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    Experimental Study on Biosensors for Detection of Biohazards with Nano-structured Metal Oxides Basis

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Dadfarmay, Sajad (Author) ; Mashayekhan, Shohreh (Supervisor) ; Vosoughi, Manouchehr (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this research, fabrication of a mediator free nano-biosensor for the detection of cyanide has been studied. This biosensor utilizes 75 nm diameter (nano) ZnO particles synthesized with sol- gel method for modification and immobilization of Horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Cyanide plays inhibitory role in decomposition of H2O2 while HRP plays catalyst role in this reaction. Cyanide inhibits enzyme activity thorough binding with enzyme active sites and result in decreasing electrical current in electrochemical decomposition of H2O2. Amperometery response of biosensor shows linear relation between inhibition percent and cyanide concentration in range of 3µM - 24µM with detection limit of 0.62µM... 

    Adversarial Attack to Deep Learning Networks via Imperceptible Sparse Perturbation

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Heshmati, Alireza (Author) ; Ghaemmaghami, Shahrokh (Supervisor) ; Marvasti, Farokh (Supervisor) ; Amini, Sajad (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays, methods based on deep learning networks are the most effective artificial in­ telligence methods. Although they have achieved success in various fields (such as machine vision and object recognition), practical and experimental cases show the fragility of deep learning networks against perturbations and unwanted changes of the input pattern. All these perturbations must be in a way that the main class of the perturbed input pattern can be rec­ ognized by human, but the network makes a mistake in recognizing its correct class. This thesis seeks a more accurate evaluation by designing adversarial attacks such that the main class of the adversarial pattern is detectable by human... 

    Dynamic response of metal foam FG porous cylindrical micro-shells due to moving loads with strain gradient size-dependency

    , Article European Physical Journal Plus ; Volume 134, Issue 5 , 2019 ; 21905444 (ISSN) Sajad Mirjavadi, S ; Forsat, M ; Barati, M. R ; Abdella, G. M ; Mohasel Afshari, B ; Hamouda, A. M. S ; Rabby, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Verlag  2019
    Abstract
    The dynamic characteristics of functionally graded (FG) metal foam cylindrical micro-scale shells in contact with a moving load will be analyzed thorough this paper accounting for strain-gradient size-dependency. In the material structure of a metal foam, pores can diffuse uniformly or non-uniformly. Based upon Laplace transform, the dynamical governing equations of the first-order micro-shell model can be established in a new domain. In order to go back into the time domain, an inverse Laplace transform will be required. Thus, on can express the time response or dynamic deflection of the micro-shell under moving load. In the presented results, it is easy to see the prominence of...