Sharif Digital Repository

The objective of this research is evaluating the effect of filler type and content on the characteristics of asphaltic materials. The properties of the asphalt mixture are greatly influenced by its components. As asphalt mixtures are composed of two prominent components, aggregates and binder, the change in type and contents of these materials may lead to altering the performance of asphalt mixtures. Aggregates in the asphalt mixtures are categorized into three groups based on their particle sizes: coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and mineral filler. The effect of filler on the characteristics of asphalt mixtures can be examined by changing the type and content of filler and holding the... 

The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of speed and direction of current on ship fuel consumption. A KCS benchmark model has been numerically studied in calm water and fourteen current and wind conditions with the same speed and different directions to determine how the ship performance is dependent on flow conditions. The model has been simulated in an artificial basin propelled by a single right-handed propeller via a CFD commercial code. Numerical results revealed a linear relationship between the deviation of current and wind from head-sea or following-sea conditions and the rudder angle. The head-sea and following-sea currents and winds increased and decreased the lateral... 

Increasing global final energy demand and the use of fossil fuels to meet this amount of energy demand have raised concerns about environmental impacts of fossil fuel consumption and the reduction of fossil energy reserves. Among the energy consumer sectors including industry, transport activities, agriculture, and households, the household sector is one of the most important sectors, regarding its share of total final energy consumption. Heating and cooling systems, which mainly use fossil fuels, are the biggest energy consumers in the household sector. Hence, optimal management of the heating and cooling systems can play an effective role in reducing energy costs in buildings. In this... 

Cloud Manufacturing (CMfg) which is one of the newest and important business models, can have a great effect in enterprises' success by sharing information and production resources among them. Due to the semi-made products which should be transferred between distributed production centers, Logistics and Transportation concept in CMfg are very important. Reverse Logistics (RL) that is the flow of used products from customer to manufacturer, by its role in recycling and proper disposal of components, has a great impact on industry effect on environment and helps enteprises to make better profit. Despite this importance, working on RL in CMfg has not been paid attention to in former researches.... 

The problem of joint design of transmit code and receive filter is considered in many application scenarios of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar systems. The performance of the joint design problem is evaluated with the signal-to-interference ratio (SINR) metric in the presence of noise. In such problems, the optimization problem is to maximize SINR on the receiver side with the constraints that are applied on the transmitted waveform. Our proposed method, RTR, is a manifold-based geometric method that performs better than the SDP method in terms of algorithm execution speed and calculation complexity. For simulation, we took sampled and real TIR with Target Aspect Angle (TAA) in a... 

Kolyvagin’s theorem, stated in the late 1980s, is a very important theorem in the theory of elliptic curves, which, together with Gross-Zagier’s work, results in a special case of the Birch and Swinerton-Dyer conjecture, which relates algebraic and analytic properties of the rational elliptic curves to each other. Although the correctness of this conjecture, in general, is an open problem, Kolyvagin’s idea and the concepts he introduced while proving his theorem are very powerful and can be applied to more general situations. The purpose of writing this dissertation is to collect the equivalent forms of Kolyvagin’s theorem with proofs of the main results. We will also give a brief overview... 

Recently, some materials, such as Weyl and Dirac semimetals, have been found in condensed matter physics whose band structure behaves like Weyl fermions of elementary particles near some points of the first Birillouin zone. The Weyl equation that governs these materials, have boundary because they are finite. By applying proper boundary conditions, two-dimensional surface states have been emerged. these states are called fermi arc sates because the surface corresponding to the fermi energy is not a closed surface. Surface states are mixed with bulk states because by getting close to the end of fermi arcs, surface states tend to bulk states con-tinuously. Being able to distinguish between... 

One of the most common forms of three-dimensional data is point clouds. In addition to its high flexibility in storing three-dimensional space, this type of data is the closest type of data to the output of three-dimensional sensors. Semantic segmentation of point clouds is a fundamental operation on this type of data, with applications in robotics, self-driving cars, virtual reality, remote sensing, and other fields that work with this type of data. Since deep learning models require abundant data for training, this type of data is not an exception to this rule with these models. However, the problem is that collecting and labeling this type of data is more difficult and costly compared to... 

In this thesis, we are going to study the consistency properties of one of the most well-known linear estimators – LASSO estimator. First, we bring up some necessary background for introducing this estimator. Then, we are able to introduce primary and secondary forms of LASSO estimator. After that, we prove that primary form of the LASSO estimator is weakly consistent under certain weak conditions. We, also, prove a much stronger statement about the secondary form. We prove that the secondary form is strongly consistent. What’s more, with extra assumptions, we specify the convergence rate of the estimator. Finally, we propose a method for determining free parameter of primary form of LASSO,... 

Rehabilitation of disabled people faced some fundamental changes during past two decades. In the past, the main goal was to reduce the negative effects of disability but now various approaches are used to restore limb movement. As these people own weak muscles due to their lack of physical training, they need Intensive physiotherapy exercises to retrieve their body strength. As a consequence, rehabilitation centers are more willing to employ new ways. These new ways exert less physical pressure on physiotherapists. It helps them to be immuned from diseases like Arthritis or back injuries that is common in such servises. So the movement assisting devices can be of a great help for both...