Loading...
Search for: farahzadi--shadi
0.079 seconds

    Female labor participation in Iran: a structural model estimation

    , Article Journal of Economic Studies ; Volume 47, Issue 1 , 2020 , Pages 1-19 Farahzadi, S ; Rahmati, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Emerald Group Publishing Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine why female labor force participation in Iran has been less than 20 percent. Design/methodology/approach: The authors estimate a structural dynamic matching model of female participation using individual panel data in Iran. The study incorporates many factors such as wage, child cost, education, spouse employment and job market search parameters. Findings: The study finds that gender discrimination in job finding has the biggest effect in reducing the rate of women's participation. If all market differences disappear, the female participation rate will increase by 12 percentage points to almost 27 percent, which is still much lower than that... 

    Modeling and Simulation of Particle Size Distribution of Polystyrene in a Semibatch Suspension Polymerization

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Farahzadi, Hamzeh (Author) ; Shahrokhi, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Suspension polymerization is an important industrial process. Product of this process is particulate polymers that have a widely use in human lives. An important property of suspension polymerization process is the particle size distribution (PSD), which affects the end-use properties of the products. Therefore, the evolution of PSD is a major concern in the design of a suspension polymerization process. In a suspension polymerization reactor the evaluation of particle size distribution is the result of the interaction of the mixing conditions and the kinetics of the polymerization reactions. Mathematical modeling of particle size distribution in suspension polymerization processes should... 

    MIMO radar beamforming using orthogonal decomposition of correlation matrix

    , Article Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing ; Volume 32, Issue 4 , 2013 , Pages 1791-1809 ; 0278081X (ISSN) Shadi, K ; Behnia, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    MIMO radar is the next generation radar which transmits arbitrary waveforms at each one of its apertures. It has been shown that the design of waveforms for MIMO radars in order to synthesize a desired spatial beampattern is mapped into a waveform correlation matrix R design in the narrowband case. As of now, given a desired beampattern or estimated locations information of targets, calculating R has been modeled as an optimization problem like semi-definite programming. Also, in some special cases like rectangular beampattern, closed-form solutions for R has been proposed. In this paper, we introduce a fast algorithm which is capable of designing R in order to achieve more arbitrary... 

    Transmit beampattern synthesis using eigenvalue decomposition in MIMO radar

    , Article ICICS 2011 - 8th International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing, 13 December 2011 through 16 December 2011 ; December , 2011 , Page(s): 1 - 5 ; 9781457700309 (ISBN) Shadi, K ; Behnia, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    MIMO radar is the next generation radar which transmits arbitrary waveforms at each one of its apertures. It has been shown that design of waveforms for MIMO radars in order to synthesize a desired spatial beampattern is mapped into a waveform correlation matrix (R) design in the narrowband case. Searching for desired R has been modeled as a convex optimization problem which demands considerable processing power. There are also some close form solutions for special cases like rectangular beampatterns. Here we deal with the problem from a matrix eigenvalue theory perspective and show how close form solutions can be found for more general cases relaxing high computational power demand. Our... 

    MIMO Radars Waveform Design

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shadi, Kamal (Author) ; Behnia, F (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    MIMO radar is a next generation radar which transmits arbitrary waveforms at each one of its apertures. It has been shown that design of waveforms for MIMO radars in order to synthesize a desired spatial beampattern, is mapped into a waveform correlation matrix (R) design in the narrowband case. Therefore, waveform design in MIMO radar for beamforming could be broken into two steps, namely correlation matrix design and waveform synthesis for achieving given R. As of now, given a desired beampattern or estimated location information of targets, calculating R has been modeled as an optimization problem like SDP. Also, in some special cases like rectangular beampattern, close form solutions for... 

    Optimal control of molecular weight and particle size distributions in a batch suspension polymerization reactor

    , Article Iranian Polymer Journal (English Edition) ; Volume 28, Issue 9 , 2019 , Pages 735-745 ; 10261265 (ISSN) Koolivand, A ; Shahrokhi, M ; Farahzadi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer London  2019
    Abstract
    Mechanistic modelling is an engineering approach to simulate reasonable physical and chemical processes to develop a model to describe the behaviour of a system. Mathematical models are commonly adopted to explore the physical limits of a process, and are applied to process development, optimization and control. In this work, the population balance model and the moment technique have been utilized to model a suspension polymerization reactor and predict the dynamic evolution of particle size and molecular weight distributions. These distributions are two important factors that affect the physical, rheological and mechanical properties of a polymer, and its final product quality. The cell... 

    Factors Affecting Labor Market Participation Rate of Married Women in Iran

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Farahzadi, Shadi (Author) ; Rahmati, Mohammad Hossein (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Iran has one of the lowest rates of female participation in the labor market among countries. In 2015, for every 100 men over 10 years old, only 21 women’s labor force participation was confirmed. This paper attemps to determine factors which cause low participation rate of women, particularly married ones. For this purpose, using structural estimation method, a dynamic discrete choice model was built, and estimated with means of simulated method of moments (SSM). The results indicated that the most important factor for low participation rate of married woman is children cost. Elimination of this cost would increase participation rate of married women about 30 percantage points  

    Fixed-Mix Rules in an Evolutionary Market Using a Factor Model for Dividends

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shadi Givi, Maryam (Author) ; Zamani, Shiva (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, we simulate the competition between some investment strategies based on dividends with each other and with mean-variance strategy (Markowitz) in an evolutionary finance framework. We perform simulations by two different approaches. In the first one, we use real dividend data and, in the second one we use dividends that are generated according to a dividend factor model. The dividend factor model which relates the dividends to the macro-economic factors is estimated from data using principal component analysis. Our simulations show that in this competition, the evolutionary portfolio rule will eventually hold the total market wealth. According to this simple rule the portfolio... 

    Extract Non-Line-of-Sight state of base stations and error mitigation technique for wireless localization in micro-cell networks

    , Article Computer Communications ; Volume 35, Issue 7 , 2012 , Pages 885-893 ; 01403664 (ISSN) Dehghani, H. L ; Golmohammadi, S ; Shadi, K ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    Non Line of Sight (NLOS) propagation is a challenging issue which the performance of network based wireless localization is limited by errors primarily caused by NLOS corruption. NLOS is inherently a dominant source of errors in metropolitan area wireless networks, like cellular one, so in this paper we discuss our proposed algorithm within cellular network terminology. This paper contributes two novel algorithms. The first one is to extract the NLOS state of base station (BS) and the second one is a correction algorithm to enhance the measurements accuracy. Our proposed algorithm discuses a novel localization technique to estimate true mobile terminal (MT) location from a set of possibly... 

    Well-conditioned sensor placement for range-only localization

    , Article 2011 4th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security, NTMS 2011 - Proceedings, 7 February 2011 through 10 February 2011 ; February , 2011 , Page(s): 1 - 5 ; ISSN : 21574952 ; 9781424487042 (ISBN) Shadi, K ; Dehghani, H. L ; Gholampour, I ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    This paper addresses the optimality of Network topology for localization purposes when measurements are range-only. Localization procedures based on TOA and TDOA range measurements are considered in this paper. As of now, the optimal placement of fixed terminals to locate mobile terminals has been studied based on Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB). CRLB is a universal bound on the variance of a general unbiased estimator and therefore is not dependent to the estimator and methods of localization. Here we introduce another algorithm dependent criterion, based on perturbation theory of linear equations. Different optimal topologies are presented using the new criterion. These optimal topologies,... 

    Inverse design of compact power divider with arbitrary outputs for 5G applications

    , Article Scientific Reports ; Volume 12, Issue 1 , 2022 ; 20452322 (ISSN) Shadi, M ; Tavakol, M. R ; Atlasbaf, Z ; Sharif University of Technology
    Nature Research  2022
    Abstract
    Since the recent on-demand applications need more sophisticated circuits and subsystems, components with configurable capabilities attract attention more than before in commercial systems, specifically the fifth generation (5G). Power dividers play a crucial role in 5G phased array systems, and their role becomes more significant if the output powers ratio is adjustable. Here, we suggest a design methodology by which planar power splitters with arbitrary output power levels can be designed in light of very simple perturbations, i.e., vias. Through our design procedure, we find an optimized pattern for hybrid vias-some of them are made of PEC, and others are dielectric, e.g., air,... 

    Studying the Effect of Applying Different Refrigerants in Ground Source Heat Exchangers

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shadi Diznab, Mohammad Amin (Author) ; Hakkaki-Fard, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Economical strategy of developed countries imposes to improve energy efficiency and a rational renewable energies usage in the buildings. Ground source heat pumps are one of the most important tools in the way moving toward this goal. This study focuses on studying the effect of applying different refrigerants in the direct expansion ground source heat exchangers. In order to compare the performance of the ground source heat pumps using different refrigerants, a specific methodology is presented and implemented. First on this study, the thermal performance of a geothermal borehole filled with both CO2 and a zeotropic mixture of CO2 and R32 (20/80) is studied and the quality, temperature, and... 

    Experimental Study of Drying and Calcination of Simulated High-Level Waste (HLW)

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Farahzadi, Zahra (Author) ; Samadfam, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Zahakifar, Fazel (Supervisor) ; Zaheri, Parisa (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    One of the novel methods of stabilization of nuclear waste is the use of vitrification technology. In order to stabilize high level wastes (HLLW) in glass, it is required that the elements are in their oxide form. Therefore, it is necessary to evaporate the waste and turn it into a solid form so that the elements can be converted into oxide form in the calcination furnace. Hence, one of the challenges of stabilization is the optimization of evaporation and calcination conditions. In this research, the parameters affecting evaporation were first investigated. Using laboratory measurements of application: temperature (110 to 180 °C), presence of nitric acid (0.5 to 4 mol/L), ratio of zirconium... 

    Degradation of benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX) from aqueous solution by isolated bacteria from contaminated sites

    , Article Research on Chemical Intermediates ; Volume 41, Issue 1 , January , 2015 , Pages 265-275 ; 09226168 (ISSN) Mesgari Shadi, A ; Yaghmaei, S ; Vafaei, F ; Khataee, A. R ; Hejazi, M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Kluwer Academic Publishers  2015
    Abstract
    The present study was carried out to evaluate the degradation efficiency of benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX) by isolated bacteria from various petroleum-hydrocarbons contaminated sites. Five isolated bacteria were selected for testing BTX biodegradation from liquid culture media. Each of these bacteria was able to degrade BTX but with different efficiencies. Maximum biodegradation efficiency for benzene (more than 70 %) was obtained by Gram-positive coccobacillus, Gram-positive coccus and Gram-negative bacillus bacteria, for toluene (60 %) and xylene (70 %) by Gram-positive coccobacillus and Gram-negative coccobacillus. It was found that the presence of xylene in the substrate mixture... 

    Recent clinical findings on the role of kinase inhibitors in COVID-19 management

    , Article Life Sciences ; Volume 306 , 2022 ; 00243205 (ISSN) Malekinejad, Z ; Baghbanzadeh, A ; Nakhlband, A ; Baradaran, B ; Jafari, S ; Bagheri, Y ; Raei, F ; Montazersaheb, S ; Farahzadi, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Inc  2022
    Abstract
    The highly pathogenic, novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak has emerged as a once-in-a-century pandemic with poor consequences, urgently calling for new therapeutics, cures, and supportive interventions. It has already affected over 250 million people worldwide; thereby, there is a need for novel therapies to alleviate the related complications. There is a paradigm shift in developing drugs and clinical practices to combat COVID-19. Several clinical trials have been performed or are testing diverse pharmacological interventions to alleviate viral load and complications such as cytokine release storm (CRS). Kinase-inhibitors have appeared as potential antiviral agents for COVID-19...