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    Reliability Analysis of the Out-of-plane Dynamic Response of Horizontally Curved Beams Under Moving-Oscillator Excitation

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shah Heydari, Pouya (Author) ; Foyouzat, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    This research evaluates reliability analysis on the problem of a curved beam vibration in the horizontal plane with the aim of investigating the effect of the uncertainty of the parameters of the problem on the dynamic response of the curved beam under the excitation of the moving oscillator. Curved beams are widely used in various engineering applications such as arched bridges, railway tracks and amusement park structures. However, there have been very few studies on curved beams under the stimulation caused by moving mass. Modelling the moving object as a moving oscillator, which is one of the more advanced and complete modelling of the passing vehicle, along with analyzing the... 

    Semi-Analytical Study of Separation and Re-contact of a Moving Oscillator on a Rectangular Plate under Accelerating and Decelerating Motion

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rahmani, Amir Reza (Author) ; Foyouzat, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    This study investigates the dynamics of a two-mass oscillator travelling on a viscoelastic rectangular plate under both accelerating/decelerating and uniform motions, while accounting for surface roughness and various reattachment scenarios. Despite its practical significance, this topic has received limited attention in scholarly literature. The Current article studies how key parameters—including the oscillator’s initial velocity, acceleration, foundation/oscillator damping and stiffness, as well as impact type (elastic, plastic, and elastoplastic)—affect the system’s dynamic response. It also examines, via illustrative examples, the oscillator’s motion along paths parallel and diagonal to... 

    Modeling and Probabilistic Investigation of Out-of-Plane Vibrations of Spinning Discs With Reliability Approach

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nouri, Hossein (Author) ; Mofid, Masoud (Supervisor) ; Foyouzat, Mohammad Ali (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The primary objective of this research is to develop a suitable method for solving the out-of-plane vibration equation of spinning disks, and to investigate the system's response probabilistically while analyzing its reliability. Spinning disks have extensive applications in various industries and engineering fields, including computer disk-drive systems, electronic components, and rotating machinery. These disks experience severe vibrations at certain speeds due to resonance phenomena, which affect their performance and may lead to system failure. Initially, this research solves the governing equation of the motion of rotating disks deterministically using an analytical method. A thin air... 

    Experimental and Numerical Investigation on the Post-fire Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Shabanlou, Mohammad (Author) ; Mofid, Massood (Supervisor) ; Foyouzat, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The reinforced concrete deep beam is a structural member with mostly shear behavior that can be seen in various members such as beams of bridges and tall structures, girder beams, and equipment-carrying beams in industrial structures. Due to the non-linearity of the strain in these members, various parameters are important in their behavior and response, including the compressive strength of concrete, the type of loading, the type and amount of shear reinforcement, and the cross-sectional dimensions. Deep beams' ultimate damage and failure are generally shear, brittle, and sudden. Therefore, considering the importance and sensitivity of these crucial structural members, it is necessary to... 

    Vibration of Circular and Annular Plates Resting on Pasternak Foundation with a Variable Modulus, Subjected to a Moving Mass

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rezvani Alileh, Mohsen (Author) ; Mofid, Massood (Supervisor) ; Foyouzat, Mohammad Ali (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    This thesis aims to study the dynamic behavior of circular and annular plates. First, free vibration of the plate, resting on a Pasternak foundation with a variable subgrade modulus, by using the infinite power series method is presented. The proposed method applies to various boundary conditions with no restriction. A comprehensive study is carried out to investigate the effects of the different parameters on the behavior of the plate. The obtained results demonstrate that the Pasternak foundation has a significant influence on the natural frequencies and greatly increases them. Secondly, the dynamic response of thin and moderately thick plates subjected to a moving load is considered. In... 

    Evaluation of EDR Performance in Seismic Control of Steel Structures Using Endurance Time Method

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Foyouzat, Mohammad Ali (Author) ; Esmaeil Pourestekanchi, Homayun (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The Energy Dissipating Restraint (EDR) is a friction device which can be used to dissipate the energy introduced to a structure by a seismic event.A special characteristic of this device is that it is self-centering, which makes it preeminent among other friction dampers. As a result of high nonlinearity associated with the behavior of the EDR, the analysis and performance assessment of the structures which are outfitted with EDR entail quite a few nonlinear time-history analyses. Regarding the substantial computational cost of this method, the existing provisions have authorized the use of more economical alternative methods for the analysis of the structures whose motions are controlled... 

    Separation/recontact investigation of a travelling oscillator over a plate with inclusion of surface roughness

    , Article Thin-Walled Structures ; Volume 183 , 2023 ; 02638231 (ISSN) Foyouzat, M. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2023
    Abstract
    It is well understood that when an object travels over a supporting plate, their initial contact is most likely to be lost, particularly in the presence of surface roughness. While there is a voluminous literature on the analysis of plates excited by travelling objects, the existing studies have neglected the possibility of separation between contacting bodies in the problem formulation. On that account, this paper attempts to develop an approach in order to improve the previously-adopted methods by allowing for the separation along with effectively taking care of the subsequent recontact between the travelling superstructure and the supporting plate. Furthermore, by considering the... 

    Dynamics of a Viscoelastic Plate on a Viscoelastic Foundation Subjected to a Moving Mass

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Foyouzat, Mohammad Ali (Author) ; Esmaeil Purestekanchi, Homayoun (Supervisor) ; Mofid, Masoud (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    This thesis investigates the dynamic response of a viscoelastic plate resting on a viscoelastic Winkler foundation subjected to the excitation of a moving mass. Through application of the Laplace transform, the governing equation of the problem is derived for a general viscoelastic material. Thereafter, an analytical-numerical method is proposed in order to determine the dynamic response of the viscoelastic plate. The method is based on transforming the governing partial differential equation into a new solvable system of linear ordinary differential equations. To that extent, the proposed solution proves to be applicable to plates made of any viscoelastic material and with various boundary... 

    An analytical solution for bending of axisymmetric circular/annular plates resting on a variable elastic foundation

    , Article European Journal of Mechanics, A/Solids ; Volume 74 , 2019 , Pages 462-470 ; 09977538 (ISSN) Foyouzat, M. A ; Mofid, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2019
    Abstract
    In this paper, an analytical method is presented in order to determine the static bending response of an axisymmetric thin circular/annular plate with different boundary conditions resting on a spatially inhomogeneous Winkler foundation. To this end, infinite power series expansion of the deflection function is exploited to transform the governing differential equation into a new solvable system of recurrence relations. Singular points of the governing equation are effectively treated by applying the Frobenius theorem in the solution, which in turn permits the use of more-general analytical functions to describe the variation of the foundation modulus along the radius of the plate. Moreover,... 

    Modification of carbohydrate polymers via grafting in air. 1. Ceric-Induced synthesis of starch-g-polyacrylonitrile in presence and absence of oxygen [electronic resource]

    , Article Starch - Starke ; Volume 54, Issue 3-4, pages 140–147, April 2002 Pourjavadi, A. (Ali) ; Zohurian Mehr, Mohammad J
    Abstract
    Monomer grafting, a unique technique for polysaccharide modification, is always performed under inert (e.g., N2) atmosphere. This work is the first report related to evaluating the possibility and efficiency of the grafting of acrylonitrile (AN) onto starch in presence of oxygen. Thus, corn starch (in both granular and gelatinized states) as well as soluble starch were grafted by AN using a ceric-carbohydrate redox initiating system. Graft copolymerizations were performed under nitrogen, air, and oxygen atmospheres at similar conditions. Grafting occurrence was verified using chemical and spectral proofs. The polymerization mechanism and kinetics were investigated by recording the... 

    Modification of carbohydrate polymers via grafting in Air. 2. Ceric-Initiated graft copolymerization of acrylonitrile onto natural and modified polysaccharides [electronic resource]

    , Article Starch - Stärke ; Volume 54, Issue 10, pages 482–488, October 2002 Pourjavad, A. (Ali) ; Zohuriaan-Mehr, Mohammad J
    Abstract
    Acrylonitrile (AN) was grafted onto various natural and modified polysaccharides (i.e., gum arabic, gum tragacanth, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, chitosan, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose) by using ceric-carbohydrate redox initiating system. After overcoming practical problems, mainly from the high viscosity of the aqueous solutions of the different substrates, the graft copolymerization reactions were run either in air or in N2 atmosphere under similar conditions. Grafting was confirmed using chemical and spectral (FTIR) proofs. The reactions were kinetically investigated using semi-empirical expressions and time-temperature profiles. An anomalous... 

    Application of rigid-perfectly plastic spectra in improved seismic response assessment by endurance time method

    , Article Engineering Structures ; Volume 111 , 2016 , Pages 24-35 ; 01410296 (ISSN) Foyouzat, M. A ; Estekanchi, H. E ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2016
    Abstract
    The Endurance Time (ET) method is a dynamic analysis procedure in which structures are subjected to predesigned accelerograms that increase their intensity in time. The main advantage of the ET method over the standard time-history analysis, which uses ground motions as excitation, is its reduced computational effort. In this paper, the nonlinear rigid-perfectly plastic (RPP) spectra, instead of linear elastic spectra, are used to correlate the seismic hazard return period and the time in the ET analysis. Several elastic-perfectly plastic SDOF systems as well as two three-story steel frames-namely a moment-resisting frame and a frame equipped with friction dampers-are analyzed. The response... 

    Evaluation of the EDR performance in seismic control of steel structures using endurance time method

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 23, Issue 3 , 2016 , Pages 827-841 ; 10263098 (ISSN) Foyouzat, M. A ; Estekanchi, H. E ; Sharif University of Technology
    Sharif University of Technology  2016
    Abstract
    The Energy Dissipating Restraint (EDR) is a friction device which can be used to dissipate the energy introduced to a structure by a seismic event. In this paper, the performance of the structures which are equipped with the EDR is investigated in several intensity levels by using a novel seismic analysis method, namely the Endurance Time (ET) method. By reasonably estimating the response of structures over the entire range of the desired intensity levels through each time-history analysis, this method can effectively reduce the computational cost, offering an appropriate procedure for performance-based design of structures. The EDR performance in the seismic control of steel frames is... 

    Dynamic response of thin plates on time-varying elastic point supports

    , Article Structural Engineering and Mechanics ; Volume 62, Issue 4 , 2017 , Pages 431-441 ; 12254568 (ISSN) Foyouzat, M. A ; Estekanchia, H. E ; Sharif University of Technology
    Techno Press  2017
    Abstract
    In this article, an analytical-numerical approach is presented in order to determine the dynamic response of thin plates resting on multiple elastic point supports with time-varying stiffness. The proposed method is essentially based on transforming a familiar governing partial differential equation into a new solvable system of linear ordinary differential equations. When dealing with time-invariant stiffness, the solution of this system of equations leads to a symmetric matrix, whose eigenvalues determine the natural frequencies of the point-supported plate. Moreover, this method proves to be applicable for any plate configuration with any type of boundary condition. The results, where... 

    Modeling of in Plane Behavior of Retrofitted Adobe Walls with Finite Element Method under Cyclic Loading

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mohammad Panah, Hossein (Author) ; Bakhshi, Ali (Supervisor) ; Ghannad, Mohammad Ali (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    Statistical studies indicate the fact that in Iran, like many other developing countries, a significant percentage of buildings are made of traditional materials and most of them are adobe buildings especially in rural areas. Furthermore, geological data indicates that Iran is located in alps-Himalayas seismic zone and exposed by destructive earthquakes and adobe buildings suffer the most damages comparing with other type of the structures. According to these explanations, this research deals with adobe buildings behavior and provides solutions for reinforcing them and improving the seismic response of these buildings. These studies include numerical modeling with finite elements methods by... 

    Silica chloride/wet SiO2 as a novel heterogeneous system for the deprotection of acetals under mild conditions [electronic resource]

    , Article Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements ; Volume 178:2667-2670, Issue 12, 2003 Mirjalili, B. F. (BiBi Fatemeh) ; Pourjavadi, Ali ; Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali ; Bamoniri, Abdolhamid
    Abstract
    A combination of silica chloride and wet SiO2 was used as an effective deacetalizating agent for the conversion of acetals to their corresponding carbonyl derivatives under mild and heterogeneous condition  

    Distributed Fault-tolerant Computation for Massive Data

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mahvari Habibabadi, Mohammad Mahdi (Author) ; Maddah-Ali, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis we consider the problem of distributed computation by many processors.We mainly concentrate on matrix multiplication problem in this thesis because of its importance. A distributed system consists of N worker processors and one master processor. The master processor should distribute the computation between workers and after computation in each of them, collect the results. In this thesis, we are going to mitigate the effect of straggler processors by using coding methods. Straggler processors can cause delays in the computation time.In this thesis, we firstly introduce a method to multiply any number of matrices in each other. The proposed method occurred in one shot without... 

    Incomplete Reduction of Iron Ore in a Fluidized Bed Reactor

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Agha Ali, Mohammad Hadi (Author) ; Halali, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The main goal of current investigation was partial reduction of Fe2O3 available in Hematite-rich ore to Magnetite by Fludization Bed method. The reductive gas, CO, was produced by incomplete combustion of Acetylene and Airmixed in inappropriate ratio. X-Ray Diffraction and X-Ray Florescence analyses were implemented in order to conducting qualitative analysis of present phases before and after reduction of the ore. Quantitative analysis of the same phases was also conducted by Titration. The latter analysis revealed the precise magnitude of available iron in each of the oxide containing phases. The chemical composition of the reactor gas was also determined before and after reduction... 

    Sequential Competitive Facility Location In Continuous Geometric Space

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Lavasani, Ali Mohammad (Author) ; Abam, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Abstract The problem of competetive facility location can be defined as follows: There are a number of customers in the form of points in space, and two players arrange a number of facilities in the form of points in space, given some limitations, respectively. Each customer’s connection to each facility has a cost for the customer and an advantage for the facility, and each customer wants to be connected to at most one of the facilities which has the lowest cost for him. The goal is to find the strategy of placing the facilities and determining the cost which the facility receives from the customer, in such a way that the player’s profit is maximised.In this thesis, we first sought to... 

    Distributed Verifiable Computing: Algorithms and Analysis

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rahimi, Ali (Author) ; Maddah Ali, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Zero knowledge proofs allow a person (prover) to convince another person (verifier) that he has performed a specific computation on a secret data correctly, and has obtained a true answer, without having to disclose the secret data. QAP (Quadratic Arithmetic Program) based zkSNARKs (zero knowledge Succinct Non-interactive Argument of Knowledge) are a type of zero knowledge proof. They have several properties that make them attractive in practice, e.g. verifier's work is very easy. So they are used in many areas such as Blockchain and cloud computing. But yet prover's work in QAP based zkSNARKs is heavy, therefore, it may not be possible for a prover with limited processing resource to run...