Loading...
Search for:
ghodrati--mohsen
0.123 seconds
Total 536 records
Numerical Simulation of Al-Si Alloy Fatigue Behavior under Thermo-Mechanical and Isothermal Loads
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Farrahi, Gholamhossein (Supervisor) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
The main purpose in this thesis is the finite element simulation of the stress-strain behavior in an aluminum-silicon-magnesium alloy, subjected to low cycle fatigue and thermo-mechanical fatigue loadings. This finite element modeling is performed in the ABAQUS software. Two time-dependent and time-independent models are used to simulate the behavior of the material. The time-independent model is the combined nonlinear isotropic/kinematic hardening model, which predicts the mean stress relaxation behavior, the cyclic softening or hardening and the translation of the yield surface, while it ignores the effect of the strain rate. Time-dependent models include Johnson-Cook and the two-layer...
Entanglement wedge reconstruction and correlation measures in mixed states: Modular flows versus quantum recovery channels
, Article Physical Review D ; Volume 104, Issue 4 , 2021 ; 24700010 (ISSN) ; Sharif University of Technology
American Physical Society
2021
Abstract
In this work we study the nature of correlations among mixed states in the setup of two symmetric strips. We use various tools to determine how the bulk geometry could be reconstructed from the boundary mixed information. These tools would be the modular Hamiltonian and modular flow, operator product expansion (OPE) blocks, quantum recovery channels such as Petz map, Uhlmann holonomy, and Wilson lines. We comment on the similarities and connections between these approaches in our symmetric setup of a mixed system. Specially, we use parameters such as dissipation which is being modeled by the mass of graviton, and also the same sign charge of the two strips to find connections between these...
Dimension of the space generated by Steiner systems
, Article Journal of Combinatorial Designs ; Volume 27, Issue 5 , 2019 , Pages 295-310 ; 10638539 (ISSN) ; Sharif University of Technology
John Wiley and Sons Inc
2019
Abstract
To every Steiner system with parameters (t, k, v) on {1,…, v} and blocks B, we can assign its characteristic vector X B , which is a (0, 1)-vector whose entries are indexed by the k-subsets of {1,…, v} such that for each k-subset A of {1,…, v}, X B (A) = 1 if and only if A ∈ B. In this paper, we show that the dimension of the vector space generated by all of the characteristic vectors of Steiner systems with parameters (t, k, v) is (Formula presented.), provided that 1 ≤ t ≤ k ≤ v/2 and there is at least one such system. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc
Human Action Categorization using Spatiotemporal Features
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Kasaei, Shohre (Supervisor)
Abstract
Recognizing human actions is an important and challenging topic in computer vision, which has important applications such as video surveillance and Indexing. From a computational perspective, actions can be defined as three-dimensional patterns, in space and in time which can be modeled using several representations. Action representations differ in visual information used in spatial dimensions (e.g., shape or appearance) and the representation of dynamics in time. The goal of this thesis is to develop new techniques and improve current results in action categorization. As such, using a general structure, three methods are proposed. In this structure, local spatio-temporal features are...
Human action categorization using discriminative local spatio-temporal feature weighting
, Article Intelligent Data Analysis ; Volume 16, Issue 4 , July , 2012 , Pages 537-550 ; 1088467X (ISSN) ; Kasaei, S ; Sharif University of Technology
IOP
2012
Abstract
New methods based on local spatio-temporal features have exhibited significant performance in action recognition. In these methods, feature selection plays an important role to achieve a superior performance. Actions are represented by local spatio-temporal features extracted from action videos. Action representations are then classified by applying a classifier (such as k-nearest neighbor or SVM). In this paper, we have proposed two feature weighting methods to better discriminate similar actions. We have proposed a definition of feature discrimination power to be used in the feature selection process. Our proposed weighting schemes have greatly improved the final categorization accuracy on...
Nowhere-zero and Zero-sum Flows in Graphs and Designs
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Akbari, Saieed (Supervisor)
Abstract
A flow for a graph or a combinatorial design is an element of the nullspace of its incidence matrix. For an integer r ≥ 2, an r-flow is a flow whose values belong to {±1;±2; : : : ;±(r - 1)} and for a real number r ≥ 2, a circular r-flow is a flow whose values are real numbers in the set [-(r- 1),-1]U[1, r - 1].In the context of undirected graphs, flows are called zero-sum flows. In the first part of this dissertation, we study circular zero-sum flows of graphs and prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a circular zero-sum r-flow in a graph in terms of its factors. Also, we investigate the minimum value of r for which a k-regular graph has a circular r-flow and...
Prognostic of rolling element bearings based on early-stage developing faults
, Article International Journal of COMADEM ; Volume 23, Issue 1 , February , 2020 , Pages 55-60 ; Behzad, M ; Ghodrati, B ; Khodaygan, S
COMADEM International
2020
Abstract
Rolling-element bearing (REB) failure is one of the general damages in rotating machinery. In this manner, the correct prediction of remaining useful life (RUL) of REB is a crucial challenge to move forward the unwavering quality of the machines. One of the main difficulties in implementing data-driven methods for RUL prediction is to choose proper features that represent real damage progression. In this article, by using the outcomes of frequency analysis through the Envelope method, the initiated/existed defects on the ball bearings are identified. Also, new features based on developing faults of ball bearings is recommended to estimate RUL. Early-stage faults in ball bearings usually...
The Role of Higher Modes of Vibration on Seismic Response of Soil-Structure Systems
,
M.Sc. Thesis
Sharif University of Technology
;
Ghannad, Mohammad Ali
(Supervisor)
Abstract
It is several decades that the effect of soil-structure interaction (SSI) has been known to engineers. Many methods have been developed to estimate this effect, but modal analysis of soil-structure systems is one of the most popular techniques due to its simplicity and better insight. Due to this reasons, modal analysis found its place in codes and provisions such as NEHRP. Presence of soil beneath the structure not only would alter the natural periods and damping ratio of structure but also would impose some new vibration modes to the system due to soil’s degrees of freedom. Consequently, response of structure is a combination of the effects of all these modes. But, in practice,...
EVALUATION LATERAL FAILURE OF CIRCULAR RC COLUMNS
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Moghaddam, Hassan (Supervisor)
Abstract
This thesis presents an extension of an analytical method previously introduced for evaluation of the deformation capacity of RC columns. The method utilizes fiber elements to arrive at nonlinear moment-curvature relationship for each segment. An existing stress-strain model has been modified and used in this study. This model considers the crushing failure of confined concrete, buckling of longitudinal reinforcements in compression, and their fracture in tension. It also accounts for the spiral fracture. This method was employed to determine the force-displacement diagrams for circular RC columns dominated by flexural mode of failure, and was calibrated against a number of relevant...
Damage detection of offshore jacket structures using frequency domain selective measurements
, Article Journal of Marine Science and Application ; Volume 12, Issue 2 , June , 2013 , Pages 193-199 ; 16719433 (ISSN) ; Golafshani, A. A ; Ghodrati, E ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
The development of damage detection techniques for offshore jacket structures is vital to prevent catastrophic events. This paper applies a frequency response based method for the purpose of structural healthCgreater detection efficiency. In addition, the performance of the proposed method was evaluated in relation to multiple damages. The aforementioned points are illustrated using the numerical study of a two dimensional jacket platform, and the results proved to be satisfactory utilizing the proposed methodology
Health monitoring of structures using few frequency response measurements
, Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 17, Issue 6 A , NOVEMBER-DECEMBER , 2010 , Pages 493-500 ; 10263098 (ISSN) ; Kianian, M ; Ghodrati, E ; Sharif University of Technology
2010
Abstract
The development of damage detection techniques for offshore jacket structures is vital for preventing catastrophic events. This paper applies a frequency response based method for the purpose of structural health monitoring. In this approach, the concept of a minimum rank perturbation theory is used. The feasibility of using a finite number of sensors and its effect on damage detection capabilities is investigated. In addition, the performance of the proposed method is evaluated in the case of multiple damages. The aforementioned points are illustrated using the numerical study of a two dimensional jacket platform
Estimation and Inference of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects using Random Forests
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Haji Mirsadeghi, Mir Omid (Supervisor)
Abstract
Sometimes, the relationship between two random variables is not a correlation, but, a causal relationship where only changes in one of the two variables can lead to changes in the second one. The importance of examining such cause-effect relationships lies in the fact that sometimes, beyond just knowing the correlation between two variables, we are looking for an active effect on one, and knowing whether or not other correlated variables will also change with the change of this variable is of key importance. Such a process of exploring and analyzing cause-effect relationships is called causal learning. Based on this, in this thesis, we will first review the methods of causal inference, as...
Applying Infrared Thermography for Monitoring the Condition and Failure Diagnosis of Power Network
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Ghodrati, Behzad (Supervisor)
Abstract
Temperature and the resulting thermal behavior of electric power generation and distribution equipment and industrial electrical systems and processes are the most critical factors in the reliability of any operation or facility. Temperature is by far the most measured quantity in any industrial environment. For these reasons, monitoring the thermal operating condition of electrical and electromechanical equipment is considered to be a key factor to increasing operational reliability. Infrared thermography (IR/T) as a condition monitoring technique is used to remotely gather thermal information for monitoring the condition of virtually all of the electrical components on an entire system and...
Improvment of Plant Availabilty Through Failure Prioritization Approach
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Ghodrati, Behzad (Supervisor)
Abstract
In order to survive in the competitive market, companies should increase the availability of plants. In order to increase the availability of a system, the occurrence of failures should be decreased. It is not possible to eliminate all of failures simultaneously. It means, it is not cost effective and logical to concentrate on elimination of all failures. In Addition, the cause of some failures might not be eliminated. So, the occurrence of those failures should be postponed to the later time as much as possible. Therefore, the critical failure modes should be identified to be concentrated for further analysis. Ultimately; the root causes of these failures should be explored and if it is...
Effects of preheating temperature and cooling rate on two-step residual stress in thermal barrier coatings considering real roughness and porosity effect
, Article Ceramics International ; Vol. 40, Issue. 10 , December , 2014 , pp. 15925-15940 ; ISSN: 02728842 ; Farrahi, G. H ; Azadi, M ; Ghodrati, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2014
Abstract
In this research, a finite element model was developed in order to simulate the two-step residual stress distribution of a thermal barrier coating system, considered to be used in diesel engine cylinder head, with a real roughness and real porosity. Two steps including the bond coat and the top coat deposition processes were taken into account. The real geometry of coating layers, including the roughness and the porosity, was also considered based on a scanning electron microscopy image. Then, effects of the convective heat transfer coefficient and initial substrate and substrate/bond coat preheating temperatures on the residual stress were studied. Obtained results illustrate that the...
Stress analysis of thermal barrier coating system subjected to out-of-phase thermo-mechanical loadings considering roughness and porosity effect
, Article Surface and Coatings Technology ; Volume 262 , January , 2015 , Pages 77-86 ; 02578972 (ISSN) ; Farrahi, G. H ; Azadi, M ; Ghodrati, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier
2015
Abstract
This paper presents the out-of-phase thermo-mechanical stress analysis of thermal barrier coating (TBC) system in real working conditions used as thermal barrier in diesel engine cylinder heads. The coating system in this research comprises 350. μm zirconium oxide top coat (TC) and 150. μm metallic bond coat (BC). These layers were deposited on the substrate, aluminum A356 alloy, by the aid of air plasma spray (APS) method. Afterwards, the specimen was subjected to thermo-mechanical fatigue (TMF) loadings. Based on the experimental conditions, FE simulations were performed by both time-independent and time-dependent substrate material properties in ABAQUS software. Simulation results related...
Experimental study of rolling element bearing failure pattern based on vibration growth process
, Article Proceedings of the 29th European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2019, 22 September 2019 through 26 September 2019 ; 2020 , Pages 1179-1186 ; Behzad, M ; Ghodrati, B ; Taghizadeh Vahed, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Research Publishing Services
2020
Abstract
Rolling-element bearing (REB) Failure is one of the most common failure in rotary machines in industry. Therefore, this concern draws attention to the concept of diagnostic and the prediction of REB failure. The efficacy of vibration analysis in this area has led many researchers to focus on this topic in recent decades. Defective bearings such as fatigue, surface roughness, and corrosion can lead to disastrous accidents. Therefore, providing an algorithm for the detection and classification of bearing defects is valuable and useful. The prediction of the bearing's lifetime is important to ensure the planned production in an industrial unit. In this paper, different models for performance...
Structural Health Monitoring based on Emprical Wavelet Transform and Fuzzy Logic
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Bakhshi, Ali (Supervisor) ; Ghodrati Amiri, Gholamreza (Supervisor)
Abstract
Performance of civil infrastructures, such as high-rise buildings, bridges, tunnels, offshore platforms and other structures may be critically influenced by existence of structural damages or even lead to devastating consequences. Structural Health Monitoring(SHM) and damage detection denotes the ability to monitor the performance of structure, detect and assess any damage at the earliest stage in order to reduce the life-cycle cost of structure and improve its reliability and safety. Generally, damage is defined as some changes in the physical properties of a structure, such as stiffness matrix. On the other hand, presence of damage causes changes in structural dynamic characteristics, such...
Sole versus dual-sourcing under order dependent lead-times and prices [electronic resource]
, Article Computers And Operations Research, Published in: Elsevier Journals ; Volume 36, Issue 12, December 2009, Pages 3272–3280 ; Eshghi, Kourosh ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
In this paper, we consider a dual-sourcing model with constant demand and stochastic lead times. Two suppliers may be different in terms of purchasing prices and lead-time parameters. The ordering takes place when the inventory level depletes to a reorder level, and the order is split among two suppliers. Unlike previous works in the order splitting literature, the supply lead time between vendor and buyer as well as unit purchasing prices is considered to be order quantity dependent. The proposed model finds out the optimal reorder point, order quantity and splitting proportion, using a solution procedure. Numerical results show that neglecting the relationship between ordering batch size...