formulation is based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT). To achieve this goal, first of all, by incorporating the geometrical nonlinearity within the Rayleigh beam theory, the governing equations of the lateral motion of the system are derived by the Hamilton principle and then converted into a complex form. By defining some dimensionless parameters, the normalized form of the complex governing equation is also extracted. In the next step, the Galerkin method is implemented to establish an infinite set of ordinary...
Forced and free vibrational analysis of viscoelastic nanotubes conveying fluid subjected to moving load in hygro-thermo-magnetic environments with surface effects
, Article Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering ; Volume 22, Issue 4 , 2022 ; 16449665 (ISSN) ; Alibeigloo, A ; Borjalilou, V ; Koochakianfard, O ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
2022
Abstract
Forced and free vibrational analyses of viscoelastic nanotubes containing fluid under a moving load in complex environments incorporating surface effects are conducted based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory and the Rayleigh beam model. To model the internal nanoflow, the slip boundary condition is employed. Adopting the Galerkin discretization approach, the reduced-order dynamic model of the system is acquired. Analytical and numerical methods are exploited to determine the dynamic response of the system. The impacts of geometry, scale parameter ratio, Knudsen number, fluid velocity, rotary inertia parameter, viscoelastic parameter, surface residual stress, surface elastic modulus, and...
Generalized thermoelasticity model for thermoelastic damping in asymmetric vibrations of nonlocal tubular shells
, Article Thin-Walled Structures ; Volume 174 , 2022 ; 02638231 (ISSN) ; Cai, Y ; Fan, R ; Wang, H ; Borjalilou, V ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2022
Abstract
The present article intends to provide a size-dependent generalized thermoelasticity model and closed-form solution for thermoelastic damping (TED) in cylindrical nanoshells. With the aim of incorporating size effect within constitutive relations and heat conduction equation, nonlocal elasticity theory and Guyer–Krumhansl (GK) heat conduction model are exploited. Donnell–Mushtari–Vlasov (DMV) equations are also employed to model the cylindrical nanoshell. By adopting asymmetric simple harmonic form for oscillations of nanoshell and merging the motion, compatibility and heat conduction equations, the nonclassical frequency equation is extracted. By solving this eigenvalue problem and...
Analytical and parametric analysis of thermoelastic damping in circular cylindrical nanoshells by capturing small-scale effect on both structure and heat conduction
, Article Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering ; Volume 22, Issue 1 , 2022 ; 16449665 (ISSN) ; Cai, Y ; Bao, L ; Fan, R ; Zhang, H ; Wang, H ; Borjalilou, V ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
2022
Abstract
This article intends to examine thermoelastic damping (TED) in circular cylindrical nanoshells by considering small-scale effect on both structural and thermal areas. To fulfill this aim, governing equations are extracted with the aid of nonlocal elasticity theory and dual-phase-lag (DPL) heat conduction model. Circular cylindrical shell is also modeled on the basis of Donnell–Mushtari–Vlasov (DMV) equations for thin shells. By inserting asymmetric simple harmonic oscillations of nanoshell into motion, compatibility and heat conduction equations, the size-dependent thermoelastic frequency equation is obtained. By solving this equation and deriving the frequency of nanoshell affected by...
Morphology of nanodroplets on structured surfaces
, Article Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics ; Volume 46, Issue 21 , May , 2013 ; 00223727 (ISSN) ; Moosavi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
We report different morphologies of nanodroplets over various topographical features of the supporting substrates. The effects of different parameters such as the profile of the disjoining pressure, droplet size and the geometrical parameters are studied and discussed. Also, the effects of a coating layer on the surface of the substrate are determined. It is demonstrated that the nanodroplets at some positions are not stable and gradually move to more stable positions so that the system has less energy. For grooves this results in a series of morphology diagrams of the nanodroplets over the grooves as a function of the grooves' width and the liquid volume
Study of the P-^ Effects on the Behavior of Split-Level Steel Structures
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Khansari, Vahid (Supervisor)
Abstract
Due to unusual response of structures of buildings with irregularity in their architecture to dynamic excitations, to have a comprehensive knowledge of their behavior during earthquakes is of utmost importance. Building irregularities are in general divided into two major categories, namely Irregularity in Plane and Irregularity in Elevation, and one of the forms of the latter is where there is a split in the levels of the building. In this work, through a series of case studies, the effects of P- phenomenon on the behavior of steel split-level building structures were studied. 5, 10 and 15 story buildings with 5 and 6 bays, and level splitting of 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 cm were studied. All...
Three Dimensional Simulation of Morphology of Nanodroplets Near and on Structured Substrates
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Moosavi, Ali (Supervisor)
Abstract
Mesoscopic hydrodynamic equations are solved employing a VOF based method to investigate the equilibrium shape of nanodroplets positioned over various topographic geometries of the supporting substrate for three-dimensional systems. By taking into account liquid-liquid and liquid-solid interactions a complex distribution for inter-molecular forces over the substrates (the disjoining pressure) is observed. In this research we show that motion of nanodroplets not only caused by contact angle difference in drplets two sides, but also depend on disjoining pressure parameters.Geometries with increasing complexities, from wedges to three dimensional edges and wedges, were explored with the main...
Investigating the Seismic Behaviour of Split-Level Building Structures
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Khonsari, Vahid (Supervisor)
Abstract
Observations made after previous earthquakes have shown the crucial role of irregularities in initiating damage in buildings with irregularity, either in Plan or in Elevation. Since in existing Building Codes, there is no provision for the distribution of the Equivalent Static Loads for such buildings, designers have no option but to resort to Dynamic Analysis. In this work, the seismic behaviour of a group of two-dimensional steel building structures with irregularity in elevation, namely Split-Level buildings, was studied. The studied structures consist of a series of 5- and 15-storey frames having two parts with splitting distance of 150 cm. Both, moment-resisting and braced frames were...