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    Designing a Dynamic Model for Human Resource Training and Development in Iran Electric Power Industry

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Dehghani Eshrat Abad , Meisam (Author) ; Mahlooji, Hashem (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays Human Resource Management (HRM) has a critical and fundamental importance in organization management. In the beginning and middle of 20th century and even in the last decades of that century financial investments were important in different economic sectors and industries, but in the beginning of 21th century human resource and training is one of the most fundamental issues in all of economic sectors and industries, especially in power industry. Following this point of view, people with appropriate education and qualifications should be employed in power industry. These employees should be skillfully able of working with complicated technology of power industry as well as being... 

    A Reduced Order Hydroelastic Analysis of 3D Hydrofoil Considering Partial Sheet Cavitation Effects

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Alavi, Mahdi (Author) ; Haddadpour, Hassan (Supervisor) ; Dehghani Firouz-abad, Roohallah (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this Thesis hydroelastic analysis of 3D hydrofoil is investigated while partial sheet cavitation effects are considered. To this aim, first steady cavity boundary must be recognized.This region is calculated by means of conventional iterative procedure, stood upon potential flow theorem. In the second step, the reduced order fluid dynamics equations are derived based on potential flow theorem along with finite element method. This procedure is done in a way that real time system of equations are derived and iterative algorithm of conventional methods is omitted. To this aim, it is assumed that amplitude and frequency of the body oscillations are altered so that the cavity length in... 

    Heidegger on Science and Tool (Emphasized on "Being and Time")

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Khalili, Mahdi (Author) ; Sefidkhosh, Meisam (Supervisor) ; Taghavi, Mostafa (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    This thesis is going to investigate the ontological foundation of Science and Tool. To this aim, it refers to Heidegger’s works especially the Being and time. Heidegger gets involve in analyzing Science in the Being and Time. He emphasizes on importance of establishment of a fundamental knowledge which should ontologically recognize basic concepts and methods of Sciences, to cause a real progress in sciences. Heidegger also asserts that the Mathematical interpretation of the world is not a fundamental, and it must be replaced with phenomenological interpretation, which clarifies the ontological foundation of the theoretical view, and regards to all aspects of world’s existence. In this... 

    Kierkegaardian Faith: On The Subject of Faith and Her Hope

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Masoudi, Hamid (Author) ; Sefidkhoh, Meisam (Supervisor) ; Azadegan, Ebrahim (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this treatise, it will be shown that the subject of faith is the subject who loves God and in showing her love to God, she sacrifices her dearest things in the world. By doing that, she would free herself from everything that mind herself. She doesn’t do this action to be given a better reward by God. Her motivation for performing this action is nothing but love. Meanwhile, the subject of faith hopes God to respond to her love and engage in an I-Thou relationship with her. Now, her hope would be justified when God plays an active role in the world and admires her action, i.e., when eros can be attributed to God  

    Scaling of macroscopic superpositions close to a quantum phase transition

    , Article Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics ; Volume 93, Issue 19 , 2016 ; 10980121 (ISSN) Abad, T ; Karimipour, V ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Physical Society  2016
    Abstract
    It is well known that in a quantum phase transition (QPT), entanglement remains short ranged [Osterloh et al., Nature (London) 416, 608 (2005)NATUAS0028-083610.1038/416608a]. We ask if there is a quantum property entailing the whole system which diverges near this point. Using the recently proposed measures of quantum macroscopicity, we show that near a quantum critical point, it is the effective size of macroscopic superposition between the two symmetry breaking states which grows to the scale of system size, and its derivative with respect to the coupling shows both singular behavior and scaling properties  

    Critical slowing down of multiatom entanglement by Rydberg blockade

    , Article Physical Review A ; Volume 98, Issue 2 , 2018 ; 24699926 (ISSN) Abad, T ; Mølmer, K ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Physical Society  2018
    Abstract
    Laser excitation pulses that lead to perfect adiabatic state transfer in an ensemble of three-level ladder atoms lead to highly entangled states of many atoms if their highest excited state is subject to Rydberg blockade. Solution of the Schrödinger equation shows that it is increasingly difficult to ensure the adiabatic evolution as the number of atoms increases. A diminishing energy gap, significant variations in collective observables, and increased work fluctuations link the critical slowing down of the adiabatic evolution with a quantum-phase-transition-like behavior of the system. © 2018 American Physical Society  

    Study of Dispersed Phase Holdup and Slip Velocity in a Pulsed Disc and Doughnut Extraction Column

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Jalilvand, Hossein (Author) ; Outukesh, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Torab Mostaedi, Meisam (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Dispersed phase holdup has been measured in a 75 mm diameter pulsed disc and doughnut extraction column for three different liquid-liquid systems. The effects of operational variables such as pulsation intensity and dispersed and continuous phases flow rates on holdup have been investigated and found to be significant. The existence of three different operational regimes, namely mixer-settler, dispersion, and emulsion regimes, was observed when the energy input was changed. The results indicated that the characteristic velocity approach is applicable to this type of extraction column for analysis holdup in transition and emulsion regions. Empirical correlations are derived for prediction of... 

    Investigation of Equilibrium and Kinetics of Uranium Solvent Extaction by Cyanex 301 Using a Single Drop Column

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Bardestani, Raoof (Author) ; Samadfam, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Torab-Mostaedi, Meisam (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Uranium separation from other metals in ore and nuclear waste is one of the most important stagesin nuclear fuel cycling. Solvent extraction is the common method for uranium extraction that reagent plays important rule in this technique. In this investigation, uranium solvent extraction is carried out by Cyanex 301 as reagent from nitric acid. At beginning, equilibrium batch extraction was carried and the effect of parameters such as pH, reagent concentration, temperature, shaking time of two phases, volumetric ratio of two phases, diluent and nitric acid concentration on extraction was investigated and optimum value of parameters was calculated. Uranium concentration effect was also... 

    Failure analysis of a gas turbine compressor in a thermal power plant

    , Article Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention ; Volume 13, Issue 3 , 2013 , Pages 313-319 ; 15477029 (ISSN) Masoumi Khalil Abad, E ; Farrahi, G. H ; Masoumi Khalil Abad, M ; Zare, A. A ; Parsa, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    This study presents the results of failure analysis of a 28 MW gas turbine at the Rei electrical power plant. The gas turbine failed during the shutdown period and near its second natural frequency at 4200 rpm. Initial inspections revealed that the compressor disk of stage 15 was fractured, and all of the stationary and rotary blades of stages 14-18 of the compressor had been detached or broken from the dovetail region of the disks. The fracture roots were investigated by performing finite element modeling and fractography analysis. It was shown that a crack was initiated from the disk edge on its interface with the rotor shaft and was propagated under cyclic loading. As a result of the... 

    Macroscopic Superposition in Quantum Systems

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Abad, Tahereh (Author) ; Karimipour, Vahid (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Quantum mechanics provides a deep understanding of atoms and their interaction with light. As long as we consider only microscopic systems on the scale of an atomic radius, objections to quantum properties such as quantum superposition are nevertheless rare, mainly because of the overwhelming experimental evidence. When it comes to macroscopic systems, many things are not clear anymore. For example,everyday objects of macroscopic size do not exist in superposition of their different states. The reason is that a quantum system interacts with its environment locally,which destroys non-local quantum correlation within the system, larger objects interact with the environment more intensively and... 

    Power of quantum channels for creating quantum correlations

    , Article Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics ; Volume 86, Issue 6 , 2012 ; 10502947 (ISSN) Abad, T ; Karimipour, V ; Memarzadeh, L ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    Local noise can produce quantum correlations on an initially classically correlated state, provided that it is not represented by a unital or semiclassical channel. We find the power of any given local channel for producing quantum correlations on an initially classically correlated state. We introduce a computable measure for quantifying the quantum correlations in quantum-classical states, which is based on the noncommutativity of ensemble states in one party of the composite system. Using this measure we show that the amount of quantum correlations produced is proportional to the classical correlations in the initial state. The power of an arbitrary channel for producing quantum... 

    Sequentially generated entanglement, macroscopicity, and squeezing in a spin chain

    , Article Physical Review A ; Volume 96, Issue 4 , 2017 ; 24699926 (ISSN) Abad, T ; Mølmer, K ; Karimipour, V ; Sharif University of Technology
    2017
    Abstract
    We study quantum states generated by a sequence of nearest neighbor bipartite entangling operations along a one-dimensional chain of spin qubits. After a single sweep of such a set of operations, the system is effectively described by a matrix product state (MPS) with the same virtual dimension as the spin qubits. We employ the explicit form of the MPS to calculate expectation values and two-site correlation functions of local observables, and we use the results to study fluctuations of collective observables. Through the so-called macroscopicity and the squeezing properties of the collective spin variables they witness the quantum correlations and multiparticle entanglement within the... 

    A 2.5GHz CMOS fully-integrated ΔΣ-controlled fractional-N frequency synthesizer

    , Article Proceedings - 17th International Conference on VLSI Design, Concurrently with the 3rd International Conference on Embedded Systems Design, Mumbai, 5 January 2004 through 9 January 2004 ; Volume 17 , 2004 , Pages 163-167 ; 10639667 (ISSN) Dehghani, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2004
    Abstract
    The design of a fully-integrated ΔΣ -controlled fractional-N frequency synthesizer is described. Using a dual modulus 64/72 prescaler based on injection locking technique and a novel third order digital ΔΣ modulator, we achieved an extremely low power synthesizer in 2.5GHz band.. Total power dissipation of the frequency synthesizer is less than 6mW at a 1.5V supply. The loop bandwidth is optimized to achieve a -123dBc/Hz phase noise at 3MHz offset frequency. The locking time of the loop is less than 30μs  

    Synthesis of CaO Impregnated on Carbon Nano Tube for Biodiesel Production

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Malakootikhah, Mohammad (Author) ; Khorashe, Farhad (Supervisor) ; Tabatabaei, Meisam (Supervisor) ; Rashidi, Alimorad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In the current work, jatropha oil was studied in the hetrogenious solid catalytic transesterfication reaction. For this perpous, KOH/CNT catalyst which was prepared by dry impregnation method was used. SEM, XRD and TGA were applied for the catalyst characterization. The results showed that for the KOH/CNT catalyst, by increasing the loading of KOH, the activity of the catalyst increased and the most active catalyst was prepared by 20% loading of KOH. The optimum conditions for transesterfication reaction in the percense of this catalyst were: 4.7% catalyst weigth and the 24.5 molar ratio of methanol to oil and also the reaction time of 2 houres which the rate of reaction at this time is... 

    Comparative Study on Stability of Concrete Gravity Dams Using Rigid and Flexible Approach

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology jalili Sadr Abad, Mohammad (Author) ; Ghaemian, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    One of most important type of dams are concrete gravity dams, This structures maintain their stability against the load from their weight. The study of stability of dams is very important issue because Iran is placed on a seismic zone and instability of constructed dams will cause many problems for us. There are two method in study of concrete gravity dams: in first method which is named rigid approach the body of dam consider as a rigid body and by equilibrium equations and traditional strength of material concepts the safety factors of stability and stresses are determined. In second method that is named flexible approach, we should prepare a finite element method from the dam, reservoir... 

    Photocatalytic degradation of vancomycin using titanium dioxide and optimization by central composite design

    , Article International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology ; Volume 19, Issue 9 , 2022 , Pages 8957-8968 ; 17351472 (ISSN) Dehghani, F ; Yousefinejad, S ; Dehghani, M ; Borghei, S. M ; Javid, A. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH  2022
    Abstract
    Conventional wastewater treatment processes are not completely effective in removing vancomycin. In this study, affecting parameters on vancomycin degradation, such as pH, catalyst, initial vancomycin concentration, temperature, and reaction time were investigated simultaneously during a removal process based on titanium dioxide with ultraviolet irradiation in an aqueous solution. Titanium dioxide was synthesized and characterized using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The average size of the synthesized crystals was 4.7 (± 0.2) nm. Design of experiments was done by a central composite design based on the response surface methodology and multiple linear regression was... 

    Vancomycin removal using TiO2–clinoptilolite/UV in aqueous media and optimisation using response surface methodology

    , Article International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry ; 2022 ; 03067319 (ISSN) Dehghani, F ; Yousefinejad, S ; Dehghani, M ; Borghei, S. M ; Javid, A. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Ltd  2022
    Abstract
    Investigations have shown the traces of antibiotics in surface water, groundwater, wastewater treatment plants, and drinking water. However, conventional wastewater treatment is not entirely effective for vancomycin degradation. Advanced oxidation is one of the most widespread methods of antibiotic degradation in aqueous media. Vancomycin was quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography. The Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on Central Composite Design (CCD) was used to explore and optimise the effect of the independent variables on vancomycin degradation. Independent variables were as follows: pH (3–11), vancomycin concentration (15–75 mg/L), TiO2–clinoptilolite (25–125 mg in... 

    Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Incremental Emotional Intelligence Models

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Bayat, Firoozeh (Author) ; Hashemi Mohammad Abad, Saeid (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are rapidly emerging as an important area in mobile computing research. Applications of WSNs are numerous and growing, some of them are even highly critical, like military or safety applications. Security measures must be applied to protect the network from a variety of attacks. Since no intrusion prevention measure is perfect, intrusion detection becomes an important second wall to protect the network. WSNs have unique nature which is different from other kinds of networks. In this project, we examine the characteristics and vulnerabilities of WSNs and propose a new intrusion detection model to protect the network security. In this work we have not only... 

    Development of an EPFC-Based Method Engineering Environment for Assembly-Based Construction of Agile Methodologies

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shakeri Hossein Abad, Zahra (Author) ; Ramsin, Raman (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Methodology engineering is a branch of software engineering which deals with the design, development, and modification of methodologies, and the techniques and tools for developing information systems. Methodology engineering requirements demand the support of Computer Aided Methodology Engineering (CAME) tools. Recently, method engineering focus has shifted towards Situational Method Engineering (SME); i.e. context-specific methodology development. The emergence of SME approaches has brought about various methods for methodology development; including ad hoc, paradigm-based, extension-based and assembly-based approaches. In the assembly-based strategy, appropriate method chunks are... 

    Probabilistic optimal power flow in correlated hybrid wind-PV power systems: A review and a new approach

    , Article Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews ; Vol. 41 , 2014 , pp. 1437-1446 ; ISSN: 13640321 Aien, M ; Rashidinejad, M ; Firuz-Abad, M. F ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    Hastening the power industry reregulation juxtaposed with the unprecedented utilization of uncertain renewable energies (REs), faces power system operation with sever uncertainties. Consequently, uncertainty assessment of system performance is an obligation. This paper reviews the probabilistic techniques used for probabilistic optimal power flow (P-OPF) studies and proposes a novel and powerful approach using the unscented transformation (UT) method. The heart of the proposed method lies in how to produce the sampling points. Appropriate sampling points are chosen to perform the P-OPF with a high degree of accuracy and less computational burden compared with features of other existing...