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    Vibration Analysis of Spur and Helical Geared-rotor System under Residual Shaft Bow Effect

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hojaji Najafabadi, Davood (Author) ; Haddadpour, Hassan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The purpose of this study is to establish a lateral-torsional-axial dynamic model for spur and helical geared rotor systems subject to shaft bow manufacturing error. Timoshinko shaft element, elastic bearings and rigid disks used to simulate different element in the model. Tooth contacts is modeled with linear spring and damper along the pressure line.Results show that the vibration pattern of the unbalanced load and shaft bow effect is different. These obtained patterns might help with the fault diagnostics of rotating machinery. The vibration will be lowest if the unbalanced load and the shaft bow amplitude locates out of phase. The previous researches show that different pattern of the... 

    Investigation of Flow over a Fin Located Downstream of a Supersonic Jet into Subsonic Crossflow

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Hojaji Najafabadi, Mohammad (Author) ; Tayyebi Rahni, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Soltani, Mohammad Reza (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    The problem of jet into a cross flow is one of the classic problems in fluid mechanics and has many engineering applications, such as in vector thrust control systems. Although many works have been done in this field, there have not been enough research in interactions of supersonic jets into compressible subsonic cross flows (specially its interaction with control surfaces downstream). Hence, the purpose of this research is to get better understanding of this interaction and its effects on control surfaces downstream (both numerical and experimental). Some of the individual achievements of this research are the design and manufacturing of supersonic jet system, parametric study of: boundary... 

    Production of Ti-Ni Intermetallic Compounds by High Temperature Ball Milling Method

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hojaji Najafabadi, Alireza (Author) ; Sadrnezhad, Khatiboleslam (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    NiTi intermetallic is well known for its unique physical and mechanical properties, such as superelasticity, shape memory effect, good tribological properties, excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. It is widely used in several areas including aerospace and medical applications and surface engineering. Several approaches, such as casting, powder metallurgy, self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, mechanical alloying and explosive shock-wave compression have been used to produce NiTi alloys. However the formation of the undesirable phases such as NiTi2 and Ni3Ti still is the biggest concern. According to Ni-Ti phase diagram, stability region of NiTi compound is at... 

    Fast Centralized Model Predictive Control of Signal Splitting in Large Scale Urban Road Networks

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hosseini Najafabadi, Sajad (Author) ; Haeri, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    With the rapid increase in the number of vehicles and the limitations on the extension of transportation network infrastructure, the need for utilizing proper methods to reduce traffic congestion has become increasingly important. One way to reduce traffic congestion is to control the signal splitting of traffic lights. Model predictive control (MPC) has been utilized so far by using different models of traffic flow dynamics in this field. Due to the high computational effort of MPC at each step time, the real-time implementation for large-scale networks has become a big challenge. Store-And-forward (SAF) is one of the traffic flow models that, due to its simplicity, makes it possible to... 

    Blood Glucose Control in Human Body Using Model-Based Controllers

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Abedini Najafabadi, Hamed (Author) ; Shahrokhi, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Continous blood glucose control has great importance for type 1 dyabetic patients. In this thesis, several types of controllers including: PI controller, model predictive controller base on state space model, linear model predictive controller base of linear input-output model and non-linear model predictive controller base of Hammerstein model have been used to regulate blood glucose of patients with type 1 diabetes. These models are identified using least squars method. Performance of these controllers is tested and the best one is introduced. For rejecting meal disturbances, a feedforward controller has been designed. Combination of feedback and feedforward controller would properly... 

    Effects of Foundation Uplift on Seismic Performance of 2D Frames Placed on Flexible Foundation

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Salehi Najafabadi, Mohammad (Author) ; Ghannad, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In conventional method of modeling and design of structures it is assumed that structures are fixedly supported, however, this assumption is generally far from reality; because, not only the majority of buildings’ bases are not stiff enough to suppose them rigid, but also if their foundations are shallow there exist no piles underneath them, they may separate from their bases – the event which is called foundation uplift. Although according to past studies permission of foundation uplift as well as incorporation of base flexibility may markedly affect any structure’s dynamic response, is spite of about half a century which has elapsed since the beginning of these studies, it seems that still... 

    Assessing Liquefaction Potential Based on Cone Penetration Test Results

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Pezeshki Najafabadi, Ali (Author) ; Ahmadi, Mohammad Mehdi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    This study aimed to model the cone penetration test using FLAC 2D software in order to investigate the silty soils that can be found in tailing dams. Additionally, the model of the direct simple shear test was built in the software to estimate the variation of liquefaction potential in these soils with in-situ conditions. It should be noted that the constitutive law used in this study was the NORSAND model which meets the requirements of modeling in both tests. After validating the models, several important parameters are considered as variables to examine their effects on the results of both experiments. Regarding the validation of the models, the constructed numerical models of the cone... 

    Design, Construction and Experimental Study of the 3D Bending Device for spinal Column Stabilizing Rods

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hashami Najafabadi, Ali (Author) ; Durali, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Farahmand, Farzam (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Deformity is one of the common diseases of the spine. For example, in the case of scoliosis, which is a three-dimensional deviation in the spine, the prevalence of 2% to 32% among adults has been reported [1]. In case of severe deformity, surgical methods are usually used to correct it. In surgical methods, rods with appropriate curvature are placed next to the spine and the deviation is completely or partially corrected by connecting the vertebrae to said rods. In general, the curvature of the rods is determined based on the clinical indicators of the patient, the tissue fault strength, the stiffness of the soft tissues, the movement limitation of the vertebrae and the level of spinal cord... 

    New visions in experimental investigations of a supersonic under-expanded jet into a high subsonic crossflow

    , Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering ; Volume 224, Issue 10 , 2010 , Pages 1069-1080 ; 09544100 (ISSN) Hojaji, M ; Soltani, M. R ; Taeibi Rahni, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    A series of experiments was performed to investigate the interaction of an under-expanded axisymmetric supersonic jet exhausted from a flat plate with a high subsonic crossflow. The goal was to study the effect of boundary layer thickness (δ) and jet to freestream dynamic pressure ratio (J) on flow field pressure distributions. The resulting measurements upstream of the jet showed that with increasing boundary layer thickness, the magnitude of the pressure coefficient decreases, whereas downstream of the jet, the recovery of the back-pressure moved closer to the nozzle exit. Flow field measurements indicated that with increasing boundary layer thickness, the jet plume dissipation rate... 

    Secondary particles spectra in the decay of a polarized top quark with anomalous tWb couplings

    , Article Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics ; Volume 34, Issue 1 , 2007 ; 09543899 (ISSN) Mohammadi Najafabadi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    An analytic expression for energy and angular dependence of a secondary charged lepton in the decay of a polarized top quark with anomalous tWb couplings in the presence of all anomalous couplings are derived. The angular distribution of the b-quark is derived as well. It is presented that the charged lepton spin correlation coefficient is not very sensitive to the anomalous couplings. However, the b-quark spin correlation coefficient is sensitive to anomalous couplings and could be used as a powerful tool in the search for non-SM coupling. © 2007 IOP Publishing Ltd  

    Semileptonic decay of a polarized top quark in the noncommutative standard model

    , Article Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology ; Volume 74, Issue 2 , 2006 ; 15507998 (ISSN) Mohammadi Najafabadi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2006
    Abstract
    In this paper we study the noncommutative effects to the lepton spectrum from the decay of a polarized top quark. It is shown that the lowest contribution comes from the quadratic terms of the noncommutative parameter. The deviations from the standard model are significant for small values of the noncommutative characteristic scale. However, the charged lepton spin correlation coefficient has a remarkable deviation from the standard model from very low values of the noncommutative characteristic scale to 1 TeV. © 2006 The American Physical Society  

    Synthesis and characterization of carbon-stabilized magnesium nanoparticles

    , Article Journal of Cluster Science ; 2016 , Pages 1-9 ; 10407278 (ISSN) Safaei, S ; Asgari, F ; Arzi, M ; Hojaji, A ; Sadrnezhaad, S. K ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer New York LLC  2016
    Abstract
    Magnesium nanopowder has attracted many interests in the recent years, which has a very difficult and costly synthesis process because of its high activity. In this work, magnesium nanoparticles stabilized with amorphous carbon (Mg–C nanoparticles) were synthesized by submerged arc discharge technique in kerosene. The arc discharge was generated between two electrodes of magnesium at the arc current of 1 A and arc voltage of 50 V. Mg–C nanoparticles were characterized by various techniques. Dynamic light scattering result indicated that size of magnesium nanoparticles is about 35 nm. X-ray diffraction showed that the produced sample consisted of hexagonal magnesium and amorphous carbon and... 

    Synthesis and characterization of carbon-stabilized magnesium nanoparticles

    , Article Journal of Cluster Science ; Volume 28, Issue 3 , 2017 , Pages 881-889 ; 10407278 (ISSN) Safaei, S ; Asgari, F ; Arzi, M ; Hojaji, A ; Sadrnezhaad, S. K ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer New York LLC  2017
    Abstract
    Magnesium nanopowder has attracted many interests in the recent years, which has a very difficult and costly synthesis process because of its high activity. In this work, magnesium nanoparticles stabilized with amorphous carbon (Mg–C nanoparticles) were synthesized by submerged arc discharge technique in kerosene. The arc discharge was generated between two electrodes of magnesium at the arc current of 1 A and arc voltage of 50 V. Mg–C nanoparticles were characterized by various techniques. Dynamic light scattering result indicated that size of magnesium nanoparticles is about 35 nm. X-ray diffraction showed that the produced sample consisted of hexagonal magnesium and amorphous carbon and... 

    Welfare Cost of Fuel Subsidy to Manufacturing Firms

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Hojati Najafabadi, Ali (Author) ; Rahmati, Mohammad Hossein (Supervisor) ; Madanizadeh, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    This research aims to explore the effectiveness of past tariff evolutions in shaping firms' response to current input prices. Additionally, it investigates how asymmetric fuel pricing across different industries influences overall industry efficiency and prosperity. Furthermore, the study examines the impact of fuel subsidies on the equilibrium distribution of companies independent of welfare decline. In Chapter 1, utilizing microdata from Iranian industrial workshops between 1386-1396 (2007-2017) A key finding is that new firms exhibit a significant and stronger reaction to energy price variations compared to other firms when it comes to technology choices.Chapter 2 presents a structural... 

    Implementing the Appropriate Numerical Method for Modeling the Two-Phase Flow in Upriser Pipe of Airlift Pump

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Moezzi Najafabadi, Mahsa (Author) ; Saeedi, Mohammad Hassan (Supervisor) ; Kazemzadeh Hannani, Siamak (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Airlift pumps are devices for lifting liquid phase incorporating the gas phase to be injected in the bottom of the liquid column. Gas-liquid two-phase flow being the main part of the flow through these systems, flowing in vertical pipes of airlift pumps has different regimes namely bubbly, slug, churn and annular. Generally these regimes appear starting from bubbly to annular from bottom to top of the upriser pipe. Gas/liquid multiphase flows occur in a wide range of natural and man-made situations such as boiling heat transfer, cloud cavitation, bubble columns and reactors in the chemical industry, cooling circuits of power plants, spraying of liquid fuel and paint, emulsions, rain, bubbles... 

    Community Detection in Bipartite Networks

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Pourghasemi Najafabadi, Ali (Author) ; Hemmatyar, Ali Mohammad Afshin (Supervisor) ; Kavousi, Kaveh (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In recent decades, a wide range of research has been done on the characteristics of networks in various domains. Community structure is one of the most important properties in networks. However, most community detection methods designed for unipartite networks. Bipartite networks are very important in many different fields because these networks explicitly shows conceptual connections between different types of entities, for example in bioinformatics science, business, social and economic systems. Recently, community detection in bipartite networks has risen attention by the technical community, due to the accessibility of huge bipartite network data from different domains and the spread of... 

    Model predictive control of blood sugar in patients with type-1 diabetes

    , Article Optimal Control Applications and Methods ; Volume 37, Issue 4 , 2016 , Pages 559-573 ; 01432087 (ISSN) Abedini Najafabadi, H ; Shahrokhi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    John Wiley and Sons Ltd  2016
    Abstract
    In this article, two adaptive model predictive controllers (AMPC) are applied to regulate the blood glucose in type 1 diabetic patients. The first controller is constructed based on a linear model, while the second one is designed by using a nonlinear Hammerstein model. The adaptive version of these control schemes is considered to make them more robust against model mismatches and external disturbances. The least squares method with forgetting factor is used to update the model parameters. For simulation study, two well-known mathematical models namely, Puckett and Hovorka which describe the dynamical behavior of patient's body have been selected. The performances and robustness of the... 

    Anomalous single top quark production at the LHC

    , Article Physica Scripta ; Volume 82, Issue 3 , 2010 ; 00318949 (ISSN) Najafabadi, M. M ; Pooya, G ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    The anomalous top quark interactions with gluon (tug, tcg) allow the production of single top quarks at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Using the angular distribution of the charged lepton from the W boson in the top decay, we show that with the data of 10 fb-1 of integrated luminosity and in the collisions with the center of mass energy of 14TeV, the anomalous up and charm quarks coupling parameters κu,c/Λ can be measured down to 0.005 and 0.007 TeV-1, respectively  

    Experimental and analytical study of telescopic lead yielding damper

    , Article Journal of Constructional Steel Research ; Volume 150 , 2018 , Pages 371-383 ; 0143974X (ISSN) Eskandari, M ; Pournamazian Najafabadi, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    2018
    Abstract
    In this study, a novel type of passive energy dissipation device called a Telescopic Lead Yielding Damper (TLYD) is proposed and analyzed. This device comprises co-axial steel cylinders and lead rings, such that these rings act as shear locks between the steel cylinders. TLYDs dissipate energy through the plastic shear deformation of lead metal. The telescopic mechanism used in TLYDs allows these small-sized dampers to tolerate large axial displacements with low fatigue. For each telescopic level, a yield plateau is added to the hysteresis behavior of TLYD devices. Each yield plateau resists a different performance level, namely design-based and maximum credible earthquakes. Seven... 

    Wireless electrochemical preparation of gradient nanoclusters consisting of copper(II), stearic acid and montmorillonite on a copper wire for headspace in-tube microextraction of chlorobenzenes

    , Article Microchimica Acta ; Volume 185, Issue 1 , 2018 ; 00263672 (ISSN) Enteshari Najafabadi, M ; Bagheri, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer-Verlag Wien  2018
    Abstract
    This work introduces a new gradient fiber coating for microextraction of chlorobenzenes. Nanoclusters of organoclay-Cu(II) on a copper wire were fabricated by wireless electrofunctionalization. The resultant gradient coatings are more robust, and thermally and mechanically stable. Wireless electrofunctionalization was carried out in a bipolar cell under a constant deposition potential and using an ethanolic electrolyte solution containing stearic acid and montmorillonite. Stearic acid acts as an inexpensive and green coating while montmorillonite acts as a modifier to impart thermal stability. The gradient morphology of the nanoclusters was investigated by scanning electron microscopy,...