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Dynamic modeling and sensitivity analysis of atomic force microscope pushing force in nanoparticle manipulation on a rough substrate [electronic resource]
, Article Journal of Advanced Science, Engineering and Medicine ; 2013, Vol. 5, pp. 1-10 ; Mahboobi, Seyed Hanif ; Meghdari, Ali ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
An Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) is a capable tool to manipulate nanoparticles by exerting pushing force on the nanoparticles located on the substrate. In reality, the substrate cannot be considered as a smooth surface particularly at the nanoscale. Hence, the particle may encounter a step on the substrate during a manipulation. In this study, dynamics of the nanoparticle on a stepped substrate and critical pushing force in the manipulation are investigated. There are two possible dynamic modes that may happen in the manipulation on the stepped substrate. In one mode, the nanoparticle may slide on the step edge and then climb up to the step which is a desired mode. Another possible mode is...
Classification of vascular function in upper limb using bilateral photoplethysmographic signals
, Article Physiological Measurement ; Volume 29, Issue 3 , 2008 , Pages 365-374 ; 09673334 (ISSN) ; Zahedi, E ; Jajai, H. M ; Sharif University of Technology
2008
Abstract
Bilateral PPG signals have been used for comparative study of two groups of healthy (free from any cardiovascular risk factors) and diabetic (as cardiovascular disease risk group) subjects in the age-matched range 40-50 years. The peripheral blood pulsations were recorded simultaneously from right and left index fingers for 90 s. Pulses have been modeled with the ARX440 model in the interval of 300 sample points with 100 sample points overlap between segments. Model parameters of three segments based on the highest fitness (higher than 80%) of modeled segments were retained for each subject. Subsequently, principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to the parameters of retained segments...
VoIP users’ Quality of Experience (QoE)Evaluation
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Jahangir, Amir Hossein (Supervisor)
Abstract
Quality of Experience (QoE) indicates the overall quality of one service such as Voice over IP (VoIP) from users' point of view by considering several systems, human, and contextual factors. QoE measurement and prediction are more challenging than Quality of Service (QoS) which is only related to network parameters. There exist various objective and subjective methods for QoE prediction. This research investigates various features affecting QoE by proposing a comprehensive subjective evaluation by employing a large number of users. We show that many unconsidered factors including speaker specifications and signal properties, such as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), can affect QoE so that the SNR...
Toward a comprehensive subjective evaluation of VoIP users’ quality of experience (QoE): a case study on Persian language
, Article Multimedia Tools and Applications ; Volume 80, Issue 21-23 , 2021 , Pages 31783-31802 ; 13807501 (ISSN) ; Jahangir, A. H ; Hosseini, S. M ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer
2021
Abstract
Quality of Experience (QoE) measures the overall quality of a service from users’ point of view by considering several system, human, and contextual factors. There exist various objective and subjective methods for QoE prediction. Although the subjective approach is more expensive and challenging than the objective approach, QoE’s level can be more accurately determined by a subjective test. This paper investigates various features affecting QoE by proposing a comprehensive subjective evaluation. First, we show that many unconsidered factors can significantly affect QoE. We have generated voice samples featuring different values for novel factors related to the speaker, signal, and network....
The multi-vehicle travelling purchaser problem with priority in purchasing and uncertainty in demand
, Article International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management ; Volume 39, Issue 3 , June , 2021 , Pages 359-389 ; 17427967 (ISSN) ; Eshghi, K ; Sharif University of Technology
Inderscience Publishers
2021
Abstract
The multi-vehicle travelling purchaser problem with priority in purchasing (MTPP-PIP) is a new variant of the classic travelling purchaser problem (TPP) in which the set of products is divided into different priority groups. The purpose of this article is to find the least cost cycles in which each product should be purchased according to its predefined priority. To fit the model with the real world further, multiple purchasers (multi-vehicle) and uncertainty in the products demands are assumed. In this paper, a mathematical programming formulation is developed based on a clustered supplier graph whereby the suppliers are categorised into different clusters according to their corresponding...
Some Innovations in Expantion of Causal Quantum Mechanics to Quantum Field Theory
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Golshani, Mehdi (Supervisor)
Abstract
The advent of Quantum Mechanics in the beginning of twentieth century created a fundamental evolution on physics. The ability and performance of Quantum Mechanics in perception of natural phenomena have spread its penetration farther than physics and affected different realms of science, and especially Philosophy. As a result, several philosophic and logical principles defined according to the Quantum Mechanics, and also several of them were rejected because of their inconsistency with Quantum Mechanics. Since Quantum Mechanics was not flawless theory, some of these evolutions have created profound deviations in interpretation and perception of nature. One of these changes was denial of...
Influence of Compressive GFRP bars on Flexural Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Khaloo, Alireza (Supervisor)
Abstract
This study inspects the flexural response of RC beams at the presence of compressive GFRP bars as well as tensile bars. Total of 9 reinforced beams were investigated. Three values of tensile reinforcement percentage were considered. For each tensile reinforcement value, three types of compressive reinforcement were taken into account which are classified into zero compressive bars, less than tensile reinforcement value and similar to tensile reinforcement value. The concrete was used in this study is C45 and as a constant parameter.Specimens were tested with four-point bending method using the actuator equipped at the strong floor laboratory to attain maximum flexural strength and...
Numerical study of CO and CO2 formation in CH4/H2 blended flame under MILD condition
, Article Combustion and Flame ; Volume 160, Issue 9 , September , 2013 , Pages 1636-1649 ; 00102180 (ISSN) ; Tabejamaat, S ; Hassanpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
Reduction of air pollutants formation from hydrocarbon combustion process requires improvements in combustion systems. The moderate and intense low oxygen dilution (MILD) combustion technique is an opportunity to achieve such a goal. MILD combustion is a combustion regime which can be attained by high temperature preheating and high level dilution. In this paper, the mechanism of CO and CO2 formation for a CH4/H2 fuel mixture is studied under MILD combustion condition of a jet in hot coflow (JHC) burner. This investigation is done using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and also zero dimensional well-stirred reactor (WSR) analysis. The RANS equations with modified k-ε equations are...
Investigating the behavior of circular concrete filled PVC tube columns under concentric and eccentric load using FEM
, Article Asian Journal of Civil Engineering ; Volume 22, Issue 4 , 2021 , Pages 589-603 ; 15630854 (ISSN) ; Khaloo, A ; Hassanpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
2021
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the response of concrete-filled composite tube column under concentric and eccentric loads. To evaluate the influence of PVC pipe on the behavior of concrete-filled composite tubes, concrete-filled PVC pipe (CFPT) were modeled by ABAQUS software. The results demonstrate that the presence of the PVC pipe makes the concrete column more ductile and have a significant effect on the stress–strain curve of the CFPT after the peak strength, in a way that the confinement increased by raising the thickness of PVC pipe, but the confinement effect of the PVC pipe decreased by the increment of the column diameter and compressive strength of the concrete...
Investigating the behavior of circular concrete filled PVC tube columns under concentric and eccentric load using FEM
, Article Asian Journal of Civil Engineering ; Volume 22, Issue 4 , 2021 , Pages 589-603 ; 15630854 (ISSN) ; Khaloo, A ; Hassanpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
2021
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the response of concrete-filled composite tube column under concentric and eccentric loads. To evaluate the influence of PVC pipe on the behavior of concrete-filled composite tubes, concrete-filled PVC pipe (CFPT) were modeled by ABAQUS software. The results demonstrate that the presence of the PVC pipe makes the concrete column more ductile and have a significant effect on the stress–strain curve of the CFPT after the peak strength, in a way that the confinement increased by raising the thickness of PVC pipe, but the confinement effect of the PVC pipe decreased by the increment of the column diameter and compressive strength of the concrete...
Prediction of Rolling Element Bearings Degradation Trend Using Limited Data
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Behzad, Mehdi (Supervisor) ; Arghand, Hesam Al-din (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
Condition monitoring of machinery is of significant economic importance to mitigate production losses resulting from downtimes. Unforeseen failure of roller element bearings is the most common issue observed in industrial units. However, detecting and tracking the progression of these failures through machine vibration monitoring and predicting the deterioration of these rotating components are viable solutions. Numerous studies have focused on using laboratory accelerated life test data for fault detection and remaining useful life prediction of these components. While online monitoring of all equipment in the industry may not be feasible, and conditions in the field differ from laboratory...
Intelligent Fault Diagnosis using Multiple Sensor Data Fusion for Detecting Misalignment and Unbalance
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Behzad, Mehdi (Supervisor) ; Arghand, Hesam Al-Din (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
Intelligent predictive maintenance is recognized as a cornerstone of Industry 4.0, where intelligent software is employed for the early detection of faults and the prevention of unexpected failures. Recent research indicates that the integration of multi-sensor data for fault diagnosis of gearboxes and bearings, using artificial intelligence models, has been successful. However, conventional methods face several challenges. These include an over-reliance on the signal characteristics of a single sensor and the impracticality of applying intelligent learning methods, particularly deep learning, despite their high potential, due to the unavailability of sufficiently large and diverse...
Temperature control in three-network on chips using task migration
, Article IET Computers and Digital Techniques ; Vol. 7, issue. 6 , November , 2013 , pp. 274-281 ; 1751-861X (online) ; Hessabi, H ; Hamedani, P. K ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
Combination of three-dimensional (3D) IC technology and network on chip (NoC) is an effective solution to increase system scalability and also alleviate the interconnect problem in large-scale integrated circuits. However, because of the increased power density in 3D NoC systems and the destructive effect of high temperatures on chip reliability, applying thermal management solutions becomes crucial in such circuits. In this study, the authors propose a runtime distributed migration algorithm based on game theory to balance the heat dissipation among processing elements (PEs) in a 3D NoC chip multiprocessor. The objective of this algorithm is to minimise the 3D NoC system's peak temperature,...
Temperature control in three-network on chips using task migration
, Article IET Computers and Digital Techniques ; Volume 7, Issue 6 , 2013 , Pages 274-281 ; 17518601 (ISSN) ; Hessabi, H ; Hamedani, P. K ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
Combination of three-dimensional (3D) IC technology and network on chip (NoC) is an effective solution to increase system scalability and also alleviate the interconnect problem in large-scale integrated circuits. However, because of the increased power density in 3D NoC systems and the destructive effect of high temperatures on chip reliability, applying thermal management solutions becomes crucial in such circuits. In this study, the authors propose a runtime distributed migration algorithm based on game theory to balance the heat dissipation among processing elements (PEs) in a 3D NoC chip multiprocessor. The objective of this algorithm is to minimise the 3D NoC system's peak temperature,...
Optimal trajectory planning for flight through microburst wind shears
, Article Aerospace Science and Technology ; Volume 15, Issue 7 , October , 2011 , Pages 567-576 ; 12709638 (ISSN) ; Kiani, M ; Hassanpour, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2011
Abstract
Microburst wind shear is a potential hazard for aviation safety, especially in some crucial phases of flight like take-off and landing. Optimal trajectories could be useful for suitable retrieval of transport aircrafts encountering microburst. These types of trajectories are investigated in this paper for landing phase in two scenarios of escape and landing utilizing the most recent realistic analytical model of the microburst. In this regard, a set of complete six degrees of freedom aircraft's equations of motion is taken in a variation formulation of this problem. This approach is particularly useful for determination of optimal escape or approach trajectories constrained with respect to...
Evolution of multiple states machines for recognition of online cursive handwriting
, Article 2006 World Automation Congress, WAC'06, Budapest, 24 June 2006 through 26 June 2006 ; 2006 ; 1889335339 (ISBN); 9781889335339 (ISBN) ; Shouraki, S. B ; Hassanpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
IEEE Computer Society
2006
Abstract
Recognition of cursive handwritings such as Persian script is a hard task as there is no fixed segmentation and simultaneous segmentation and recognition is required. This paper presents a novel comparison method for such tasks which is based on a Multiple States Machine to perform robust elastic comparison of small segments with high speed through generation and maintenance of a set of concurrent possible hypotheses, The approach is implemented on Persian (Farsi) language using a typical feature set and a specific tailored genetic algorithm and the recognition and computation time is compared with dynamic programming comparison approach. Copyright - World Automation Congress (WAC) 2006
Experimental and numerical investigation of minimum required fiber content in bending characteristics of 100 MPa UHPC-formulated concrete
, Article Case Studies in Construction Materials ; Volume 16 , 2022 ; 22145095 (ISSN) ; Khaloo, A ; Hassanpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2022
Abstract
The present study investigates the lowest possible amount of steel and polypropylene fibers in improving the compressive and flexural strength, stiffness, and energy capacity of high strength 100 MPa concrete with a mix design similar to that of Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC). Twenty-eight 100 × 200 mm cylindrical specimens with 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, and 0.6% volumetric percentage of short steel fibers and polypropylene fibers were fabricated, which were at the lowest predicted percentages with respect to fiber content recommended in the literature. To assess the flexural performance of fiber-reinforced concrete panels, specimens with dimensions of 200 × 600 × 20 mm were made with the same...
Vibration of beams with unconventional boundary conditions using artificial neural network
, Article DETC2005: ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, Long Beach, CA, 24 September 2005 through 28 September 2005 ; Volume 1 A , 2005 , Pages 159-165 ; 0791847381 (ISBN); 9780791847381 (ISBN) ; Esmailzadeh, E ; Mehdigholi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
2005
Abstract
The vibration of a simply-supported beam with rotary springs at either ends is studied. The governing equations of motion are investigated considering the nonlinear effect of stretching. These equations are made non-dimensional and solved to the first-order approximation using the two known methods, namely, the multiple scales and the mode summation. The first five natural frequencies of the beam for different pairs of the boundary condition parameters are evaluated. A multilayer feed-forward back-propagation artificial neural network is trained using these natural frequencies. The artificial neural network used in this study shows high degree of accuracy for the natural frequency of the...
Application of artificial intelligence in vibration analysis of beams with unconventional boundary conditions
, Article IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2005, Niagara Falls, ON, 29 July 2005 through 1 August 2005 ; 2005 , Pages 2049-2054 ; 0780390458 (ISBN) ; Esmailzadeh, E ; Mehdigholi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2005
Abstract
The vibration of a simply supported beam with rotary springs at either ends is studied. The governing equations of motion are investigated considering the nonlinear effect of stretching. These equations are made non-dimensional and then solved to first order approximation using the two methods of the multiple scales and the mode summation. The first five natural frequencies of the beam for few pairs of the boundary condition parameters are evaluated. A multilayer feed-forward back-propagation artificial neural network is trained using these natural frequencies. The artificial neural network used in this study shows high degree of accuracy for the natural frequency of the beam with general...
Task Migration in 3D NoCs Using Game Theory
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Hessabi, Shahin (Supervisor)
Abstract
Combination of 3D IC technology and network on chip (NoC) is an effective solution to increase system scalability, and also alleviate the interconnect problem in large scale integrated circuits. However, due to the increased power density in 3D NoC systems and the destructive impact of high temperatures on chip reliability, applying thermal management solutions becomes crucial in such circuits. Since hardware thermal control techniques, such as DVFS, can cause significant degradation on chip performance, in this thesis we propose a runtime distributed migration algorithm based on game theory to balance the heat dissipation among processing elements (PEs) in 3D NoCs. The objective of this...