Sharif Digital Repository

In recent years, utilizing the colloidal gas aphron (CGA) drilling fluids is getting more and more commonplace due to their little formation damage and filtration loss. This study tries to investigate the effect of presence of nanoparticles and their type (hydrophobicity) on stability and performance of water and oil based CGA drilling fluids. This is done through analyzing stability, filtration, rheology, and pore blockage tests. Water and oil based CGA drilling fluids consisted of stabilizer, surfactant, and nanoparticles are generated and through examining of the effects of polymer, surfactant, and nanoparticle concentrations, the optimum formulation is obtained. High pressure-high... 

A moduli spase consists in classifying geometric objects up tp equivalence relations and its point are in 1-1 corrospondence with equivalence classes. One of the most important moduli spaces in algebraic geometry is «moduli space of stable n-pointed curves of genus zero» which has many applications in mathematics and theoretical physics.In [10] Knudsen shows that for every n 3 there is a smooth projective variety Xn that is a moduli space for stable n-pointed curves of genus zero.In this thesis we study moduli spaces and introduce Xn and its relation with cross ratios. This way we show Xn is smooth projective variety and a fine moduli space. [5] After that we study a paper by Sean Keel. [9]... 

In this study a droplet-based microfluidic system is desighned and fabricated to effectiverly lyse MCF7 cells and extract and purify their DNAs. The main purpose of this study is to transfer all the steps from macro scale to a microfluidic system containing a fluidic chip. This system is a semi automatic system and every part of the lysis and purification process is performed in one step. The first step is to encapsulate single cells and multi cells inside the droplets. By controlling the concentration of the cell solution, the number of encapsulated cells inside the droplet is efficiently and easily controlled and the cells were encapsulated as single cells and as multi cells inside the... 

The purpose of this research is to monitor the health of structures using the updated finite element model, in which digital images are used to optimize the numerical model. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is always an important and significant issue that has attracted the attention of many researchers in recent years. In general, some researches have been conducted in this field using physical sensors that provide discrete data to the system for analysis. Using cameras to monitor the structure makes it possible to extract continuous and integrated data from the structure using digital images, which is a significant advantage compared to physical sensors.In this research, a steel... 

Aluminum Bronzes have many applications in marine environments. These alloys suffer from both hot cracking and cold cracking. In order to overcome the hot cracking and cold cracking, Semisolid Stir Joining method and a proper thermal cycle was used respectively. Effects of temperature, stirring rate, and tool type were investigated in Semisolid Stir joining method. In this method, butt joint design was used in order to place specimens, and the specimens were heated up to specific temperatures (920, 925, 930°C). A stirrer (Cylindrical and Grooved tool) with three rotational speeds (800, 1200, 1600 RPM) was introduced into the stir weld seam. Welded specimens were cooled to the 900°C... 

This research is concerned with the investigation of forced time–harmonic vertical vibration of a rigid disk embedded in a transversely isotropic full space medium. By properties of integral transform methods, the generalized mixed boundary–value problem is formulated as a set of dual integral equations, which in turn, are reduced to a Fredholm equation of the second kind. The obtained Fredholm integral equation is solved by well-known numerical methods. Selected results for the load distribution on the disk and complex compliance are presented for various ranges of frequency.

 

In order to increase the network performance, to discover network security threats, to guarantee the quality of services, to simulate networks and develop new network protocols, network designers and operators need software tools to analyze the network traffic. The first step to do this analysis is network monitoring. This can be done by using various software and hardware tools.
In this research we developed a tool which analyzes the network traffic using appropriate statistical methods. The models which are analyzed in this application are: Poisson, Self-similar and Weibull. This application analyzes the network traffic based on this statistical models and calculates their parameters.... 

The increasing number of road accidents and fatalities have yielded the introduction of several solutions by related industries such as automobile manufacture. Proposed solutions can be classified into two categories: passive, such as airbags, and active such as ABS ad ITS-based technologies. Inter vehicles communication let the communication between vehicles(V2V) or between vehicles and road infrastructure (V2I) by relying on DSRC technology and standards. Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has three main types of applications namely safety, traffic and commercial. Safety applications are the main goal of vehicular communication, and real time guarantee in safety applications is so... 

Nowadays, one of the problems of network designers and users is the correctness of network equipment functionality. Since routers play an important role in information transfer between various networks and communicate with each other through a routing protocol, any violation of such protocol can result in the network's failure or defective transfer of data. Thus, being assured of the conformance of the implemented protocol in a router with what has been defined in the protocol's standard is of great significance. To this end, before using or exposing a router, network equipment testers should run protocol conformance tests on it and insure its correct functionality. This brings up the... 

In real-time systems, jobs that miss their deadline are considered worthless or ineffective. Nowadays, real-time applications (such as multimedia) that communicate through software-defined networks (SDN) are widely used and will continue to expand in the future. SDN is an emerging network architecture in which control plane is separated from data plane to manage it directly. In this research, we make changes to the controller and the switch used in such network to deliver real time packets or real-time flows (such as video) on time, as much as possible. As missed deadline packets are worthless and they waste bandwidth, dropping them is a solution. Moreover, the controller can drop flows that... 

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is a new paradigm in computer networks for implementing network functions on general-purpose common-of-the-shelf processors. The revolutionized NFV architecture has shown to be a suitable replacement for hardware middleboxes. NFV is in high demand because of its lower costs, increased flexibility, and more scalability. However, the ever-growing volume of network traffic and increased data transfer speed in computer networks have made achieving high performance the major issue in this area. With thousands of processing cores and high memory bandwidth, Graphical Processing Units (GPUs) are potentially an appropriate solution to accelerate network... 

Recent advancement in wireless communications, electronics, low power design and also tendency to use high performance low cost products have led to emergence of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). As the main purpose of a WSN is information gathering and it’s transmission to the sink node, the main problem is to deliver information correctly with minimum energy consumption. Besides, whereas the majority of developed applications for WSNs are event-critical applications, achieving reliable data transfer as the main factor of dependability and quality of service seems vital. However, data transmission is unreliable over multi-hop WSN due to the unreliability of wireless links and node failures. ... 

In this research, Friction stir welding (FSW) of 7075-O and 7075-T6 aluminum alloys was performed to investigate the effects of the base material conditions, effects of process parameters on the FSW characteristics and optimum parameters which lead to best mechanical properties of joints. The experimental results indicated that the base material condition has a significant effect on weld morphologies, weld defects, and mechanical properties of joints. The optimum parameters were 1230 rpm and 60 mm/min for 7075-O and 1230 rpm and 100mm/min for 7075-T6. Also, Double welded friction stir welding of 7075 aluminum alloy was performed to investigate the effects of the second pass of weld on the... 

Recent advances in miniaturization and low power design have led to a flurry of activity in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Sensor networks have different constraints than traditional wired networks. A wireless sensor network is a special network with large numbers of nodes equipped with embedded processors, sensors, and radios. These nodes collaborate to accomplish a common task such as environment monitoring or asset tracking. Many of these applications interface with real world environments and delivery of data is subject to certain constraints. So It is often necessary for communication to meet real-time constraints. Most existing real-time protocols don’t use packet scheduling schemes... 

Up to now two kinds of hardware have been used in routers: ASIC processors or general purpose processors. These two solutions have their own flaws. ASIC hardwares are fast but they are not flexible for implementation or development of new applications. And general purpose processors are not fast enough for fast data rate of network. On the other hand, there is an ever increasing gap between the memory access speed and network data rate. At this time the main bottleneck in packet processing systems is memory. For solving this problem, two groups of solution have been introduced. The first group tries to reduce the demand for memory by using cache or longer system words. The second group uses...