Loading...
Search for:
fareghbal--reza
0.134 seconds
Total 2007 records
Holography of Asymptotically Flat Spacetimes Using BMS/GCA Correspondence
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Arfaei, Hessamaddin (Supervisor) ; Fareghbal, Reza (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
According to the AdS/CFT correspondance,Gravity in an asymptotically AdS spacetimes has a conformal field theory dual. One of the perplexing concepts in theoretical physics is obtaining a comprehensive understanding of holography. To this end, it is of interest to explore whether holography exists beyond the known example of the AdS/CFT correspondence and for spacetimes other than the AdS. asymptotically flat spacetimes are of great theoretical importance.A correspondence has recentlay been proposed,which is between asymptotically flat spacetimes and a field theory with Galilean conformal symmerty and it is known as BMS/GCA correspondance.In this thsis,we have reviewed this correspondence...
Aspects of ultra-relativistic field theories via flat-space holography
, Article Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics ; Volume 771 , 2017 , Pages 189-193 ; 03702693 (ISSN) ; Naseh, A ; Rouhani, S ; Sharif University of Technology
2017
Abstract
Recently it was proposed that asymptotically flat spacetimes have a holographic dual which is an ultra-relativistic conformal field theory. In this paper, we obtain the conformal anomaly for such a theory via the flat-space holography technique. Furthermore, using flat-space holography we obtain a C-function for this theory which is monotonically decreasing from the UV to the IR by employing the null energy condition in the bulk. © 2017 The Author(s)
Extremal Black Holes and Decoupled Dynamics of Horizon
,
Ph.D. Dissertation
Sharif University of Technology
;
Arfaei, Hessamaddin
(Supervisor)
Abstract
We study a speci?c class of black holes which are called extremal. By de?ning extremality asdouble-horizon condition and imposing ?niteness assumption, we show that the dynamics of ?eldsat the horizon decouples from the rest of space. This decoupling occurs by vanishing all radialderivatives. We show this decoupling for the extremal black holes in the theories of gravity correctedby f(R)terms.We also show that these two above conditions leads to AdS × S1 near horizon geometry2of rotating black holes. This geometry which preserve SO(2, 1) × U(1) isometry group, is recentlyused in improving the entropy function method. Finally we show that decoupled equations of horizon can be derived from a...
Nearing 11D extremal intersecting giants and new decoupled sectors in D=3, 6 superconformal field theories
, Article Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology ; Volume 81, Issue 4 , 2010 ; 15507998 (ISSN) ; Gowdigere, C. N ; Mosaffa, A. E ; Sheikh Jabbari, M. M ; Sharif University of Technology
2010
Abstract
We extend the analysis of Fareghbal to charged black hole solutions of four-dimensional U(1)4 gauged supergravity which carry three charges. There are two decoupling near-horizon limits, one over the near-Bogomol'nyi-Prasad- Sommerfield (BPS) black hole solution and the other over the near-extremal, but non-BPS geometry. Taking the limit over the 11-dimensional uplift of these black hole solutions, for both of these cases we obtain a geometry which has a piece (conformal) to rotating BTZ×S2. We study the 4D, 11D, and 5D, 3D black hole properties. Moreover, we show that the BTZ×S2 geometry obtained after the near-BPS (near-extremal) limit is also a solution to five-dimensional U(1)3 ungauged...
Nearing extremal intersecting giants and new decoupled sectors in N = 4 SYM
, Article Journal of High Energy Physics ; Volume 2008, Issue 8 , 21 August , 2008 ; 11266708 (ISSN) ; Gowdigere, C. N ; Mosaffa, A. E ; Sheikh Jabbari, M. M ; Sharif University of Technology
2008
Abstract
We study near-horizon limits of near-extremal charged black hole solutions to five-dimensional U(1) 3 gauged supergravity carrying two charges, extending the recent work of Balasubramanian et al. [1]. We show that there are two near-horizon decoupling limits for the near-extremal black holes, one corresponding to the near-BPS case and the other for the far from BPS case. Both of these limits are only defined on the 10d IIB uplift of the 5d black holes, resulting in a decoupled geometry with a six-dimensional part (conformal to) a rotating BTZ × S 3. We study various aspects of these decoupling limits both from the gravity side and the dual field theory side. For the latter we argue that...
Dynamic Searchable Encryption Schemes
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Khazaei, Shahram (Supervisor) ; Rafiee Karkevandi, Mojtaba (Supervisor)
Abstract
Dynamic searchable encryption schemes enable keyword search query and update operations on encrypted data. One of their applications is to use them in cloud storage services that allow the client to store, search and update data on an external server. Due to the importance of efficiency in real-world applications, retrieving information in searchable schemes involves leakage of some information such as search and access patterns. However, with the addition of update operations (insertion and deletion), more leakages are considered for these schemes. In this regard, reducing the amount of information disclosed to the server is necessary. For this purpose, forward and backward security...
An Empirical Investigation of the link between Quantity and Quality in the Fertility Choice
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Vesal, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Rahmati, Mohammad Hossein (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
Weexaminetherelationshipbetweenfamilysizeandchildreneducationaloutcomes. Using a 2 percent sample of Iran Populaion Census 2011, we construct a sample of school age children. Estimation using unrestricted OLS with controls shows an inverse-U relationship between family size and educational outcomes; children educational performance improves significantly as their number increases form 1 to 2, but for families with 3 or more children, increasing the number of childern deteriorates educational outcomes
A misbehavior‐tolerant multipath routing protocol for wireless Ad hoc networks [electronic resource]
, Article International Journal of Research in Wireless Systems (IJRWS) ; Vol. 2, Issue 9, pp. , Sep. 2013 ; Pakravan, Mohammad Reza ; Aref, Mohammad Reza ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
Secure routing is a major key to service maintenance in ad hoc networks. Ad hoc nature exposes the network to several types of node misbehavior or attacks. As a result of the resource limitations in such networks nodes may have a tendency to behave selfishly. Selfish behavior can have drastic impacts on network performance. We have proposed a Misbehavior-Tolerant Multipath Routing protocol (MTMR) which detects and punishes all types of misbehavior such as selfish behavior, wormhole, sinkhole and grey-hole attacks. The protocol utilizes a proactive approach to enforce cooperation. In addition, it uses a novel data redirection method to mitigate the impact of node misbehavior on network...
Analysis and data-based reconstruction of complex nonlinear dynamical systems : using the methods of stochastic processes
, Book
Springer International Publishing
2019
Abstract
This book focuses on a central question in the field of complex systems: Given a fluctuating (in time or space), uni- or multi-variant sequentially measured set of experimental data (even noisy data), how should one analyse non-parametrically the data, assess underlying trends, uncover characteristics of the fluctuations (including diffusion and jump contributions), and construct a stochastic evolution equation?
Here, the term "non-parametrically" exemplifies that all the functions and parameters of the constructed stochastic evolution equation can be determined directly from the measured data.
The book provides an overview of methods that have been developed for the analysis of...
Here, the term "non-parametrically" exemplifies that all the functions and parameters of the constructed stochastic evolution equation can be determined directly from the measured data.
The book provides an overview of methods that have been developed for the analysis of...
Fabrication and Study of Mechanical Behavior of in Situ Microfibrillar- Reinforced Composites of Polypropylene/Recycled Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate)Toughened with Rubber Particles
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Bagheri, Reza (Supervisor) ; Alizadeh, Reza (Supervisor)
Abstract
The use of polymers is increasing day by day due to low density, reasonable price and ability to produce different products. On the other hand, the accumulation of polymer wastes in nature is one of the environmental concerns in today's world, which is mainly due to the widespread use of polymers in the packaging industry and disposable applications. In order to solve this problem, recycling is recommended as the most appropriate and economical solution. Because in addition to consuming polymer waste, it also saves energy and reduces carbon footprint.Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is one of the polymeric materials which; It has a special place in the packaging industry and is widely used...
Characterization of Mechanical Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites with Spherical Inhomogeneities
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Naghdabadi, Reza (Supervisor) ; Bagheri, Reza (Supervisor)
Abstract
The improved properties of nanocomposites are not achievable with conventional composites. Scale effect is one the most important parameters in the physical and mechanical properties of polymeric nanocomposites. One of the physical phenomena, which can be related to the scale effect, is the very large interface between the nanoparticles and the polymeric matrices. Motional behavior and conformation of polymeric chains change near the nanoparticles surfaces. Due to high interface of the nanoparticles with the polymeric matrices the amount of these types of changes in the polymeric chains are so large that can change the physical and mechanical properties of polymeric nanocomposites. In this...
On small uniquely vertex-colourable graphs and Xu's conjecture [electronic resource]
, Article Discrete Mathematics ; Volume 223, Issues 1–3, 28 August 2000, Pages 93–108 ; Naserasr, Reza ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
Consider the parameter Λ(G) = |E(G)| - |V(G)|(k - 1) + (k2) for a k-chromatic graph G, on the set of vertices V(G) and with the set of edges E(G). It is known that Λ(G)≥0 for any k-chromatic uniquely vertex-colourable graph G (k-UCG), and, S.J. Xu has conjectured that for any k-UCG, G, Λ(G) = 0 implies that cl(G) = k; in which cl(G) is the clique number of G. In this paper, first, we introduce the concept of the core of a k-UCG as an induced subgraph without any colour-class of size one, and without any vertex of degree k - 1. Considering (k, n)-cores as k-UCGs on n vertices, we show that edge-minimal (k, 2k)-cores do not exist when k ≥ 3, which shows that for any edge-minimal k-UCG on 2k...
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Nano-Diamond Synthesis by Shock Wave
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Naghdabadi, Reza (Supervisor) ; Movahhedy, Mohammad Reza (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
In the field of high-pressure material science, diverse carbon systems under pressure have been intensively studied with interest in synthesizing new phases. A variety of these synthetic phases which have met various applications in today technology are called the amorphous diamond. The pressure-induced structural transition of carbonaceous material to amorphous diamond is realized by shock compression and rapid quenching. The shock compression and rapid quenching generate the high pressure (several GPa) and the temperature (several hundred K) in a fraction of a microsecond.Since the mechanical and electrical properties of the synthetic diamond are severely sensitive to the atomic structure,...
An Experimental Study of the Effects of Sweep Wing on the Boundary Layer of 2D Wing
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Soltani, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor) ; Davari, Ali Reza (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
The behavior of boundary layer under the effect of the sweep angle is considered. The measurements were performed by a pitot tube rake. Three models with various sweep angels at angles of attack -2, 0 and 2 degree were tested. Both tip and root of all wings were closed by flat plates in order to prevent the flow to roll-up. However the flow field on the wing was still three-dimensional because of the sweep angle. The velocity on the wing has two components; longitudinal and lateral. The cross flow emerges due to the non-equilibrium of pressure and centrifugal forces. The velocity profiles showed that the magnitude of cross flow was stronger near the leading edge of the wing. The cross flow...
Synthesis of Antibiotic-eluting Chitosan-based Composite Coating by Electrophoretic Deposition for Bone Implants
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Simchi, Abdol Reza (Supervisor) ; Bagheri, Reza (Supervisor)
Abstract
Drug-eluting bone implant coatings is a new era that has gained a lot of attention in recent years. In this matter, drug is loaded in the coating and local and targeted release of the drug results in preventing the side effects of implantation and increasing the healing process of the patient. The aim of this project was to synthesis the antibiotic eluting chitosan-based composite using electrophoretic deposition for bone implant coating. By using electrophoretic deposition chitosan and chitosan-bioglass composite coatings were synthesized. Then the probability of loading of drug into coating by using electrophoretic deposition was evaluated and by using this process chitosan and...
Solving High-Dimensional Differential Equations Using Machine Learning
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Razvan, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor) ; Moghadasi, Reza (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
The numerical solution of differential equations in high dimensions has always been a challenge and has been associated with various computational difficulties. These equations appear naturally in a variety of problems such as financial mathematics, control, and physics, and their optimal solution with high accuracy and speed can open new windows on new applications. Conventional methods such as Finite element and finite difference method in high dimensions lose their efficiency, which is a barrier to fast and accurate calculation of these equations. In this dissertation first, we review some theoretical and practical aspects of deep neural networks and then we try to examine the recent...
Topological Defects in Confined Nematics by Planar Anchoring
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Ejtehadi, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor) ; Mozaffari, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor)
Abstract
Confining nematic liquid crystal between two curved boundary conditions while the nematic molecules have a degenerate planar anchoring leads to complex and beautiful textures of molecular disparagement(defect) in the bulk and on the surfaces. Such the liquid crystal shells are made with double-emulsion techniques in microfluidic devices have provided applications for micro-scale colloidal linkers.In this work, we have numerically minimized the elastic energy in one-constant approximation in present of Fournier’s degenerate surface potential with finite element method. The nematic shell is confined between two spherical surfaces that we have studied the final energies and their related...
Coarse Grained Molecular Dynamics Simulation of DNA Nanomechanics
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Ejtehadi, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor) ; Khoei, Amir Reza (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
DNA is the most important biological molecule which contains all the genetic information of living organisms. The mechanical behavior of this molecule has a significant role on its functions. In this study, we introduce a model to for DNA nanomechanics. This model is called rigid base-pair chain in which every base pair is considered as a rigid object. The base-pairs only interact with their nearest neighbors via a harmonic potential. We have used this model to study the nanomechanical behavior of the DNA such as its bending, twisting, and stretching elasticity. Also the model was successful to predict the structure of DNA minicircles with extra amount of twist. After that we used the model...
In Situ Synthesis of Nanorod Hydroxyapatite Reinforced Polycaprolactone Nanocomposite for Bone Tissue Engineering Application
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor) ; Simchi, Abdol Reza (Supervisor)
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite is the most substantial inorganic constituent of bone tissue which displays splendid biocompability and bioactivity. Nevertheless, its mechanical properties is not utmost appropriate for a bone substitutes. Therefore, it is used to improve the mechanical properties of polymer matrix composite scaffolds. In the present work polycaprolactone as a polymeric matrix was employed to fabricate hydroxyapatite-polycaprolactone biocomposite scaffolds via in situ route. Solvothermal method was employed to synthesize in situ hydroxyapatite in polymer matrix. Porous scaffolds were fabricated via freeze-drying/porogen leaching. Physical, mechanical (compressive module and compressive...
Electroencephalography Signal Based Subject Identification using Imagined Speech
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Rabiee, Hamid Reza (Supervisor) ; Ebrahimpour, Reza (Supervisor)
Abstract
Biometric identification systems have become key components in data security and protecting sensitive information. Biometric methods, such as fingerprint recognition, have replaced traditional authentication methods due to their high security and efficiency. However, challenges like the potential to forge have highlighted the need for the development of more robust methods. A new approach in this field is the use of electroencephalography signals for identity verification, which not only provides high security but can also enhance the safety of brain-computer interfaces In this study, we introduce a cueless imagined speech paradigm based on natural word selection, where users select and...