Sharif Digital Repository

Most of the nuclear codes used equivalence between a homogeneous and heterogeneous region to calculate resonance shelf-shielding. when fuels are together in a lattice arrangement, As a good approximation in the resonance shelf-shielding calculation, one could only consider a single fuel lump and consider the effect of neighbor fuels with a correction factor, i.e. the Dancoff coefficient. So far, several methods have used for calculating the Dancoff coefficient, but accuracy of these methods did not improved. In this thesis a computer program (MCDAN-3D) is developed for calculation of the multi-dimension and multi-group black and gray Dancoff coefficient, based on Monte Carlo, escape... 

Vulnerability of SRAM-based FPGAs to soft errors signals the importance of applying fault-tolerant methods in FPGAs used in safety-critical applications. Previous methods to protect SRAM-based FPGAs impose significant area and power overheads. Additionally, they suffer from susceptibility of configuration bits to Single Event-Multiple Upsets (SEMU). This thesis presents a Highly Available Fault-Tolerant Architecture (HAFTA) to protect SRAM-based FPGA designs against SEMUs in both configuration and user bits. In HAFTA, the entire design is duplicated and the main and replica flip-flops are compared at each clock cycle to detect any possible mismatch. To save the latest correct state of the... 

The fabrication of future electronic and optical devices will require advanced nanofabrication techniques that realize high spatial resolution and high precision in controlling size and position, and that are applicable to various materials. Near-field CVD (NF-CVD) was proposed to solve these problems with no need to perform nanolithography prcesses. NFCVD system has two major subsystems, first vacuum chamber and gas distribution system for delivering parent gases to the chamber and second, a nanopositiong system to keep the probe and the sample in the constant systems.In this dissertation we have set up a piezoelectric nanopositiong system and its driver modules. The positioning accuracy... 

In this study AZ91 alloy reinforced by SiC particles processed by semi-solid casting was produced by using electromagnetic stirrer. In order to prevent ignition and oxidation of the melted AZ91 alloy 1 Wt.% of calcium was added to the melt. In order to surface oxidation of SiC particles, they were heat treated in 1100 ᵒC for 2 hours before adding to the melt. Different methods of adding SiC particles to the melt were investigated. Particle distribution in the matrix was studied qualitatively and quantitatively using microscopic images and image analysis, respectively. It is shown that higher amount of reinforcement particle need to be added to the melt in multi-steps. Frequency versus... 

Helium, a valuable substance with unique properties, is widely used in various fields such as medicine, life sciences, electronic and military industries, and the industries which require low- temperature cooling. Driven by the increasing global demand for helium, research laboratories and industries are turning to small-scale refrigeration and liquefaction cycles. GM cryocoolers have found widespread applications in cryogenics due to its simplicity, high reliability and cost-effectiveness. The complexities of GM cryocooler performance pose significant challenges to achieving optimal efficiency and operation so developing a simplified model of the cycle is crucial. In this research, the... 

Pilot fatigue and increased cognitive load are primary contributors to fatal aviation accidents, especially in general aviation. However, pilots lack real-time, objective systems for monitoring their cognitive states. This dissertation introduces a cost-effective multimodal framework combining gaze tracking, control stick inputs, and Continuous Performance Test (CPT) scores to compute a cognitive performance stability index based on exceedance autocorrelation. Experiments were conducted in a single-engine Cessna simulator under IFR conditions with pilots of varying experience. Simulator data, gaze coordinates, control inputs, and CPT outputs were captured through automated software... 

Temperature noise phenomenon in nuclear reactors results to the vital information about the system. This phenomenon may originate from coolant inlet temperature fluctuations, coolant fluid velocity fluctuations or the reactor power fluctuations in PWR reactors. Diagnosis of such temperature noise sources shall improve the reactor control and protection.The present research aims to develop a software to model the temperature noise in the axial direction of a single channel comprises of fuel rod and the associated coolant to recognize the type of temperature noise sources. In this regard, research stages are as follows: first the temperature noise caused by three conventional noise sources in... 

In this research, using orthonormal filters, an adaptive-robust controller is designed for a class of SISO dynamic systems for which the input and output datas are available. First, Laguerre filters are combined with orthonormal Chebyshev functions to increase the capability of Laguerre filters in identification of systems with unknown dynamics. Then, the resulted Lagueree-Chebyshev structure is used for closed loop identification of the system and controller is designed. Moreover, RBF neural networks are used to approximate some nonlinear terms appearing in the controller design process.
Finally, in order to minimize the control effort, a new approach is proposed that leads to a set... 

High purity Germanium (HPGe) detector is a sub branch of semiconductor detectors which has very good resolution, very little dead time, able tobuild in large dimensions and suitable for any condition that it is using in vast fields from space investigation to radiation therapy. this detector is usually used to detecting gamma radiations furthermore the best resolution can be attained with decreasing leakage current. for analyzing about operation of the HPGe detector, it needs to initiate a model of this detector. in this studing has been used modelGEM-15190,POP-TOP which is built by ortec company. for initiating, it was used liquid nitrogen and accessory equipments like high voltage supply,... 

In the present work, the problem of Olympic Games scheduling is investigated. Due to the high number of matches and limited number of resources, scheduling of the Olympic Games is a difficult and time consuming job. Also a balanced distribution of medals on the days of Olympic Games keep each day attractive for the people and prevent sudden changes in the medal ranking of countries. So, in regard to the limitations of the problem and to balance the distribution of medals, the Olympic Games are scheduled. In order to do that, at first, two mathematical models are presented. One of them is for obtaining the feasible and optimum solution in a specified period of time. The other model presents a... 

The Very-High Temperature Reactor (VHTR) design is one of the six candidates for the Generation IV nuclear reactors. The reactor core type of the VHTR design is either prismatic or pebble-bed. In pebble bed reactors, the core is filled of thousands of graphite and fuel pebbles. Fuel pebbles in these reactors consist of TRISO particles, which are embedded in a graphite matrix stochastically. The reactor core is also stochastically filled up of fuel and dummy pebbles with an unequal ratio. These two stochastic geometries are the so-called double heterogeneous of this type of reactors. In the current study, a... 

This study strives to minimize a two-criterion objective function of a flexible flow shop scheduling problem with receipt and delivery of jobs in groups and processing them individually. Every group of jobs has a release time, which means that all jobs are not available at the beginning of the planning horizon. Moreover, due to the special characteristics of every job in a group, only a subset of machines at each stage are eligible to process that job. This problem has many applications in production and service industries, such as restaurants and ceramic tile manufacturing companies. The objective function is determined based on the practical applications of the problem. It deals with... 

In this research sequence-dependent flowshop and flexible flowshop group scheduling problems are investigated. Several upper and lower bounding methods are proposed for the research problems. Permutation flowshop sequence-dependent group scheduling problem with minimization of total completion time is considered. Since the problem is shown to be strongly NP-hard, a Memetic algorithm (MA) is proposed. A lower bounding method base on the Branch-and-Price algrithm is also proposed. A statistical comparison shows that both the proposed MA and the proposed lower bounding method have better performance than the other methods from the literature with an average 5.96% percentage gap. Flexible... 

This research investigates permutation flow shop scheduling problems with sequence-dependent setup times with minimizing the number of tardy jobs as criterion (Fm|prmu, Sijk|ΣUj). A mixed integer linear programming model has been developed for the research problem. As the problem is shown to be NP-hard, several meta-heuristic algorithms based on tabu search (TS) and imperialist competitive algorithm are developed to heuristically solve the problem. In order to find the best meta-heuristic algorithm, random test problems, ranging in size from small, medium, to large are created and solved by the meta-heuristic algorithms. Then, a detailed statistical experiment, based on split-plot design is... 

Data mining is the one of top ten developing knowledge in the world. This study followed three fold objectives; Firstly, An efficient model based on data mining algorithms is proposed to predict the duration of hospitalization time for patients of digestive system disease that need short term care. Duration of hospitalization is an important criterion to be used for predicting the hospital resources. In order to, a combined model based on CHAID and C.5 decision trees and a neural network is suggested. The suggested model predict the duration of hospitalization with 82% accuracy. The second object of this study is to propose an algorithm based on likelihood ratio. The suggested algorithm... 

Fractional Order Transfer Functions (FOTF) in comparison to Integer Order Transfer Functions, have higher degree of freedom and as a result they can behave more dynamically. Many methods for approximation of these transfer functions have been developed in recent years allowing to implement and simulate their time-domain and frequency-domain characteristics.
Fractional order orthonormal Laguerre filters are a generalization of conventional orthonormal Laguerre filters in fractional order transfer functions domain. Orthonormal Laguerre filters have applications in signal processing and system identification. In this thesis, we investigate the application of fractional order laguerre...