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Fractional factorial design for the optimization of hydrothermal synthesis of lanthanum oxide nanoparticles under supercritical water condition
, Article Journal of Supercritical Fluids ; Volume 52, Issue 3 , 2010 , Pages 292-297 ; 08968446 (ISSN) ; Abolghasemi, H ; Moosavian, M. A ; Golzary, A ; Ghannadi Maragheh, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2010
Abstract
In this research, synthesis of lanthanum oxide nanoparticles using supercritical water as a reaction medium in batch type reactor was studied. The crystallographic identity and morphology of the synthesized nanoparticles were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The XRD patterns indicate that the well-crystallized lanthanum oxide nanocrystals can be easily obtained under the current synthetic conditions. The effect of four parameters includes temperature, reaction time; primary concentration of aqueous solution of lanthanum (III) nitrate and pH of starting solution on reaction efficiency, particle size and the BET surface area were investigated...
Production of Uranium Dioxide Nano Powder With Hydrothermal Method in Supercritical Water Reactor
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Outokesh, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Ahmadi, Javad (Supervisor) ; Karimi Sabet, Javad (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
Hydrothermal supercritical method is one of the most suitable methods for metal oxide nano powder, ceramics and mineral catalyst synthesis. Metal oxides nanopowder in its pure or mixed form has wide potential application as chemical industrial catalyst, hot Superconductors, magnetic material, gas sensors and car catalyst convertors. One of the most important metal oxides aspects of application is uranium oxide as nuclear reactor fuel is used. In addition, UO2 is selective catalyst for converting methane to methanol process and Decomposition of organic Chlorine material. In Supercritical hydrothermal method done in high pressure reactor with critical to fluid, is new method for the...
Preparation and characterization of raloxifene nanoparticles using Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solution (RESS)
, Article Journal of Supercritical Fluids ; Volume 63 , 2012 , Pages 169-179 ; 08968446 (ISSN) ; Karimi Sabet, J ; Fattahi, A ; Golzary, A ; Rafiee Tehrani, M ; Dorkoosh, F. A ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
One of the key factors in drug's efficacy is the value of their bioavailability that increases by the reduction of particle size through improvement of dissolution rate. In this study, raloxifene particle size was reduced by Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solution (RESS). The effect of extraction temperature (40-80 °C), extraction pressure (10-18 MPa) and spray distance (5-10 cm) were investigated on size and particle size distribution of the nanoparticles. Particles were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Analysis (FTIR), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). The average size of...