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, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Farzaneh, Forouhar (Supervisor)
Abstract
In recent years due to the advances in semiconductor technology and the ability to implement small-scale manufacturing, communication at 60 GHz band receive more attention than ever has been. The use of this frequency band is not only about 7-9 GHz unlicensed broadband access provided, but getting smaller devices make it possible to use multiple antennas at the transmitter and receiver, and thus taking advantage of multiple input – multiple output systems. Antennas used in these systems should have features such as small size , low weight, high gain and bandwidth and also they should keep their high efficiency and gainat high frequency range (about a few GHz ). To achieve these features...
Ezafe Recognition Using Dependency Parsing
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Bahrani, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Shojaei, Razieh (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
Ezafe is regarded as one of the most controversial and challenging issues in different Persian Language Processing (NLP) fields. It is recognized and pronounced but usually not written. So, this results in a high degree of ambiguity in Persian texts. Dependency grammar plays a significant role in optimization problems. So, to recognize the position of Ezafe in a sentence, this grammar is used in this current study. This method helps speed up computer operations and use low memory. Within this framework, first we take a close look at Ezafe distribution in Persian text. We use Uppsala Persian Dependency Corpus (2015) to analyze parsed sentences. The Ezafe constructions under study include...
Design and Preparation of a Persian Semantic Corpus Using Abstract Meaning Representation
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Bahrani, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Shojaie, Razieh (Supervisor)
Abstract
To keep in line with the day to day advancements in the fields of computational linguistics and natural language processing, and the growing attention of researchers to semantic processing, this thesis presents the design and preparation of a Persian semantic corpus using Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR). This semantic representation pairs each sentence with a single rooted, acyclic, directed graph, which is human and computer readable. Moreover, this representation paves the way for the creation of large semantic corpora. In order to bring such benefits to Persian, in this thesis we present solutions for representing Persian sentences in the framework of AMR. Moreover, a corpus of 150...
Broadband, polarization-insensitive, and wide-angle optical absorber based on fractal plasmonics
, Article IEEE Photonics Technology Letters ; Volume PP, Issue 99 , 2016 ; 10411135 (ISSN) ; Abdollahramezani, S ; Chizari, A ; Khavasi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
2016
Abstract
In this paper, a plasmonic absorber consisting of a metal-dielectric-metal stack with a top layer of Sierpinski nanocarpet is theoretically investigated. Such a compact absorber depicts broadband angle-independent behavior over a wide optical wavelength range (400 700 nm) and a broad range of incidence angles (0 80). Including several feature sizes, such a fractal-like structure shows average simulated extinction response of 0:85 for either transverse electric or magnetic polarization states under normal incidence. Underlying mechanisms of absorbance due to excited surface plasmon modes as well as electric/magnetic dipole resonances are well revealed by investigating electric field, magnetic...
Persian Causative/Inchoative Alternation from an LFG Perspective
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Khosravizadeh, Parvaneh (Supervisor) ; Shojaee, Razieh (Supervisor)
Abstract
This study attempts to describe and analyze Persian speakers’ linguistic knowledge of different types of causative and inchoative constructions within the framework of Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG). In order to do so, different studies on Persian causative alternations within theories other than LFG as well as causative alternations in other languages within LFG are reviewed. Next, different types of causative constructions are categorized conceptually and structurally after they are extracted from Bijankhan corpus (2005). Then they are analyzed syntactically and semantically. In this regard, we represent syntactic and semantic structures based on LFG as a monostratal theory. After that,...
A Semantic Valency Lexicon for Persian Predicates and Visualization of their Relations
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Khosravi Zadeh, Parvaneh (Supervisor) ; Shojaei, Razieh (Supervisor)
Abstract
The highest and most difficult layer of Natural Language Processing, is the understanding of meaning. As a result, lexicons and annotated corpora are of the utmost importance in this area. However, the lack of such semantic resources, especially in Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR), is one of the main issues in this field for Persian Language. This work by modeling PropBank, a semantic valency lexicon for English predicates, is the first step towards building such lexicons for Persian Language with the focus on AMR. Thus, a guideline describing how to annotate the Persian predicates is provided which first evaluates the common structures between the two languages and then focuses on the...
Transmission enhancement of sharply bent nanoplasmonic slot waveguides
, Article Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics ; Vol. 31, issue. 3 , 2014 , pp. 458-463 ; ISSN: 07403224 ; Hodaei, H ; Bahadori, M ; Rezaei, M ; Mehrany, K ; Sharif University of Technology
2014
Abstract
The bending performance of standard nanoplasmonic slot waveguides is substantially improved by reducing the leakage loss and reflection in a systematic way. The out-of-plane power leakage is suppressed by using square metallic patches above and below the bend. The in-plane power leakage is reduced by elimination of the asymmetry between the electrical length of the inner and outer corners of the bend. The unwanted reflection is decreased by changing the shape of the outer corner of the bend. The partial reflections caused by the indentations of the modified shape destructively interfere with each other and thereby decrease the unwanted back reflection
Persian Compound Verb Database with the Verbal Element: “Shodan”
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Khosravizadeh, Parvaneh (Supervisor) ; Shojaie, Razieh (Supervisor)
Abstract
Compound verbs (CVs) and its components, have been widely discussed in previous linguistics' researches as one of the most important and fundamental constructions of Persian language. Nevertheless most of the arguments and assumptions in those researches align with each other and studying CVs from another aspect with a different viewpoint has not been considered very much in order to solve nodes and issues in this area. We have endeavored in this thesis to review and criticize the portrayed definitions of the CVs, reconsider this construction and the syntactical and semantical roles of verbal and non-verbal elements in this combination from another point of view, and revise the previous...
Multi-conductor transmission line networks in analysis of side-coupled metal-insulator-metal plasmonic structures
, Article Optics Communications ; Vol. 313, issue , 2014 , pp. 375-381 ; ISSN: 00304018 ; Bahadori, M ; Rezaei, M ; Khavasi, A ; Hodaei, H ; Mehrany, K ; Sharif University of Technology
2014
Abstract
An approximate and accurate enough multi-conductor transmission line model is developed for analysis of side-coupled metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguides. MIM waveguides have been already modeled by single conductor transmission lines. Here, the side coupling effects that exist between neighboring plasmonic structures are taken into account by finding appropriate values for distributed mutual inductance and mutual capacitance between every two neighboring conductors in the conventional single-conductor transmission line models. In this manner, multi-conductor transmission line models are introduced. Closed-form expressions are given for the transmission and reflection of miscellaneous MIM...
Optimization of Synthesis Method and Operational Improvement of High Temperature Water-gas Shift Catalyst
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Baghghalha, Morteza (Supervisor) ; Kazemeini, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Bahmani, Mohsen (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
The water-gas shift reaction, as a vital reaction in industry especially as a source of hydrogen for the manufacture of ammonia, is influential for all of the scientists and researchers in chemical engineering all around the world. In this research, high temperature water-gas shift (HTS) catalysts were investigated in order to study synthesis parameters and improvement of their performance and catalytic activity. The two catalyst categories; non pre-active and pre-active (magnetite-based samples, not requiring a reduction step prior to use) were prepared by co-precipitation method, using chloride, sulfate and nitrate metal (Fe, Cr, Cu) precursors and NaOH as precipitating agent (the aging...
Easy-to-Design Nano-Coupler Between Metal-Insulator-Metal Plasmonic and Dielectric Slab Waveguides
, Article Plasmonics ; Volume 8, Issue 2 , 2013 , Pages 1123-1128 ; 15571955 (ISSN) ; Rezaei, M ; Miri, M ; Bahadori, M ; Eshaghian, A ; Mehrany, K ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
An easy-to-design single-stub nano-coupler is proposed to increase the direct coupling efficiency between metal-insulator-metal (MIM) plasmonic and high-index dielectric waveguides. The modal reflection and transmission from the junction are exploited to provide a circuit description for the structure. The return loss of direct coupling is then minimized by loading the MIM waveguide with a single stub. Numerical examples are given, and the accuracy of the model is examined via finite-difference time-domain method
Dielectric metasurfaces solve differential and integro-differential equations
, Article Optics Letters ; Volume 42, Issue 7 , 2017 , Pages 1197-1200 ; 01469592 (ISSN) ; Chizari, A ; Eshaghian Dorche, A ; Jamali, M. V ; Salehi, J. A ; Sharif University of Technology
OSA - The Optical Society
2017
Abstract
Leveraging subwavelength resonant nanostructures, plasmonic metasurfaces have recently attracted much attention as a breakthrough concept for engineering optical waves both spatially and spectrally. However, inherent ohmic losses concomitant with low coupling efficiencies pose fundamental impediments over their practical applications. Not only can all-dielectric metasurfaces tackle such substantial drawbacks, but also their CMOS-compatible configurations support both Mie resonances that are invariant to the incident angle. Here, we report on a transmittive metasurface comprising arrayed silicon nanodisks embedded in a homogeneous dielectric medium to manipulate phase and amplitude of...