Loading...
Search for:
esmaeelzadeh--hani
0.118 seconds
Foamability and compressive properties of AlSi7-3 vol.% SiC-0.5 wt.% TiH2 powder compact
, Article Materials Letters ; Volume 62, Issue 10-11 , 2008 , Pages 1561-1564 ; 0167577X (ISSN) ; Simchi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2008
Abstract
This paper presents experimental results on the foaming behavior and compressive properties of AlSi7-3 vol.% SiC metal foam. Elemental powders of Al, Si, SiC and TiH2 were mixed, hot compacted and foamed at 750, 780 and 810 °C. It was shown that the addition of fine SiC particles (mean diameter of 3 μm) increases the melt expansion and improves the stability of AlSi7 foam. A less drainage in the cell structure was also noticed. Meanwhile, large irregular cells in the macrostructure and a slight degradation of the mechanical properties under compressive load were observed. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
A Soft Spectrographic Mask Estimation for Speech Recognition
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sameti, Hossein (Supervisor)
Abstract
Nowadays, robustness of the Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems against various noises is major challenge in these systems. Missing feature speech recognition approaches are our goal in this thesis for achieving robust ASR systems. In these approaches, low SNR regions of a spectrogram are considered to be “missing” or “unreliable” and are removed from the spectrogram. Noise compensation is carried out by either estimating the missing regions from the remaining regions in some manner prior to recognition, or by performing recognition directly on incomplete spectrograms. These techniques clearly require a "spectrographic mask" which accurately labels the reliable and unreliable regions...
A low-power 10-Bit 40-MS/s pipeline ADC using extended capacitor sharing
, Article Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems ; 1- 5 June , 2014 , pp. 1147-1150 ; ISSN: 02714310 ; Sharifkhani, M ; Shabany, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2014
Abstract
This paper describes a new capacitor sharing technique for pipeline ADCs. It enables power reduction of the first and second MDACs simultaneously. The presented noise and power analysis shows that the proposed method is about 30% more efficient than the conventional one in terms of the first and second MDACs power dissipation. A 10-bit 40MS/s pipeline ADC employing the proposed technique was designed in 90-nm CMOS technology achieving a power consumption of 4.2 mW
Effect of ceramic particle addition on the foaming behavior, cell structure and mechanical properties of P/M AlSi7 foam
, Article Materials Science and Engineering A ; Volume 424, Issue 1-2 , 2006 , Pages 290-299 ; 09215093 (ISSN) ; Simchi, A ; Lehmhus, D ; Sharif University of Technology
2006
Abstract
The effects of SiC addition on the foaming behavior and compressive properties of AlSi7 metal foams were studied. Elemental powders of Al, Si, SiC and TiH2 were mixed, hot compacted and foamed at temperatures between 750 and 810 °C. The role of SiC volume fraction up to 10 vol.% and its particle size (3, 8 and 16 μm) was investigated. It was found that the foaming behavior of AlSi7 alloy, i.e. the maximum foam expansion and its stability, depends on the size and volume fraction of SiC particles. Increasing the amount of the ceramic particles and/or decreasing the particle size leads to less melt drainage whilst the cell structure becomes non-uniform. This is attributed to the effect of the...
Numerical Study of Heat Transfer Enhancement in Porous Medium by Applying Magnetic Field on Nano Fluid
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sadrhosseini, Hani (Supervisor)
Abstract
A 2D simulation has been carried out to study the effect of magnetic field on heat transfer and pressure drop of nanofluid flowing through a pipe filled with porous medium. The nanofluid flow is modeled as a single-phase flow, and Darcy–Brinkman–Forchheimer equation is employed to model fluid flow in porous media. A constant uniform heat flux was imposed on the walls of the cylinder, and the values of Darcy number, Hartmann number, and volume fraction of the nanoparticles were selected as 0.1, 200, and 0.2, respectively. Effects of parameters such as Reynolds number, the material of the porous medium (conductivity and porosity), and material of nanofluids have been investigated in the...
Low-Power Reconfigurable Pipeline ADC for Multi-Standard Communication
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sharifkhani, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Shoaee, Omid (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
With the rapid development of wireless communication standards, the co-existence of multiple standards in a single chip becomes inevitable. It is also fueling interest in analog to digital converters (ADCs) that are reconfigurable over a wide range of bandwidths and resolutions with adaptive power consumption. Employing such ADCs rather than using multiple individually power-optimized ADCs results in a great reduction of silicon area. Hence, a reconfigurable ADC can reduce time to market, and save costs.
This thesis addresses the challenges exists in conventional reconfigurable methods, and presents a novel reconfiguration methodology for changing resolution in pipeline ADCs. The...
This thesis addresses the challenges exists in conventional reconfigurable methods, and presents a novel reconfiguration methodology for changing resolution in pipeline ADCs. The...
Design and Manufacturing of Atmospheric Water Generation in Hot and Humid Area
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sadr Hosseini, Hani (Supervisor)
Abstract
This experimental study evaluates the implementation of atmospheric water generator (AWG) apparatus for rural households to supply the needed water. Humid (atmospheric) air is sucked into the condenser and passed through an air filter by a fan; since the temperature of the condenser is lower than the ambient air temperature (dew point temperature), the moist in the atmospheric air is condensed and freshwater is collected which is stored in a tank and after 7 stages of purification will be ready to drink.Data of this project is obtained from Kish Island’s weather station to find the average temperature and humidity. Kish Island is chosen for this project because of its high humidity and...
Joint reliable and power-efficient CDS-based topology control for wireless multi-hop networks
, Article Communications in Computer and Information Science, 26 June 2010 through 28 June 2010, Ankara ; Volume 84 , 2010 , Pages 327-337 ; 18650929 (ISSN) ; 9783642141706 (ISBN) ; Yassaei, M ; Ejlali, A ; Rabiee, H. R ; Esmaeelzadeh, V ; Sharif University of Technology
2010
Abstract
High reliability and low power consumption are the critical objectives in wireless networks and the network topology is an effective issue in these objectives. This paper investigates these two objectives in the wireless multi-hop networks simultaneously. For this purpose, a connected dominating set CDS-based topology control approach is proposed. In this approach a distributed topology control algorithm with different power adjustment measures is suggested. Our goal is to self-organize this network with minimum interference and power consumption subject to connectivity preservation. Unlike many reliability enhancement algorithms, the proposed mechanism does not compromise power consumption....
Simulation of Flow Drag Reduction through Air Injection from the Porous Wall
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Moosavi, Ali (Supervisor) ; Sadrhosseini, Hani (Supervisor)
Abstract
The effect of using backpressure of air injection in a microchannel on internal flow pressure drop were investigated in this study. Multiphase flows are commonly encountered in gas and oil industries. Flow fields in production operations are often complex and include multiphase flows of gas and liquid. Previously, because of their complex nature, these flow patterns have been mostly investigated only experimentally and empirical correlations based on the experimental data. From another point of view, it is almost impossible to experimentally realize all the flow conditions for each of the flow patterns. Nowadays computer facilities provide the tool to construct and use large-scale...
Numerical Investigation of Using Porous Media Combustion in a Thermophotovoltaic Power Generator
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sadrhosseini, Hani (Supervisor) ; Zohoor, Hassan ($item.subfieldsMap.e)
Abstract
One of the new technologies for direct energy conversion at micro scale is micro thermophotovoltaic (micro TPV). The main part of a micro TPV system is micro combustor. The ultimate goal in the design of this part is reaching to a uniform and high temperature profile along the micro combustor wall. One of the ways to reach this goal in the macro scale is the porous media combustion. In the present work, a one dimensional numerical code is developed to investigate the effect of porous media on micro combustor of a micro TPV power generator. To increase the accuracy of the results, a multi-step reaction mechanism and temperature dependent thermophysical properties will be used. The numerical...
Ion Separation through a Y-Shaped CNT Membrane- A Molecular Dynamics Simulation
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Mousavi, Ali (Supervisor) ; Sadrhosseini, Hani (Supervisor)
Abstract
Nowadays, water desalination is a widely-used method for producing clean and fresh water. Recent researches in this area have mostly focused on Reverse Osmosis technology which is one of the most efficient technologies in water desalination. A new idea to increase the efficiency of a recently-designed reverse osmosis membrane called “Honeycomb Carbon Nanotube Membrane” is presented through molecular dynamics simulation. Although in this study only the inlet area of the honeycomb structure which is a Y-shaped entrance, is modeled and studied, but obviously, any improvement in the membrane inlet, equals better results at outlet which means a more efficient desalination process. Present thesis...
Numerical Study on the Influence of Magnetic and Electric Fields on Filtration Performance of Wet Granular Beds
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Moosavi, Ali (Supervisor) ; Sadrhosseini, Hani (Supervisor)
Abstract
The aim of this study is to develop an understanding of the role of the magnetic and electric forces on the filtration performance of wet granular beds. At first, the effect of wetting is considered by locating micro water film around the square channel for particles deposition in four different Reynolds Re=1 to Re=10 number, Typically 1000 particles in different sizes (100nm-10μm) were injected to microchannel when air and water formed completely on the surface of the block. The Drag force, Brownian force, Saffman`s lift force and the gravity force are affecting the particles. After that Dielectrophoretic and Magnetophoretic forces were included in the domain for investigating the role of...
Numerical Study of Enhancement of Inflection Point Focusing for Blood Cell Separation
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Moosavi, Ali (Supervisor) ; Sadrhosseini, Hani (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
Today, the determination and therapy of numerous illnesses, including malignant growth, relies upon the information and assessment of platelets, so blood testing and cell examination is fundamental to survey the movement of disease. The lab on a chip innovation is utilized as an extremely productive device in cell studies. The lab on a chip is used as a foundation and a substrate for making a legitimate stream for cell processes in medication. This innovation is a gadget or framework with millimeters or centimeters aspects like a chip, and it performs research facility handling on a micron-scale. In spite of the fact that it has a few impediments, it has so many values; for example, it...
Experimental Study of Internal Forced Convection of Ferrofluid Flow in Porous Media
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sadrhosseini, Hani (Supervisor) ; Shafii, Mohammad Behshad (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
The present work illustrates the results of an experimental study of ferrofluid flow in a tube subjected to a constant heat flux on its wall and filled with permeable material under the effect of magnetic field. The aim of this project is investigating the enhancement of heat transfer and obtaining a uniform temperature distribution inside the pipe. In order to achieve this, a porous medium with a porosity of 0.39 and ferrofluid with volume fractions of 0.6, 1.0 and 1.5 are used simultaneously, in the presence of magnetic field. The experiments are held for four different Reynolds numbers of 147.1, 167.3, 184.3 and 205.1. Also, four various modes of the oscillatory magnetic field are applied...
Numerical Study of Effective Factors in Polyurethane Injection in Porous Media
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sadr Hosseini, Hani (Supervisor) ; Afshin, Hossein (Supervisor)
Abstract
Porous medium is a material consisting of a solid matrix with an interconnected void. A polymer is a large molecule composed of many repeated subunits, known as monomers; Polyurethane is a type of polymer which has many uses. The aim of this research project is to investigate the effective factors in polyurethane polymer injection and the behavior of this material during the foaming in cavities with different soil porosities (0.15 < φ < 0.4). Parameters such as thermal boundary conditions and the soil material that could be effective in solidification of polyurethane are analyzed, numerically using FLUENT software. A simplified model for foaming is presented in this study which can be used...
Numerical Simulation of a Micro-Fluidic Fuel Cell
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sadrhosseini, Hani (Supervisor) ; Moosavi, Ali (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
The microfluidic fuel cell or laminar flow-based fuel cell is a membrane-less fuel cell which typically consists of two electrodes mounted within a T- or Y-shaped microchannel. Aqueous fuel and oxidant are introduced from the two inlets of the channel and flow together side-by-side toward the end of the channel. The Reynolds number in the microchannel is low, and hence viscous forces are dominant over the inertial forces. This causes the anolyte and catholyte form a co-laminar flow inside the microchannel which is required to maintain the separation of the fuel and oxidant and limit the reactions to the appropriate electrodes. In this work, a comprehensive numerical model of the microfluidic...
Numerical Study on Improvement of Performance of Savonius Wind Turbine with Curtaining
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Shamloo, Amir (Supervisor) ; Sadrhosseini, Hani (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this study, the performance of an existing Savonius turbine has been improved through designing a curved curtain, the curtain has been placed in front of the rotor. To do so, the main purpose is to increase the net static torque of wind rotor via a newly designed curtain. A new guide vane is designed to prevent negative torque produced by convex surface of wind rotor and increasing wind velocity which is impacted concave side of wind turbine rotor blade. The numerical modeling of flow field is verified by experimental result for wind rotor without straightener. The numerical code verification accomplished at three different angle of rotation which the biggest difference between...
Simulation of Rapid Formation of Multicellular Spheroids in Double-emulsion Droplets with Controllable Microenvironment
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Moosavi, Ali (Supervisor) ; Sadrhosseini, Hani (Supervisor)
Abstract
This study is aimed at simulation of double emulsion formation in a microfluidic double flow focusing device which consists of two cross-junctions connected serially. The water in oil (w/o) emulsions are produced in the first junction. In the second junction, water in oil emulsions are encapsulated by an outer aqueous phase to generate water in oil in water (w/o/w) double emulsions. Water in oil emulsions are formed in hydrophobic channels and water in oil in water double emulsions are formed in hydrophilic channels. A three phase numerical model, based on the VOF-CSF method, is developed for simulating the process of double emulsion formation. An adaptive mesh refinement technique is...
Simulation of Micro Swimmer in Fluid at Low Reynolds Number
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Moosavi, Ali (Supervisor) ; Sadr Hosseini, Hani (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this study, two micro swimmers have been modeled using computational fluid dynamics and the motion specifications have been presented. The mechanisms can be used for different applications like drug delivery, monitoring, doing tasks in dangerous environments like robots and etc… . These moving mechanisms are inspired from a type of plankton named “cladoceran Podon Intermedius”, accordingly we have compared our results with data obtained by particle image velocimetry. For CFD simulation, an unstructured 2-dimensional mesh has been generated. Dynamic meshing has also been utilized in a meshing zone around the moving parts. Unsteady simulations were run for axisymmetric and plane symmetry...
Optimization of Condenser Online Cleaning System
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Taghizadeh Manzari, Mehrdad (Supervisor) ; Sadrhosseini, Hani (Supervisor)
Abstract
In water service processes, tubular heat exchangers are commonly used to provide a heat transfer medium for cooling or heating of which both are subject to fouling of heat transfer surfaces. The deposit would dominantly build up in form of fouling, crystallization, and or particulate fouling depending on the operating and surface conditions. This, in turn, may result in more demand for excessive energy consumption due to higher pumping requirements, as well as for offsetting the impact of fouling. Introducing the subject of the on-line condenser tube cleaning system as a most effective way of encountering with deposits and its components, the difficulties encountered during operation and...