Sharif Digital Repository

We present a new high signal to noise ratio spectroscopic survey of the Northern hemisphere to probe the Local Bubble and its surroundings using the 5780Å and 5797Å Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs). We have observed 432 sightlines to a distance of 200 pc over a duration of 3 years. In this study, for both inside and outside the Local Bubble, we establish the 5780and 5797correlations with Na i, Ca iiand E(B-V). The correlations show that among all neutral and ionized atoms, the Na ihas more similarity with 5780and Ca iihas strong correlation with 5797, which suggest that the ionization level of 5797is more than 5780. We study the 5780correlation with 5797, which shows a tight correlation... 

With the emergence and development of ultra broadband communication systems incorporating ultrashort pulses, the design of suitable receiver structures became one the most significant problems in such systems; since due the limited bandwidth and speed of current electronic devices, most of the existing receiver structures cannot be used properly. In the field of radio communications, the design of simple and low power consumption receivers for ultrawideband (UWB) and millimeter wave band communication systems, which do not rely on complex channel estimation mechanisms, is of much interest. In ultrashort light pulse optical communication systems –and specially coherent optical CDMA systems–... 

Given the significance of providing any logical and empirical pieces of evidence to “support the assentation that a test measures the construct as defined and nothing else” (Ary et al., 2013, p. 248), numerous studies have been conducted to investigate construct validity, adopting various approaches. However, there are few studies employing the experimental approach to validation. The current study is aimed at obtaining statistically persuading evidence to answer the question regarding the adequacy of the experimental approach to construct validation, drawing upon the concept of advertising literacy as the construct of the researcher’s concern. To meet this end, the researcher, having... 

Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) can be considered as the result of cooperation among two ad hoc networks, one composed of Mesh Points (MPs) and another one composed of Mesh Clients (MCs) as well as corresponding Access (Mesh) Points. Each one has its own functions and properties. This cooperation results in a flexible network that to fully demonstrate its potentials, requires special routing algorithms and access schemes.Here, we study and analyze three routing algorithms in IEEE 802.11s-based WMNs from throughput point of view. To this end, each node in the network is modeled by a queue during Contention-Free Periods (CFPs). During Contention-Based Period, however, to simplify modeling, we... 

In this thesis, a fault-tolerant method for controlling the relative position and attitude between two satellites in a leader and follower formation is proposed. The follower satellite is equipped with twelve thrusters which are installed on the satellite in a particular pattern. These thrusters are assumed to be afflicted by faults. The satellites are subject to external disturbances – such as the ellipsoidal gravity of Earth (J2), drag force, solar radiation pressure, and the third body, and a controller is designed to attain the desired formation under these disturbances.For this purpose, six separated neural networks are trained, one for each of the position or attitude channels. Since... 

Nowadays because of imbalance in supply and demand in the house industry, industrialization of building construction is one of the best ways to solve this problem. Currently, there is a strong tendency to develop guidelines for the design of Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) with different sheathing boards as seismic resistant shear walls. Also, the behavior of this systems is not very well known yet and more research is needed. In this work three K-braced frames with and without sheathing boards under lateral cyclic loading investigated experimentally. The first specimen as a control specimen is without sheathing board, second specimen was sheathed with Fibre-Cement board in one side and gypsum board... 

Because of imbalance in supply and demand in the housing industry, the industrialization of building construction is one of the best ways to explain this problem. Currently, there is a strong tendency to develop guidelines for the design of Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) with different sheathing boards as seismic resistant shear walls. Also, the behavior of these systems is not very well known yet and more research is needed. In this work, six K-braced frames with and without sheathing boards and gusset plate under gravity loading and lateral cyclic loading investigated experimentally. The first and second specimens (single stud) as a control specimens are without sheathing board under gravity...