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    Language-informed Sequential Decision-making

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hashemi Dijujin, Negin (Author) ; Soleymani Baghshah, Mahdieh (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Sample efficiency and systematic generalization are two long-standing challenges in sequential decision-making problems, especially, in reinforcement learning settings. It is hypothesized that involving natural language in conjunction with other observation modalities in decision-making environments can improve generalization due to its compositional and open-ended nature, and sample efficiency due to the concise information summarized in relatively short linguistic units. By exploiting this information and the compositional structure of the language, one can achieve an abstract and factored understanding of the environment and the task at hand. To do so, it is necessary to find the proper... 

    Refining of Nanostructure of Polypropylene/Nanoclay Composite Via Optimization of Compatibilizer and Masterbatch

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Jalili, Negin Sadat (Author) ; Bagheri, Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Polypropylene (PP) is a fast growing polymer, particularly in automotive industry, where PP compounds have replaced many different parts made of conventional materials. In the first step, PP-g-MA, as compatibilizer, was synthesized. Two kinds of polypropylenes including a homo- and a block co-polymer were incorporated for this goal. Characterizations via titration and FTIR tests revealed higher degree of grafting reaction when homo-polymer was used for synthesizing PP-g-MA. In the next step, nanocomposites containing 3 wt% nanoclay with three different PP-g-MA/nanoclay ratios of 1:1, 2:1 and 3:1were made using a co-rotating twin screw extruder. Tensile, impact and XRD tests were performed to... 

    Oxidative coupling of methane on BaTiO3 perovskites partially substituted with germanium

    , Article 2008 AIChE Spring National Meeting, Conference, New Orleans, LA, 6 April 2008 through 10 April 2008 ; 2008 ; 9780816910236 (ISBN) Mohammadi Boghaee, D ; Hamidzadeh, M ; Negin, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    The perovskite oxide BaTiO3, doped with Ge oxides oxidized methane to C2 coupled hydrocarbons. The ultraviolet-visible spectra of pure barium titanate and Ge doped BaTi(1-x) GexO3 (x=0.05 ,0.1) were compared. The pure barium titanate exhibited an ultraviolet absorption effect. The addition of GeO2 resulted in an increase in absorption of wavelength. Therefore, small amount of Ge decreased band gap energy. Oxygen is inserted by nucleophilic attack which may be considered as an acid-base process. For promoted BaTiO3 catalysts with stable cation valance, electron donation ability of lattice oxygen is parallels to its ability of adsorb and active oxygen, and decrease the chance of deep oxidation... 

    Oxidative coupling of methane on BaTiO3 perovskites partially substituted with germanium

    , Article 2008 AIChE Spring National Meeting, Conference, New Orleans, LA, 6 April 2008 through 10 April 2008 ; 2008 ; 9780816910236 (ISBN); 9780816910236 (ISBN) Boghaee, D. M ; Hamidzadeh, M ; Negin, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    The perovskite oxide BaTiO3, doped with Ge oxides oxidized methane to C2 coupled hydrocarbons. The pure barium titanate exhibited an ultraviolet absorption effect. The addition of GeO2 resulted in an increase in absorption of wavelength. Small amount of Ge decreased band gap energy. For promoted BaTiO3 catalysts with stable cation valance, electron donation ability of lattice oxygen was parallel to its ability of adsorb and active oxygen, and decreased the chance of deep oxidation of methyl radicals and C2 hydrocarbons and thus will result in an increase of C2 yield. This is an abstract of a paper presented at the 42nd Loss Prevention Symposium (New Orleans, LA 4/6-10/2008)  

    Oxidative coupling of methane on BaTiO3 perovskites partially substituted with germanium

    , Article Catalysis and Reaction Engineering Division Conference, Presentations at the 2008 AIChE Spring National Meeting, 6 April 2008 through 10 April 2008 ; 2008 , Pages 89-94 ; 9781605602233 (ISBN) Boghaee, D. M ; Hamidzadeh, M ; Negin, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    AIChE  2008
    Abstract
    The perovskite oxide BaTiO3, doped with Ge oxides oxidized methane to C2 coupled hydrocarbons. The ultraviolet-visible spectra of pure barium titanate and Ge doped BaTi(1-x)GexO3(x=0.05,0.1) were compared. The pure barium titanate exhibited an ultraviolet absorption effect. The addition of GeO2 resulted in an increase in absorption of wavelength. Therefore, small amount of Ge decreased band gap energy. Oxygen is inserted by nucleophilic attack which may be considered as an acid-base process. For promoted BaTiO3catalysts with stable cation valance, electron donation ability of lattice oxygen is parallels to its ability of adsorb and active oxygen, and decrease the chance of deep oxidation of... 

    Optical pattern generator for efficient bio-data encoding in a photonic sequence comparison architecture

    , Article PloS one ; Volume 16, Issue 1 , 2021 , Pages e0245095- ; 19326203 (ISSN) Akbari Rokn Abadi, S ; Hashemi Dijujin, N ; Koohi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    NLM (Medline)  2021
    Abstract
    In this study, optical technology is considered as SA issues' solution with the potential ability to increase the speed, overcome memory-limitation, reduce power consumption, and increase output accuracy. So we examine the effect of bio-data encoding and the creation of input images on the pattern-recognition error-rate at the output of optical Vander-lugt correlator. Moreover, we present a genetic algorithm-based coding approach, named as GAC, to minimize output noises of cross-correlating data. As a case study, we adopt the proposed coding approach within a correlation-based optical architecture for counting k-mers in a DNA string. As verified by the simulations on Salmonella whole-genome,... 

    Optical pattern generator for efficient bio-data encoding in a photonic sequence comparison architecture

    , Article PloS one ; Volume 16, Issue 1 , 2021 , Pages e0245095- ; 19326203 (ISSN) Akbari Rokn Abadi, S ; Hashemi Dijujin, N ; Koohi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    NLM (Medline)  2021
    Abstract
    In this study, optical technology is considered as SA issues' solution with the potential ability to increase the speed, overcome memory-limitation, reduce power consumption, and increase output accuracy. So we examine the effect of bio-data encoding and the creation of input images on the pattern-recognition error-rate at the output of optical Vander-lugt correlator. Moreover, we present a genetic algorithm-based coding approach, named as GAC, to minimize output noises of cross-correlating data. As a case study, we adopt the proposed coding approach within a correlation-based optical architecture for counting k-mers in a DNA string. As verified by the simulations on Salmonella whole-genome,... 

    SCGG: A deep structure-conditioned graph generative model

    , Article PLoS ONE ; Volume 17, Issue 11 November , 2022 ; 19326203 (ISSN) Faez, F ; Hashemi Dijujin, N ; Soleymani-Baghshah, M ; Rabiee, H. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Public Library of Science  2022
    Abstract
    Deep learning-based graph generation approaches have remarkable capacities for graph data modeling, allowing them to solve a wide range of real-world problems. Making these methods able to consider different conditions during the generation procedure even increases their effectiveness by empowering them to generate new graph samples that meet the desired criteria. This paper presents a conditional deep graph generation method called SCGG that considers a particular type of structural conditions. Specifically, our proposed SCGG model takes an initial subgraph and autoregressively generates new nodes and their corresponding edges on top of the given conditioning substructure. The architecture... 

    Facilitating Data Exchange Between Streaming Processors in GPUs

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Nematollahizadeh Mahani, Negin Sadat (Author) ; Sadrbazi Azad, Hamid (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    GPUs are used today to accelerate a wide range of general-purpose applications (e.g., regular stencil applications and irregular graph processing applications). Due to the significant growth of the Thread Level Parallelism (TLP) in GPGPU applications, the need for data sharing between different threads has become more apparent. There are a variety of solutions for reusing data in the GPU (e.g., on-chip caches and shuffle instructions), each with its own drawbacks and reduced comprehensiveness (e.g., limiting shared memory to a thread block and shuffle instructions to a warp). Among the standard general-purpose applications, L1 data cache is a major GPU solution for reusing data among... 

    ALR detector for coherent radar detection of rapid fluctuating signals

    , Article IEICE Transactions on Communications ; Volume E83-B, Issue 11 , 2000 , Pages 2519-2525 ; 09168516 (ISSN) Modarres Hashemi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication, Engineers, IEICE  2000
    Abstract
    In this paper, we consider the coherent radar detection of rapid fluctuating signals in the Gaussian noise. This problem has been previously solved by employing the GLR technique, but we use the ALR to improve the detection performance. So, after deriving an approximate ALR detector, we compare the new detector with the GLR and ' Square-law detectors and we show its superiority  

    Coronary artery lipid accumulation prevention through vibrating piezo electric nano plates embedded in smart stent

    , Article Medical Engineering and Physics ; Volume 118 , 2023 ; 13504533 (ISSN) Ahmadi Arpanahi, R ; Hosseini Hashemi, K ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Mohammadi, B ; Hosseini Hashemi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2023
    Abstract
    Considering the lipid concentration and side effects regarding the stents used by surgeons, a new heart stent model is proposed. In the new stent, a few piezo plates are designed and attached to the stents by which release of the lipids can take place due to the applied alternative voltages. Due to the vibrations of small-scale piezoelectric plates, the deposition of low-density-lipoproteins (LDL) floating in the blood flow in the coronary arteries is prevented. Small-scale effects are considered using nonlocal elasticity theory, and the interaction between fluid and solid is modeled using the Navier-Stokes equation. The effect of fluid parameters as well as applied voltage and geometry... 

    Empirical comparison of sliding friction and wear behaviors of gray and white cast iron

    , Article ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis, ESDA2010, 12 July 2010 through 14 July 2010, Istanbul ; Volume 1 , 2010 , Pages 489-493 ; 9780791849156 (ISBN) Hashemi, M ; Ghajar, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    In this paper, sliding friction and wear behaviors of gray cast iron A35 and white cast iron manufactured by quenching from the same cast iron in water were studied and compared by employing pin-on-disk wear tests. Microstructure of the worn surfaces before and after the wear tests were investigated by optical microscope observations. These images show that flakes separated from the surface in gray cast iron due to delamination process, while in white cast iron, the separation of materials from its surface is in the form of powder. In addition, the gray cast iron had higher graphite volume fraction with Type-A graphite flake morphology. The results show that white cast iron has less rate of... 

    Investigation of the small-scale effects on the three-dimensional flexural vibration characteristics of a basic model for micro-engines

    , Article Acta Mechanica ; Volume 226, Issue 9 , September , 2015 , Pages 3085-3096 ; 00015970 (ISSN) Hashemi, M ; Asghari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer-Verlag Wien  2015
    Abstract
    The coupled three-dimensional flexural vibrations of a micro-rotating shaft–disk system, as a basic model for micro-engines, are investigated in this paper by considering small-scale effects utilizing the modified couple stress theory. Governing equations of motion are derived by the use of Hamilton’s principle. Then, implementing the Galerkin approach, an infinite set of ordinary differential equations is obtained for the system. With truncated two-term equations, expressions for the first two natural frequencies are written, and for the two corresponding modes, the maximum rotational speed up to which the system will be stable is analytically determined. Parametric studies on the results... 

    Analytical study of three-dimensional flexural vibration of micro-rotating shafts with eccentricity utilizing the strain gradient theory

    , Article Meccanica ; Volume 51, Issue 6 , 2016 , Pages 1435-1444 ; 00256455 (ISSN) Hashemi, M ; Asghari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Netherlands  2016
    Abstract
    In this work, some vibrational response parameters of strain gradient based micro-spinning Rayleigh beams with mass eccentricity distribution are investigated within infinitesimal deformation conditions. Governing equations of motion are derived utilizing the Hamilton’s principle. The gyroscopic effects and rotary inertia are both included in the formulation. By applying the Galerkin method, analytical expressions for natural frequencies of the micro beam in forward and backward whirl motions are obtained. In addition, an expression for the vibrational amplitude of the micro-beam due to mass eccentricity distribution is determined. Some numerical results are presented to study the effect of... 

    Size-dependent vibrational behavior of a Jeffcott model for micro-rotor systems

    , Article Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology ; Volume 30, Issue 1 , 2016 , Pages 35-41 ; 1738494X (ISSN) Hashemi, M ; Asghari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers  2016
    Abstract
    In this study, several analytical expressions are obtained for the vibrational characteristics of a Jeffcott model for micro-rotor systems based on the strain gradient theory to investigate the small-scale effects on the model. The Jeffcott model consists of a massless microrotating shaft and a disk as a rotor with eccentricity. The disk is mounted on the middle of the shaft. Two second-order differential equations associated with the oscillating motion of the rotor in the plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis are presented and transformed into a complex form. The stiffness of the system is determined by obtaining the deflection of a strain-gradient-based nonrotating microbeam... 

    On the size-dependent flexural vibration characteristics of unbalanced couple stress-based micro-spinning beams

    , Article Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines ; Volume 45, Issue 1 , 2017 , Pages 1-11 ; 15397734 (ISSN) Hashemi, M ; Asghari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2017
    Abstract
    On the basis of the modified couple stress theory, some analytical results are obtained for vibrational parameters of micro-spinning Rayleigh beams with an axial mass-eccentricity distribution. The modified couple stress theory is a nonclassical continuum theory capable to capture the size effects in small-scale structures. After writing the governing equations of motion, they are transformed to the complex form. Then by utilizing the Galerkin method, analytical expressions for natural frequencies of the micro-spinning beam in forward and backward whirl motions are obtained. Critical speeds are also analytically presented in the two whirl motions for different modes. Moreover, the... 

    Morphology development and mechanical properties of unsaturated polyester resin containing nanodiamonds

    , Article Polymer International ; Volume 66, Issue 6 , 2017 , Pages 950-959 ; 09598103 (ISSN) Hashemi, M ; Shojaei, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2017
    Abstract
    Unsaturated polyester/styrene (UP) resin was filled with nanodiamonds (NDs) containing carboxyl and methacrylate functionalities using mechanical mixing. Field emission SEM exhibited a uniform dispersion of tightly bound aggregates of nanosized spherical NDs with good interfacial interaction. Rheological measurements exhibited a step increment in the shear viscosity of a UP/ND suspension at 0.6 wt% ND resembling a percolation state at this loading. Shear viscosity data supported by dynamic mechanical analysis results suggested the development of effective ND particles in which ND aggregates were covered by only polyester macromolecules. Accordingly, the morphology of UP/ND composites... 

    Analysis of H-plane waveguide discontinuities using hybrid multimode contour integral and mode matching techniques

    , Article 2007 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference, IMOC, Salvador, 29 January 2007 through 1 November 2007 ; December , 2007 , Pages 840-843 ; 1424406617 (ISBN); 9781424406616 (ISBN) Hashemi, A ; Banai, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    A new hybrid method based on multimode contour integral and mode matching techniques will be introduced. It is capable of analyzing any H-plane discontinuity in a rectangular waveguide. The process is based on segmentation and dividing the structure into key building blocks. We use the multimode contour integral method to analyze the blocks including irregular shape H-plane discontinuities. In opposite to traditional contour integral method, which considers only the effect of dominant mode (TE10) on wave ports, multimode contour integral considers the effect of higher order modes (TE n0) excited by discontinuities on these ports. The mode matching technique will be used to analyze the... 

    Biometric identification through hand geometry

    , Article EUROCON 2005 - The International Conference on Computer as a Tool, Belgrade, 21 November 2005 through 24 November 2005 ; Volume II , 2005 , Pages 1011-1014 ; 142440049X (ISBN); 9781424400492 (ISBN) Hashemi, J ; Fatemizadeh, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    IEEE Computer Society  2005
    Abstract
    A new approach for person identification based on hand geometry is presented. After preprocessing hand features are extracted from a photograph taken while user has placed his/her hand (either left or right) on the platform of a document scanner with no limits or fixation. Different pattern recognition techniques like Gaussian mixture modeling (GMM), Radial basis function neural networks (RBF), Multi layer perceptron (MLP), k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Bayes method and mahalanobis/Hamming distance have been used in classification section. Experimental results show a rate of success above 90%. © 2005 IEEE  

    Expert Finding in Bibliographic Network

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hashemi, Hadi (Author) ; Beigy, Hamid (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Expert finding in bibliographic networks has received increasing attention in recent years. This task concerns with finding relevant researchers for a given topic. In this thesis, we propose a model to determine authority of authors who have participated in the Communities. This model has a little improvement over community based baseline model. However, due to the low performance of community based models, the proposed authority based model cannot improve the document based baseline models either. Therefore, we try to improve document based models, instead of community based models and have proposed two other models which are based on authors’ topic dominance for expert finding. Document...