Pseudo-triangulating a simple polygon from its visibility graph

, Article 2015 5th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering, ICCKE 2015, 29 October 2015 ; October , 2015 , Pages 106-111 ; 9781467392808 (ISBN) Emamy, Z. S ; Sharif University of Technology

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc 2015

Abstract

Visibility graph of a simple polygon in a plain is a graph in which the number of its vertices corresponds with the number of vertices in the polygon and each of its edges corresponds with a pair of visible vertices in the polygon. Visibility graph reconstruction of a polygon is one of the old and important problems in computational geometry for which no algorithm has been offered yet. Considering that the problem of visibility graph reconstruction of a pseudo-triangle has been solved, we present an O(n2)-time algorithm for pseudo-triangulation of a simple polygon, using the visibility graph corresponding with the polygon (n is number of vertices of the polygon). To do so, first we present a...

Synthesize of Graphene Nanoribbons with a Non-Zero Energy Band Gap for Inactivation of Alive Cells Using Infrared Irradiation

, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Emamy, Hamed (Author) ; Akhavan, Omid (Supervisor)

Abstract

Graphene is a one layer atom thickness and zero energy gap so for using it in nano electronic and transistors baised on graphene it's energy gap should be opened.one of the methods for opening graphene band gap is creating nano scale boundaries or synthesize graphene nanoribbons. One of the new methods for graphene nanoribbon synthesize is longitudinal opening of carbon nanotube. In this thesis graphene nanoribbons synthesize with this method and analyze with AFM and Raman spectroscopy. Carbon nanotubes also have energy gap and IR absorption recently they used for living cell destruction. In this thesis we synthesize graphene nanoribbons and analyzing their optical absorption and use it for...

Nontoxic concentrations of PEGylated graphene nanoribbons for selective cancer cell imaging and photothermal therapy

, Article Journal of Materials Chemistry ; Volume 22, Issue 38 , 2012 , Pages 20626-20633 ; 09599428 (ISSN) Akhavan, O ; Ghaderi, E ; Emamy, H ; Sharif University of Technology

2012

Abstract

Reduced graphene oxide nanoribbons functionalized by amphiphilic polyethylene glycol (rGONR-PEG) were applied to attach arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD)-based peptide and cyanine dye 3 (cy3) for targeting ανβ3 integrin receptors on human glioblastoma cell line U87MG and its selective fluorescence imaging, respectively. The rGONR-PEG suspension with a concentration of 100 μg mL -1 showed ∼14 and 2.4-fold higher near infrared (NIR) absorption at 808 nm than GONR (with dimensions of ∼80 nm × 1 μm) and rGO-PEG sheets (with lateral dimensions of ∼2 μm), respectively. The rGONR-PEG-cy3-RGD exhibited highly efficient NIR photothermal therapy performance (concentrations ≥1.0 μg mL-1 resulted in...

Characterizing an Environment from Visibility Information

, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Emamy, Zahra Sadat (Author) ; Zarei, Alireze (Supervisor)

Abstract

Using visual information of an environment is the immediate way of detecting and identifying an unknown environment. These information maybe obtained using straight visibility detecting sensors. One of the formal models of these visual information is the visibility graph which have a vertex for each vertex (corner point) of the environment and two vertices have an edge whenever their corresponding corners see each other. Then, the problem is to characterize such a graph and reconstruct the target environment with equivalent visibility graph. Despite existence of plenty of research results, these are open problems in computational geometry and rigid results exist only for limited special...

Genotoxicity of graphene nanoribbons in human mesenchymal stem cells

, Article Carbon ; Volume 54 , 2013 , Pages 419-431 ; 00086223 (ISSN) Akhavan, O ; Ghaderi, E ; Emamy, H ; Akhavan, F ; Sharif University of Technology

2013

Abstract

Single-layer reduced graphene oxide nanoribbons (rGONRs) were obtained through an oxidative unzipping of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and a subsequent deoxygenation by hydrazine and bovine serum albumin. Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) were isolated from umbilical cord blood and used for checking the concentration- and time-dependent cyto- and geno-toxic effects of the rGONRs and reduced graphene oxide sheets (rGOSs). The cell viability assay indicated significant cytotoxic effects of 10 μg/mL rGONRs after 1 h exposure time, while the rGOSs exhibited the same cytotoxicity at concentration of 100 μg/mL after 96 h. The oxidative stress was found as the main mechanism involved in the...

Investigation of the effect of Al-5Ti-1B grain refiner on dry sliding wear behavior of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy formed by strain-induced melt activation process

, Article Materials and Design ; Volume 46 , 2013 , Pages 766-775 ; 02641275 (ISSN) Alipour, M ; Aghdam, B. G ; Rahnoma, H. E ; Emamy, M ; Sharif University of Technology

2013

Abstract

This study was undertaken to investigate the influence of Al-5Ti-1B master alloy and modified strain-induced melt activation process on the structural characteristics, mechanical properties and dry sliding wear behavior of Al-12Zn-3Mg-2.5Cu aluminum alloy. The optimum amount of Ti containing master alloy for proper grain refining was selected as 2. wt.%. The alloy was produced by modified strain-induced melt activation (SIMA) process. Reheating condition to obtain a fine globular microstructure was optimized. The optimum temperature and time in strain-induced melt activation process are 575. °C and 20. min, respectively. T6 heat treatment was applied for all specimens before tensile testing....

An efficient tabu search algorithm for the single row facility location problem [electronic resource]

, Article European Journal Of Operational Research ; Vol. 205, No. 1, pp. 98-105 Samarghandi, H. (Hamed) ; Eshghi, Kourosh ; Sharif University of Technology

Abstract

The general goal of the facility layout problem is to arrange a given number of facilities to minimize the total cost associated with the known or projected interactions between them. One of the special classes of the facility layout problem is the Single Row Facility Layout Problem (SRFLP), which consists of finding an optimal linear placement of rectangular facilities with varying dimensions on a straight line. This paper first presents and proves a theorem to find the optimal solution of a special case of SRFLP. The results obtained by this theorem prove to be very useful in reducing the computational efforts when a new algorithm based on tabu search for the SRFLP is proposed in this...

Sensitivity analysis of matching pennies game [electronic resource]

, Article Mathematical and Computer Modelling ; Volume 51, Issues 5–6, March 2010, Pages 722–735 Yarmand, H. (Hamed) ; Eshghi, Kourosh ; Sharif University of Technology

Abstract

In this paper, we have discussed the results of sensitivity analysis in a payoff matrix of the Matching Pennies game. After representing the game as a LP model, the sensitivity analysis of the elements of the payoff matrix is presented. The game value and the optimal strategies for different values of parameters are determined and compared

Parametric study and computation of seismic performance factors of braced shear panels

, Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 23, Issue 2 , 2016 , Pages 460-474 ; 10263098 (ISSN) Hamed, A ; Mofid, M ; Sharif University of Technology

Sharif University of Technology 2016

Abstract

By locating a steel shear panel on the intersection point of the X-braces, concentrically or eccentrically braced shear panel (CBFSP or EBFSP) is formed. In this paper, to perform parametric study, 1-story CBFSP and EBFSP models with span length greater or less than height are considered. Using linear static analyses, the effects of size and location of the shear panel on the lateral stiffness of the frame with respect to the moment resisting frame with the same member sections are investigated. Next, for 1- And 3-story models, maximum displacement, along with base shear, and the ratio between the dissipated energy and input energy are examined under 4 ground motion records. Behavior of the...

Assessment of Seismic Retrofit Policies for Buildings

, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Movahedi, Ali (Author) ; Kashani, Hamed (Supervisor)

Abstract

Occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquake could seriously damage most buildings especially those with insufficient resistance located in urban worn-out textures. In order to reduce unpleasant consequences of an earthquake, appropriate policies need to be considered to persuade the beneficiaries to follow retrofitting standards in the process of planning, designing, and construction of buildings. These policies shall be implemented through institutions in arbitrary or obligatory forms, by encouragement or penalty mechanisms. In order to consider these policies, first of all we need to identify the beneficiaries and their particulars. By studying and considering subjects discussed in...

Optimal-Robust Control of Drug Delivery in Cancer Chemotherapy

, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hosseini, Fatemeh (Author) ; Moradi, Hamed (Supervisor)

Abstract

Chemotherapy is a proven and effective systematic approach to treat various types of cancers. Despite its advantages, chemotherapy would kill healthy as well as cancer cells. To overcome this problem, different controlling strategies are implemented. This study aims to provide a medicine drug delivery schedule for chemotherapy (by designing a proper controlling system) based on the verifiable mathematical models. First, the dynamic model is analysed and stability points are reviewed. The selected model has five state variables and two inputs. In this study, the focus is on dynamic model analysis and obtaining an effective and appropriate treatment pattern by designing a proper controller. To...

Real Options Analysis Framework for the Optimal Timing of Network Infrastructure Systems Retrofits

, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Roghani, Mehran (Author) ; Kashani, Hamed (Supervisor)

Abstract

Natural disasters can damage the infrastructure of society. Damages to the infrastructure components of society can disrupt their service delivery. Disruption in providing services to society's infrastructure can disrupt social and economic activities and impose various significant costs on society. The cost of repairing the damaged infrastructure and reducing the income of households are among the economic damages of accidents. The decline in the quality of life, as well as the death and injury of people due to the breakdown of the infrastructure or the disruption in their services, are among the social damages caused by accidents. In the same way, natural disasters are considered a...

Analysis of Seismic Vulnerability Reduction Policies of Residential Buildings Using a Multi-agent Evolutionary Game Model Based on Prospect Theory

, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hosseini, Ahmad (Author) ; Kashani, Hamed (Supervisor)

Abstract

Due to the vulnerability of urban fabric and residential buildings to earthquakes and considering its destructive social and economic effects on society, the need to adopt appropriate policies to prevent and reduce vulnerability, has been increasingly considered by policy makers. Despite the laws, regulations, incentives and penalties that policymakers have envisioned to prevent unprincipled and unsafe construction, evidence shows that a significant number of new buildings being built in the country are not earthquake resistant and there are many violations in design, implementation and supervision that is done by the stakeholders. To solve this problem, research has been done on the...

Development of a Multi-functional Soil Column for Studying Bioremediation and Multiphase Flow

, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Samari, Peyman (Author) ; Sadeghi, Hamed (Supervisor)

Abstract

Soil and water pollution is one of the most common types of pollution in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The development of mines and the oil and petrochemical industry on one hand and the non-compliance with environmental requirements on the other hand have caused large amounts of hydrocarbon pollutants and heavy metals to enter the environment in recent decades. Petroleum materials and heavy metals leak into the surrounding environment during drilling and extraction in oil sites and mines or during land and sea transportation, despite the measures taken to control their pollution. The conducted studies show that human industrial activities are the only cause of environmental pollution...

Developing Novel Algorithms to Simultaneous Power Regulation and Load Mitigation of Modern Variable Speed Wind Turbines

, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Golnary, Farshad (Author) ; Moradi, Hamed (Supervisor)

Abstract

The power control of horizontal axis wind turbines can affect significantly the vibration loads and fatigue life of the tower and the blades. In this thesis, we are going to consider both the power control and vibration load mitigation of the tower fore-aft vibration. For this purpose, at first, we developed a fully coupled model of the NREL 5MW turbine. This model considers the full aeroelastic behavior of the blades and tower and is validated by experiment results, comparing the time history data with the FAST (Fatigue, Aerodynamics, Structures, and Turbulence ) code which is developed by NREL (National Renewable Energy Lab in the United States). In the next, to estimate EWV, a novel...

Laboratory Investigation of the Effects of Sodium Chloride Concentration on Soil Water Retention Curve and Volumetric behavior Using an Unsaturated Automatic Oedometer

, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nasiri, Hamed (Author) ; Sadeghi, Hamed (Supervisor)

Abstract

Laboratory studies to investigate the effects of different saline concentrations (such as sodium chloride or calcium chloride) on the soil water retention behavior of clayey soils and their volumetric changes have received much attention recently. However, many previous studies have investigated these effects in only one path of the SWRC (wetting or drying path) and the effects of saline concentration on hydraulic hysteresis have not been considered. In addition, researchers have frequently studied these effects on SWRC on clay samples, and little research has been done on collapsible soils. Therefore, the most important purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of increasing...

Robust and Nonlinear Control of the Boiler-Turbine Unit Performance in a Coal Fired Ultra-Supercritical Once Through Boiler Power Plant in Order to Optimize the Uncertain Problem

, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Esmaeili, Mohammad (Author) ; Moradi, Hamed (Supervisor)

Abstract

Nowadays electricity power has a key role in developing various aspects of the world. The great importance of fossil fuel power plants come from their large contribution in electricity power generation. Among the different fossil fuel power generation technologies, supercritical power plants have great advantages. They are an advanced power generation technology with high plant efficiency, high coal utilization and low emission. Their complexity and existing many unavoidable uncertainty sources in their dynamic such as changes of ambient temperature, climate condition and wear of components make their control challenging. To overcome mentioned problems and achieving a good performance, a...

Numerical Modeling of Stability and Transport of Soluble Contaminants in Tailings Dams under Coupled Hydro-Chemical Processes (A Case Study of Sarcheshmeh Tailings Dam)

, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Anbarestani, Mona (Author) ; Sadeghi, Hamed (Supervisor)

Abstract

The instability and contamination leakage through tailings dams is one of the major problems of them. These dams are usually constructed through self-consolidation with minimum compaction effort, so special attention must be given to the stability of these structures. In addition, tailings dams contain considerable amounts of metals and chemically soluble contaminants resulting from mining processes in their reservoirs, making them more likely to leak contamination from the dam's foundation and body, causing pollution downstream. The infiltration of various chemical contaminants into the soil may alter its hydraulic and resistance properties. Laboratory studies have shown that pore solution...

Modelling and Electromechanical Control of Variable Speed wind Turbine in Order to Gain Maximum Wind Power

, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Golnary, Farshad (Author) ; Moradi, Hamed (Supervisor)

Abstract

In this research, the main purpose of the controller design is in the second region of operation of a wind turbine, which involves absorbing the maximum energy from the wind. WindPACT 1.5MW turbine has been investigated and the power coefficient of this turbine has been obtained using WT-PERF and FAST softwares. Simulations show that the results of both methods are well matched. Then, using ANFIS, a method for estimating the wind speed is derived from the data obtained by FAST. Inputs to the ANFIS system are the turbine aerodynamic power, rotor speed and blade pitch angle while the output of ANFIS system is the estimated wind speed. The maximum power coefficient of the wind turbine occurs...

Design of a Robust Active Controller to Suppress the Undesirable Vibration of Power Transmission Lines by Using the Intermediate Actuators and Optimization of Their Locations

, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Zolfaghari, Saghar (Author) ; Moradi, Hamed (Supervisor)

Abstract

Power transmission lines, which are responsible for the distribution and transmission of electrical energy from the power plant to the consumer areas, due to their characteristics such as long length and flexibility with low structural damping, face environmental irritations, especially the galloping phenomenon, causing many damages annually. In this study, it has been attempted to reduce the vibrations of power transmission lines by designing a robust active control and by using intermediate actuators in such a way that the failures of these lines can be prevented. For this purpose, linear modeling of the system and designing the controller using the pole replacement method have been done....